动态更新Chart.js图表​​的值


134

我使用chartjs创建了一个基本的条形图,并且效果很好。现在,我想基于时间间隔更新值。我的问题是创建图表后,我不知道如何正确更新其值...

我的代码:

var ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");

var dts = [
    {
        fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
        strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
        data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    }
];

var data = {
    labels: ["Core#1", "Core#2", "Core#3", "Core#4", "Total"],
    datasets: dts
};

var chart = new Chart(ctx);
chart.Bar(data);

//test code
setInterval( function () {                        
    data.datasets[0].data = [random(), random(), random(), random(), random()];
    chart.Bar(data);

},2000);

在测试代​​码中,我正在使用更新值datasets[0].data-这是正确的方法吗?问题在于,每次调用时chart.Bar(),值都会重置为0,然后设置为随机值(例如,我正在重新创建图表)。这样,所有动画总是从0到看起来奇怪的值。我希望如果将值从50更新为10,则小节会从50降至10,而不是设置为0,然后设置为10。

我没有在文档中找到与此相关的任何内容...我是在做错什么还是该库无法做到这一点?


1
对于最新的ChartJS 2示例,请参见Aus在最佳答案中的重要评论
danday74 '16

Answers:


101

更新:好像chartjs已更新(请参阅下面的评论)。上面有一些很好看的例子:

  1. 以下是使用新数据更新折线图的示例:http : //jsbin.com/yitep/5/edit
  2. 这是我们如何更新折线图上的现有数据:http : //jsbin.com/yitep/4/edit

原始帖子

截至2013年11月,似乎很少有更新图表的选项。

这里有一个很好的示例(在下面重复),将新点添加到折线图中。仍然有点跳动,但还算不错。但是,我认为效果可能取决于您使用的图表。

看起来确实在开发管道中。我还没有发布日期的迹象:https//github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/13 [截至2014年7月26日关闭]

JS

$(document).ready(function(){
  var count = 10;
  var data = {
      labels : ["1","2","3","4","5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"],
        datasets : [
          {
                fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
                strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
                pointColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
                pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
                data : [65,59,90,81,56,45,30,20,3,37]
            },
            {
                fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)",
                strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
                pointColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
                pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
                data : [28,48,40,19,96,87,66,97,92,85]
            }
        ]
  }
  // this is ugly, don't judge me
  var updateData = function(oldData){
    var labels = oldData["labels"];
    var dataSetA = oldData["datasets"][0]["data"];
    var dataSetB = oldData["datasets"][1]["data"];

    labels.shift();
    count++;
    labels.push(count.toString());
    var newDataA = dataSetA[9] + (20 - Math.floor(Math.random() * (41)));
    var newDataB = dataSetB[9] + (20 - Math.floor(Math.random() * (41)));
    dataSetA.push(newDataA);
    dataSetB.push(newDataB);
    dataSetA.shift();
    dataSetB.shift();    };

  var optionsAnimation = {
    //Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
    scaleOverride : true,
    //** Required if scaleOverride is true **
    //Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
    scaleSteps : 10,
    //Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
    scaleStepWidth : 10,
    //Number - The scale starting value
    scaleStartValue : 0
  }

  // Not sure why the scaleOverride isn't working...
  var optionsNoAnimation = {
    animation : false,
    //Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
    scaleOverride : true,
    //** Required if scaleOverride is true **
    //Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
    scaleSteps : 20,
    //Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
    scaleStepWidth : 10,
    //Number - The scale starting value
    scaleStartValue : 0
  }

  //Get the context of the canvas element we want to select
  var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext("2d");
  var optionsNoAnimation = {animation : false}
  var myNewChart = new Chart(ctx);
  myNewChart.Line(data, optionsAnimation);  

  setInterval(function(){
    updateData(data);
    myNewChart.Line(data, optionsNoAnimation)
    ;}, 2000
  );
});


