Answers:
也许是这样的:
<script>
if(!window.jQuery)
{
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "path/to/jQuery";
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
}
</script>
head可以将脚本元素附加到
( document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] ).appendChild( script );
避免使用“ if(!jQuery)”,因为IE会返回错误:jQuery是“ undefined”
而是使用:if(jQuery的typeof =='undefined')
<script type="text/javascript">
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js";
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
}
</script>
您还需要在将JQuery附加到标题后检查是否已加载JQuery。否则,您将不得不等待window.onload事件,如果页面包含图像,则该事件会变慢。这是一个示例脚本,用于检查是否已加载JQuery文件,因为您将无法使用$(document).ready(function ...
http://neighborhood.org/core/sample/jquery/append-to-head.htm
script.onload = function() { alert('jQuery loaded!'); }呢 那行得通吗?
方法1:
if (window.jQuery) {
// jQuery is loaded
} else {
// jQuery is not loaded
}
方法2:
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
// jQuery is not loaded
} else {
// jQuery is loaded
}
如果没有加载jquery.js文件,我们可以像这样强制加载它:
if (!window.jQuery) {
var jq = document.createElement('script'); jq.type = 'text/javascript';
// Path to jquery.js file, eg. Google hosted version
jq.src = '/path-to-your/jquery.min.js';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jq);
}
试试这个 :
<script>
window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/jquery.min.js"><\/script>')
</script>
这将检查jQuery是否可用,如果不可用,它将从指定的路径动态添加一个。
要么
等效于js的include_once。参考:https : //raw.github.com/kvz/phpjs/master/functions/language/include_once.js
function include_once (filename) {
// http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
// + original by: Legaev Andrey
// + improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
// + improved by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
// + input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// + bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
// + bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// - depends on: include
// % note 1: Uses global: php_js to keep track of included files (though private static variable in namespaced version)
// * example 1: include_once('http://www.phpjs.org/js/phpjs/_supporters/pj_test_supportfile_2.js');
// * returns 1: true
var cur_file = {};
cur_file[this.window.location.href] = 1;
// BEGIN STATIC
try { // We can't try to access on window, since it might not exist in some environments, and if we use "this.window"
// we risk adding another copy if different window objects are associated with the namespaced object
php_js_shared; // Will be private static variable in namespaced version or global in non-namespaced
// version since we wish to share this across all instances
} catch (e) {
php_js_shared = {};
}
// END STATIC
if (!php_js_shared.includes) {
php_js_shared.includes = cur_file;
}
if (!php_js_shared.includes[filename]) {
if (this.include(filename)) {
return true;
}
} else {
return true;
}
return false;
}
即使您可能需要添加头部,也可能无法在所有浏览器中使用。这是我发现能够始终如一地工作的唯一方法。
<script type="text/javascript">
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"><\/script>');
}
</script>
document.write HIGHLY令人难以接受的?
您可以通过多种方式检查jQuery是否已加载:
if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
// jQuery IS NOT loaded, do stuff here.
}
if (typeof jQuery == 'function')
//or
if (typeof $== 'function')
if (jQuery) {
// This will throw an error in STRICT MODE if jQuery is not loaded, so don't use if using strict mode
alert("jquery is loaded");
} else {
alert("Not loaded");
}
if( 'jQuery' in window ) {
// Do Stuff
}
现在,在检查是否未加载jQuery之后,您可以像这样加载jQuery:
尽管此部分已经被很多人回答,但是为了代码的完整性,仍然要回答
// This part should be inside your IF condition when you do not find jQuery loaded
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "http://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js";
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
旧帖子,但我提出了一个很好的解决方案,在服务场所进行了测试。
https://github.com/CreativForm/Load-jQuery-if-it-is-not-already-loaded
码:
(function(url, position, callback){
// default values
url = url || 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js';
position = position || 0;
// Check is jQuery exists
if (!window.jQuery) {
// Initialize <head>
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
// Create <script> element
var script = document.createElement("script");
// Append URL
script.src = url;
// Append type
script.type = 'text/javascript';
// Append script to <head>
head.appendChild(script);
// Move script on proper position
head.insertBefore(script,head.childNodes[position]);
script.onload = function(){
if(typeof callback == 'function') {
callback(jQuery);
}
};
} else {
if(typeof callback == 'function') {
callback(jQuery);
}
}
}('https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js', 5, function($){
console.log($);
}));
在GitHub可以提供更好的解释,但是一般来说,您可以在HTML代码中的任何位置添加此函数,如果尚未加载jquery,则可以对其进行初始化。
var f = ()=>{
if (!window.jQuery) {
var e = document.createElement('script');
e.src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js";
e.onload = function () {
jQuery.noConflict();
console.log('jQuery ' + jQuery.fn.jquery + ' injected.');
};
document.head.appendChild(e);
} else {
console.log('jQuery ' + jQuery.fn.jquery + '');
}
};
f();
我正在为项目使用CDN,并且作为后备处理的一部分,我正在使用以下代码,
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
if ((typeof jQuery == 'undefined')) {
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='/Responsive/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}
</script>
只是为了验证,我删除了CDN参考并执行代码。它是坏掉的,如果作为typeof jQuery的循环作为函数而不是undefined 进入,则永远不会进入。
这是因为缓存的jQuery 1.6.1的较旧版本返回了函数并破坏了我的代码,因为我正在使用jQuery 1.9.1。由于我需要精确版本的jquery,因此我将代码修改如下,
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
if ((typeof jQuery == 'undefined') || (jQuery.fn.jquery != "1.9.1")) {
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='/Responsive/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}
</script>