从MVC中的List <object>填充剃须刀下拉列表

我有一个模型：

public class DbUserRole
    {
        public int UserRoleId { get; set; }
        public string UserRole { get; set; }
    }

public class DbUserRoles
    {
        public List<DbUserRole> GetRoles()
        {
            BugnetReports RoleDropDown = new BugnetReports();
            List<DbUserRole> Roles = new List<DbUserRole>();
            DataSet table = RoleDropDown.userRoleDropDown();
            foreach (DataRow item in table.Tables[0].Rows)
            {
                DbUserRole ur = new DbUserRole();
                ur.UserRole = Convert.ToString(item["UserRoleName"]);
                ur.UserRoleId = Convert.ToInt32(item["UserRoleID"]);
                Roles.Add(ur);
            }
            return Roles;
        }
    }

这是加载视图的Controller：

        //
        // GET: /Admin/AddNewUser

        public ActionResult AddNewUser()
        {
            DbUserRoles Roles = new DbUserRoles();
            return View(Roles.GetRoles());
        }

我可以使用@foreach循环来显示列表中的项目，如下所示：

@foreach (var item in Model)
       {
           <tr>
               <td>
                   @item.UserRoleId
               </td>
               <td>
                   @item.UserRole
               </td>
           </tr>
       }

但是我如何用传递的模型填充下拉列表，我尝试过

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.UserRole)

但我没有运气。

您可以将业务逻辑分离到一个视图模型中，从而使视图之间的分隔更加清晰。

首先创建一个viewmodel来存储用户将选择的ID以及将显示在中的项目列表DropDown。

ViewModel：

public class UserRoleViewModel
{
    // Display Attribute will appear in the Html.LabelFor
    [Display(Name = "User Role")]
    public int SelectedUserRoleId { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> UserRoles { get; set; }
}

参考文献：

• DisplayAttribute

在控制器内部，创建一个方法来获取UserRole列表并将其转换为将在视图中呈现的表单。

控制器：

private IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GetRoles()
{
    var dbUserRoles = new DbUserRoles();
    var roles = dbUserRoles
                .GetRoles()
                .Select(x =>
                        new SelectListItem
                            {
                                Value = x.UserRoleId.ToString(),
                                Text = x.UserRole
                            });

    return new SelectList(roles, "Value", "Text");
}

public ActionResult AddNewUser()
{
    var model = new UserRoleViewModel
                    {
                        UserRoles = GetRoles()
                    };
    return View(model);
}

参考文献：

• SelectListItem
• SelectList Constructor (IEnumerable, String, String)

现在已经创建了视图模型，简化了表示逻辑

视图：

@model UserRoleViewModel

@Html.LabelFor(m => m.SelectedUserRoleId)
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedUserRoleId, Model.UserRoles)

参考文献：

• LabelExtensions.LabelFor
• SelectExtensions.DropDownListFor

这将产生：

<label for="SelectedUserRoleId">User Role</label>
<select id="SelectedUserRoleId" name="SelectedUserRoleId">
    <option value="1">First Role</option>
    <option value="2">Second Role</option>
    <option value="3">Etc...</option>
</select>

  @Html.DropDownList("ddl",Model.Select(item => new SelectListItem
{
    Value = item.RecordID.ToString(),
    Text = item.Name.ToString(),
     Selected = "select" == item.RecordID.ToString()
}))

一种方法可能是：

    <select name="listbox" id="listbox">
    @foreach (var item in Model)
           {

                   <option value="@item.UserRoleId">
                      @item.UserRole 
                   </option>                  
           }
    </select>

接近：

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserRole, 
   new SelectList(Model.Roles, "UserRoleId", "UserRole", Model.Roles.First().UserRoleId), 
   new { /* any html  attributes here */ }) 

您需要一个SelectList来填充DropDownListFor。对于您需要的任何HTML属性，您可以添加：

new { @class = "DropDown", @id = "dropdownUserRole" }

代替 List<UserRole>您可以让Model包含一个，一个SelectList<UserRole>。还添加一个属性SelectedUserRoleId来存储...好吧...所选的UserRole的ID值。

填写SelectList，然后在您的View中使用：

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedUserRoleId, x.UserRole)

你应该没事的

另请参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.mvc.selectlist(v=vs.108).aspx。

您对的调用还DropDownListFor需要一些其他参数来充实它。您需要一个SelectList，如以下SO问题所示：

MVC3 DropDownListFor-一个简单的例子？

有了那里的内容，您仅告诉它了数据的存储位置，而不是从中加载列表的位置。

   @{
        List<CategoryModel> CategoryList = CategoryModel.GetCategoryList(UserID);
        IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CategorySelectList = CategoryList.Select(x => new SelectListItem() { Text = x.CategoryName.Trim(), Value = x.CategoryID.Trim() });
    }
    <tr>
        <td>
            <B>Assigned Category:</B>
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DropDownList("CategoryList", CategorySelectList, "Select a Category (Optional)")
        </td>
    </tr>