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(b.lineWidth=c.segmentStrokeWidth,b.strokeStyle=c.segmentStrokeColor,b.stroke());k+=m}},b)},K=function(a,c,b){var e,h,f,d,g,k,j,l,m,t,r,n,p,s=0;g=u;b.font=c.scaleFontStyle+" "+c.scaleFontSize+"px "+c.scaleFontFamily;t=1;for(d=0;d<a.labels.length;d++)e=b.measureText(a.labels[d]).width,t=e>t?e:t;q/a.labels.length<t?(s=45,q/a.labels.length<Math.cos(s)*t?(s=90,g-=t):g-=Math.sin(s)*t):g-=c.scaleFontSize;d=c.scaleFontSize;g=g-5-d;e=Number.MIN_VALUE;h=Number.MAX_VALUE;for(f=0;f<a.datasets.length;f++)for(l=
0;l<a.datasets[f].data.length;l++)a.datasets[f].data[l]>e&&(e=a.datasets[f].data[l]),a.datasets[f].data[l]<h&&(h=a.datasets[f].data[l]);f=Math.floor(g/(0.66*d));d=Math.floor(0.5*(g/d));l=c.scaleShowLabels?c.scaleLabel:"";c.scaleOverride?(j={steps:c.scaleSteps,stepValue:c.scaleStepWidth,graphMin:c.scaleStartValue,labels:[]},z(l,j.labels,j.steps,c.scaleStartValue,c.scaleStepWidth)):j=C(g,f,d,e,h,l);k=Math.floor(g/j.steps);d=1;if(c.scaleShowLabels){b.font=c.scaleFontStyle+" "+c.scaleFontSize+"px "+c.scaleFontFamily;
for(e=0;e<j.labels.length;e++)h=b.measureText(j.labels[e]).width,d=h>d?h:d;d+=10}r=q-d-t;m=Math.floor(r/(a.labels.length-1));n=q-t/2-r;p=g+c.scaleFontSize/2;x(c,function(){b.lineWidth=c.scaleLineWidth;b.strokeStyle=c.scaleLineColor;b.beginPath();b.moveTo(q-t/2+5,p);b.lineTo(q-t/2-r-5,p);b.stroke();0<s?(b.save(),b.textAlign="right"):b.textAlign="center";b.fillStyle=c.scaleFontColor;for(var d=0;d<a.labels.length;d++)b.save(),0<s?(b.translate(n+d*m,p+c.scaleFontSize),b.rotate(-(s*(Math.PI/180))),b.fillText(a.labels[d],
0,0),b.restore()):b.fillText(a.labels[d],n+d*m,p+c.scaleFontSize+3),b.beginPath(),b.moveTo(n+d*m,p+3),c.scaleShowGridLines&&0<d?(b.lineWidth=c.scaleGridLineWidth,b.strokeStyle=c.scaleGridLineColor,b.lineTo(n+d*m,5)):b.lineTo(n+d*m,p+3),b.stroke();b.lineWidth=c.scaleLineWidth;b.strokeStyle=c.scaleLineColor;b.beginPath();b.moveTo(n,p+5);b.lineTo(n,5);b.stroke();b.textAlign="right";b.textBaseline="middle";for(d=0;d<j.steps;d++)b.beginPath(),b.moveTo(n-3,p-(d+1)*k),c.scaleShowGridLines?(b.lineWidth=c.scaleGridLineWidth,
b.strokeStyle=c.scaleGridLineColor,b.lineTo(n+r+5,p-(d+1)*k)):b.lineTo(n-0.5,p-(d+1)*k),b.stroke(),c.scaleShowLabels&&b.fillText(j.labels[d],n-8,p-(d+1)*k)},function(d){function e(b,c){return p-d*v(a.datasets[b].data[c],j,k)}for(var f=0;f<a.datasets.length;f++){b.strokeStyle=a.datasets[f].strokeColor;b.lineWidth=c.datasetStrokeWidth;b.beginPath();b.moveTo(n,p-d*v(a.datasets[f].data[0],j,k));for(var g=1;g<a.datasets[f].data.length;g++)c.bezierCurve?b.bezierCurveTo(n+m*(g-0.5),e(f,g-1),n+m*(g-0.5),
e(f,g),n+m*g,e(f,g)):b.lineTo(n+m*g,e(f,g));b.stroke();c.datasetFill?(b.lineTo(n+m*(a.datasets[f].data.length-1),p),b.lineTo(n,p),b.closePath(),b.fillStyle=a.datasets[f].fillColor,b.fill()):b.closePath();if(c.pointDot){b.fillStyle=a.datasets[f].pointColor;b.strokeStyle=a.datasets[f].pointStrokeColor;b.lineWidth=c.pointDotStrokeWidth;for(g=0;g<a.datasets[f].data.length;g++)b.beginPath(),b.arc(n+m*g,p-d*v(a.datasets[f].data[g],j,k),c.pointDotRadius,0,2*Math.PI,!0),b.fill(),b.stroke()}}},b)},L=function(a,
