我想我应该解释一下为什么该功能不起作用:
1-引发异常的行如下:
throw new InvalidCastException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidCast_FromTo", new object[]
{
value.GetType().FullName,
targetType.FullName
}));
实际上,该函数在数组Convert.ConvertTypes中搜索之后,便会查看目标程序是否为Enum,并且在未找到任何内容的情况下,它将引发上面的异常。
2-Convert.ConvertTypes初始化为:
Convert.ConvertTypes = new RuntimeType[]
{
(RuntimeType)typeof(Empty),
(RuntimeType)typeof(object),
(RuntimeType)typeof(DBNull),
(RuntimeType)typeof(bool),
(RuntimeType)typeof(char),
(RuntimeType)typeof(sbyte),
(RuntimeType)typeof(byte),
(RuntimeType)typeof(short),
(RuntimeType)typeof(ushort),
(RuntimeType)typeof(int),
(RuntimeType)typeof(uint),
(RuntimeType)typeof(long),
(RuntimeType)typeof(ulong),
(RuntimeType)typeof(float),
(RuntimeType)typeof(double),
(RuntimeType)typeof(decimal),
(RuntimeType)typeof(DateTime),
(RuntimeType)typeof(object),
(RuntimeType)typeof(string)
};
因此,由于int?
不在ConvertTypes数组中,并且不在枚举中,因此将引发异常。
因此要恢复,要使功能Convert.ChnageType起作用,您需要:
要转换的对象是IConvertible
目标类型是ConvertTypes内,而不是Empty
也不DBNull
(有关于这两个显式的测试与抛出异常)
这是因为int
(和所有其他默认类型)Convert.DefaultToType
用作IConvertibale.ToType implementation. and here is the code of the
DefaultToTypeextracted
使用ILSpy
internal static object DefaultToType(IConvertible value, Type targetType, IFormatProvider provider)
{
if (targetType == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("targetType");
}
RuntimeType left = targetType as RuntimeType;
if (left != null)
{
if (value.GetType() == targetType)
{
return value;
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[3])
{
return value.ToBoolean(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[4])
{
return value.ToChar(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[5])
{
return value.ToSByte(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[6])
{
return value.ToByte(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[7])
{
return value.ToInt16(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[8])
{
return value.ToUInt16(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[9])
{
return value.ToInt32(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[10])
{
return value.ToUInt32(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[11])
{
return value.ToInt64(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[12])
{
return value.ToUInt64(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[13])
{
return value.ToSingle(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[14])
{
return value.ToDouble(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[15])
{
return value.ToDecimal(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[16])
{
return value.ToDateTime(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[18])
{
return value.ToString(provider);
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[1])
{
return value;
}
if (left == Convert.EnumType)
{
return (Enum)value;
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[2])
{
throw new InvalidCastException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidCast_DBNull"));
}
if (left == Convert.ConvertTypes[0])
{
throw new InvalidCastException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidCast_Empty"));
}
}
throw new InvalidCastException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidCast_FromTo", new object[]
{
value.GetType().FullName,
targetType.FullName
}));
}
另一方面,强制转换由Nullable类本身实现,其定义为:
public static implicit operator T?(T value)
{
return new T?(value);
}
public static explicit operator T(T? value)
{
return value.Value;
}
Nullable<T>
是因为IConvertible