我将采用这种方法，好像您有一个Users模型：

Users.cs

public class Users
{
    [Key]
    public int UserId { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string UserName { get; set; }

    public int RoleId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("RoleId")]
    public virtual DbUserRoles DbUserRoles { get; set; }
}

还有一个DbUserRoles模型，该模型用该名称在数据库中表示一个表：

DbUserRoles.cs

public partial class DbUserRoles
{
    [Key]
    public int UserRoleId { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [StringLength(30)]
    public string UserRole { get; set; }
}

清理完之后，您应该能够在Controller中创建并填充UserRoles的集合，如下所示：

var userRoleList = GetUserRolesList();
ViewData["userRoles"] = userRolesList;

并具有以下支持功能：

private static SelectListItem[] _UserRolesList;

/// <summary>
/// Returns a static category list that is cached
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SelectListItem[] GetUserRolesList()
{
    if (_UserRolesList == null)
    {
        var userRoles = repository.GetAllUserRoles().Select(a => new SelectListItem()
         {
             Text = a.UserRole,
             Value = a.UserRoleId.ToString()
         }).ToList();
         userRoles.Insert(0, new SelectListItem() { Value = "0", Text = "-- Please select your user role --" });

        _UserRolesList = userRoles.ToArray();
    }

    // Have to create new instances via projection
    // to avoid ModelBinding updates to affect this
    // globally
    return _UserRolesList
        .Select(d => new SelectListItem()
    {
         Value = d.Value,
         Text = d.Text
    })
     .ToArray();
}

仓库.cs

GetAllUserRoles()以上功能为我的存储库功能：

public class Repository
{
    Model1 db = new Model1(); // Entity Framework context

    // User Roles
    public IList<DbUserRoles> GetAllUserRoles()
    {
        return db.DbUserRoles.OrderBy(e => e.UserRoleId).ToList();
    }
}

AddNewUser.cshtml

然后在您的视图中执行此操作：

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserName,
                  htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" }
                  )
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.RoleId,
                  new SelectList( (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewData["userRoles"], "Value", "Text", model.RoleId),
                  htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" }
                  )
         </td>
     </tr>
 </table>

@model AdventureWork.CRUD.WebApp4.Models.EmployeeViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Detalle";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Ingresar Usuario</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{

    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">


    <hr />
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonType, labelText: "Tipo de Persona", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Employee.PersonType, new List<SelectListItem>
       {
               new SelectListItem{ Text= "SC", Value = "SC" },
               new SelectListItem{ Text= "VC", Value = "VC" },
                  new SelectListItem{ Text= "IN", Value = "IN" },
               new SelectListItem{ Text= "EM", Value = "EM" },
                new SelectListItem{ Text= "SP", Value = "SP" },

       }, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonType, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeGender, labelText: "Genero", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeGender, new List<SelectListItem>
       {
           new SelectListItem{ Text= "Masculino", Value = "M" },
           new SelectListItem{ Text= "Femenino", Value = "F" }
       }, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeGender, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonTitle, labelText: "Titulo", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.PersonTitle, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonTitle, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonFirstName, labelText: "Primer Nombre", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.PersonFirstName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonFirstName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonMiddleName, labelText: "Segundo Nombre", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.PersonMiddleName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonMiddleName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonLastName, labelText: "Apellido", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.PersonLastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonLastName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.PersonSuffix, labelText: "Sufijo", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.PersonSuffix, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.PersonSuffix, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.DepartmentID, labelText: "Departamento", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Employee.DepartmentID, new SelectList(Model.ListDepartment, "DepartmentID", "DepartmentName"), htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.DepartmentID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeMaritalStatus, labelText: "Estado Civil", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeMaritalStatus, new List<SelectListItem>
       {
           new SelectListItem{ Text= "Soltero", Value = "S" },
           new SelectListItem{ Text= "Casado", Value = "M" }
       }, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeMaritalStatus, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.ShiftId, labelText: "Turno", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Employee.ShiftId, new SelectList(Model.ListShift, "ShiftId", "ShiftName"), htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.ShiftId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>



    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeLoginId, labelText: "Login", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeLoginId, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeLoginId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeNationalIDNumber, labelText: "Identificacion Nacional", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeNationalIDNumber, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeNationalIDNumber, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeJobTitle, labelText: "Cargo", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeJobTitle, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeJobTitle, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeBirthDate, labelText: "Fecha Nacimiento", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeBirthDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control datepicker" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeBirthDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeSalariedFlag, labelText: "Asalariado", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeSalariedFlag, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Employee.EmployeeSalariedFlag, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>



    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" value="Guardar" class="btn btn-default" />
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10" style="color:green">
            @ViewBag.Message
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10" style="color:red">
            @ViewBag.ErrorMessage
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


}