c,b){var e,h,f,d,g,k,j,l,m,t,r,n,p,s,w=0;g=u;b.font=c.scaleFontStyle+" "+c.scaleFontSize+"px "+c.scaleFontFamily;t=1;for(d=0;d<a.labels.length;d++)e=b.measureText(a.labels[d]).width,t=e>t?e:t;q/a.labels.length<t?(w=45,q/a.labels.length<Math.cos(w)*t?(w=90,g-=t):g-=Math.sin(w)*t):g-=c.scaleFontSize;d=c.scaleFontSize;g=g-5-d;e=Number.MIN_VALUE;h=Number.MAX_VALUE;for(f=0;f<a.datasets.length;f++)for(l=0;l<a.datasets[f].data.length;l++)a.datasets[f].data[l]>e&&(e=a.datasets[f].data[l]),a.datasets[f].data[l]<
h&&(h=a.datasets[f].data[l]);f=Math.floor(g/(0.66*d));d=Math.floor(0.5*(g/d));l=c.scaleShowLabels?c.scaleLabel:"";c.scaleOverride?(j={steps:c.scaleSteps,stepValue:c.scaleStepWidth,graphMin:c.scaleStartValue,labels:[]},z(l,j.labels,j.steps,c.scaleStartValue,c.scaleStepWidth)):j=C(g,f,d,e,h,l);k=Math.floor(g/j.steps);d=1;if(c.scaleShowLabels){b.font=c.scaleFontStyle+" "+c.scaleFontSize+"px "+c.scaleFontFamily;for(e=0;e<j.labels.length;e++)h=b.measureText(j.labels[e]).width,d=h>d?h:d;d+=10}r=q-d-t;m=
Math.floor(r/a.labels.length);s=(m-2*c.scaleGridLineWidth-2*c.barValueSpacing-(c.barDatasetSpacing*a.datasets.length-1)-(c.barStrokeWidth/2*a.datasets.length-1))/a.datasets.length;n=q-t/2-r;p=g+c.scaleFontSize/2;x(c,function(){b.lineWidth=c.scaleLineWidth;b.strokeStyle=c.scaleLineColor;b.beginPath();b.moveTo(q-t/2+5,p);b.lineTo(q-t/2-r-5,p);b.stroke();0<w?(b.save(),b.textAlign="right"):b.textAlign="center";b.fillStyle=c.scaleFontColor;for(var d=0;d<a.labels.length;d++)b.save(),0<w?(b.translate(n+
d*m,p+c.scaleFontSize),b.rotate(-(w*(Math.PI/180))),b.fillText(a.labels[d],0,0),b.restore()):b.fillText(a.labels[d],n+d*m+m/2,p+c.scaleFontSize+3),b.beginPath(),b.moveTo(n+(d+1)*m,p+3),b.lineWidth=c.scaleGridLineWidth,b.strokeStyle=c.scaleGridLineColor,b.lineTo(n+(d+1)*m,5),b.stroke();b.lineWidth=c.scaleLineWidth;b.strokeStyle=c.scaleLineColor;b.beginPath();b.moveTo(n,p+5);b.lineTo(n,5);b.stroke();b.textAlign="right";b.textBaseline="middle";for(d=0;d<j.steps;d++)b.beginPath(),b.moveTo(n-3,p-(d+1)*
k),c.scaleShowGridLines?(b.lineWidth=c.scaleGridLineWidth,b.strokeStyle=c.scaleGridLineColor,b.lineTo(n+r+5,p-(d+1)*k)):b.lineTo(n-0.5,p-(d+1)*k),b.stroke(),c.scaleShowLabels&&b.fillText(j.labels[d],n-8,p-(d+1)*k)},function(d){b.lineWidth=c.barStrokeWidth;for(var e=0;e<a.datasets.length;e++){b.fillStyle=a.datasets[e].fillColor;b.strokeStyle=a.datasets[e].strokeColor;for(var f=0;f<a.datasets[e].data.length;f++){var g=n+c.barValueSpacing+m*f+s*e+c.barDatasetSpacing*e+c.barStrokeWidth*e;b.beginPath();
b.moveTo(g,p);b.lineTo(g,p-d*v(a.datasets[e].data[f],j,k)+c.barStrokeWidth/2);b.lineTo(g+s,p-d*v(a.datasets[e].data[f],j,k)+c.barStrokeWidth/2);b.lineTo(g+s,p);c.barShowStroke&&b.stroke();b.closePath();b.fill()}}},b)},D=window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.oRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(a){window.setTimeout(a,1E3/60)},F={}};

