如果我不在乎任务完成的顺序,而只需要全部完成,我还是应该使用await Task.WhenAll
而不是多个await
?例如,DoWork2
下面是一种首选方法DoWork1
(为什么?):
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp
{
class Program
{
static async Task<string> DoTaskAsync(string name, int timeout)
{
var start = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine("Enter {0}, {1}", name, timeout);
await Task.Delay(timeout);
Console.WriteLine("Exit {0}, {1}", name, (DateTime.Now - start).TotalMilliseconds);
return name;
}
static async Task DoWork1()
{
var t1 = DoTaskAsync("t1.1", 3000);
var t2 = DoTaskAsync("t1.2", 2000);
var t3 = DoTaskAsync("t1.3", 1000);
await t1; await t2; await t3;
Console.WriteLine("DoWork1 results: {0}", String.Join(", ", t1.Result, t2.Result, t3.Result));
}
static async Task DoWork2()
{
var t1 = DoTaskAsync("t2.1", 3000);
var t2 = DoTaskAsync("t2.2", 2000);
var t3 = DoTaskAsync("t2.3", 1000);
await Task.WhenAll(t1, t2, t3);
Console.WriteLine("DoWork2 results: {0}", String.Join(", ", t1.Result, t2.Result, t3.Result));
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Task.WhenAll(DoWork1(), DoWork2()).Wait();
}
}
}
await t1; await t2; ....; await tn
=>第二个总是这两种情况下的最佳选择