的HTML

<html>
    <head>
        <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Live Updating Chart.js</h1>

        <canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="150"></canvas>


    </body>
</html>

1
自2014年7月26日起,支持实时更新。github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/issues/13#issuecomment-50232100
Archonic 2014年

11
Chartjs 2.xx不支持Chart(ctx).Line。我已经更新了最新的Chartjs 2.2的例子 jsbin.com/gahoma/edit?html,js,output
澳元

1
来自@ doub1ejack的错误答案,该示例提供了使用v1而不是v2的功能
Bastien Bastiens 2016年

如何绘制不同长度和标签的数据集并在数据集中循环?图表保留了来自起始数据的标签,并且在缺少某些标签的情况下无法正确显示codepen.io/kannaiah/pen/NOXpoL
kanna

在每个答案中,我看到每个人都在全局使用图表对象。有没有其他方法可以检索此对象?我有很多图表,因此在全局范围内分配它们是一个问题。
Axelle

63

所述update()触发图表的更新。chart.update()

.update(config)

触发图表的更新。更新数据对象后可以安全地调用它。这将更新所有比例,图例,然后重新渲染图表。甲config对象可以设置有额外的配置更新过程。

update() 更新数据对象中一个或多个现有点的值,并在一个动画渲染循环中渲染更改后,可以安全地调用。

// update the first dataset's value of 'March' to be 50
myBarChart.data.datasets[0].bars[2].value = 50;

// animate update of 'March' from 90 to 50.
myBarChart.update();

4
问题在于,创建图表和更新图表需要数据采用两种不同的形式。
Fresheyeball 2014年

41

这是ChartJs的最新版本中的操作方法:

setInterval(function(){
    chart.data.datasets[0].data[5] = 80;
    chart.data.labels[5] = "Newly Added";
    chart.update();
}

看这个清晰的视频

或在jsfiddle中测试


3
这是正确的答案,可能应该这样标记。chart.update()从OP想要的点的先前位置开始动画。
jessepinho

28

您也可以使用destroy()函数。像这样

 if( window.myBar!==undefined)
     window.myBar.destroy();
 var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
 window.myBar = new Chart(ctx).Bar(barChartData, {
     responsive : true,
 });

我的chartjs版本不支持其他答案提出的任何更新方法。所以我想我会用这个。谢谢。
qatz

12

您只需要更改chartObject.data.datasets值并update()像这样调用即可:

chartObject.data.datasets = newData.datasets;
chartObject.data.labels = newData.labels;
chartObject.update();

3
请不要发布仅代码的答案。解释您的代码并添加引用。
Daniel W.

7

删除画布dom,然后再次添加。

function renderChart(label,data){

    $("#canvas-wrapper").html("").html('<canvas id="storeSends"></canvas>');
    var lineChartData = {
        labels : label,
        datasets : [
            {
                fillColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 0.2)",
                strokeColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 1)",
                pointColor : "rgba(49, 195, 166, 1)",
                pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
                data : data
            }
        ]

    }
    var canvas = document.getElementById("storeSends");
    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

    myLine = new Chart(ctx).Line(lineChartData, {
        responsive: true,
        maintainAspectRatio: false
    });
}

1
尽管引入了新功能来更新数据,但我仍然更喜欢这种方式,因为即使我使用“ myLine.update()”功能,嵌入式功能也不会直接使用“ lineChartData”更新图表。
绝望的男人

@雨天如何传递数据值?
AR

4

我认为最简单的方法是编写一个函数来更新包含该chart.update()方法的图表。看看我在jsfiddle中为条形图编写的这个简单示例。

//value for x-axis
var emotions = ["calm", "happy", "angry", "disgust"];

//colours for each bar
var colouarray = ['red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue'];

//Let's initialData[] be the initial data set
var initialData = [0.1, 0.4, 0.3, 0.6];

//Let's updatedDataSet[] be the array to hold the upadted data set with every update call
var updatedDataSet;

/*Creating the bar chart*/
var ctx = document.getElementById("barChart");
var barChart = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'bar',
  data: {
    labels: emotions,
    datasets: [{
      backgroundColor: colouarray,
      label: 'Prediction',
      data: initialData
    }]
  },
  options: {
    scales: {
      yAxes: [{
        ticks: {
          beginAtZero: true,
          min: 0,
          max: 1,
          stepSize: 0.5,
        }
      }]
    }
  }
});

/*Function to update the bar chart*/
function updateBarGraph(chart, label, color, data) {
  chart.data.datasets.pop();
  chart.data.datasets.push({
    label: label,
    backgroundColor: color,
    data: data
  });
  chart.update();
}

/*Updating the bar chart with updated data in every second. */
setInterval(function() {
  updatedDataSet = [Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random()];
  updateBarGraph(barChart, 'Prediction', colouarray, updatedDataSet);
}, 1000);
<html>

<head>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.3.0/Chart.min.js"></script>

<body>
    <div>
      <h1>Update Bar Chart</h1>
      <canvas id="barChart" width="800" height="450"></canvas>
    </div>
    <script src="barchart.js"></script>
  </body>
  
</head>

</html>

希望这可以帮助。



3

如果destroy()和clear()无法正常工作(就像我的经验一样),则可以使用jquery删除画布并再次附加。

    $('#chartAmazon').remove();
    $('#chartBar').append('<canvas id="chartAmazon"></canvas>');

    var ctxAmazon = $("#chartAmazon").get(0).getContext("2d");
      var AmazonChart = new Chart(ctxAmazon, {
        type: 'doughnut',
        data: dataAmazon,
        options: optionsA
    });

1

最简单的方法是替换canvas元素,然后再次调用new Chart():

function reloadMyChart() {
    $('myChart').replaceWith('<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>');
    new Chart(document.getElementById("myChart"), {
        data: yourChartData,
        type: yourChartType,
        options: yourChartOptions
    });
}

当然,您必须使用初始化Chart.js所需的正确值替换yourChartData,yourChartType和yourChartOptions。请参阅Chart.js文档

您可以在单击按钮或需要任何其他事件时调用reloadMyChart函数。可能您将向该函数添加参数,并使用它们进行REST调用来动态更新图表,如下所示:

function reloadMyChart(param1, param2) {
    $('myChart').replaceWith('<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>');
    $.get("restUrl?param1=" + param1 + "&param2=" + param2 + ",
        function(data) {
            // call new Chart() here and use returned data
        }
    );

希望能帮助到你!=)


1

显示实时更新图表

function add_data(chart, label, data) 
      {
        var today = new Date();
        var time = today.getHours() + ":" + today.getMinutes() + ":" + today.getSeconds();
        myLineChart.data.datasets[0].data.push(Math.random() * 100);
        myLineChart.data.datasets[1].data.push(Math.random() * 100);
        myLineChart.data.labels.push(time)
        myLineChart.update();
      }
      setInterval(add_data, 10000); //milisecond

完整代码,您可以在描述链接中下载



0

您可以Chart使用来检查的实例Chart.instances。这将为您提供所有图表实例。现在,您可以迭代该实例并更改数据,该数据位于config内部。假设页面中只有一张图表。

for (var _chartjsindex in Chart.instances) {
/* 
 * Here in the config your actual data and options which you have given at the 
   time of creating chart so no need for changing option only you can change data
*/
 Chart.instances[_chartjsindex].config.data = [];
 // here you can give add your data
 Chart.instances[_chartjsindex].update();
 // update will rewrite your whole chart with new value
 }

-8

如此简单,只需替换图表画布元素即可。

$('#canvas')。replaceWith('id =“ canvas” height =“ 200px” width =“ 368px”>');

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