- 利用内存高效的数据结构存储单词
- 使用MaxHeap查找前K个常见单词。
这是代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import com.nadeem.app.dsa.adt.Trie;
import com.nadeem.app.dsa.adt.Trie.TrieEntry;
import com.nadeem.app.dsa.adt.impl.TrieImpl;
public class TopKFrequentItems {
private int maxSize;
private Trie trie = new TrieImpl();
private PriorityQueue<TrieEntry> maxHeap;
public TopKFrequentItems(int k) {
this.maxSize = k;
this.maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<TrieEntry>(k, maxHeapComparator());
}
private Comparator<TrieEntry> maxHeapComparator() {
return new Comparator<TrieEntry>() {
@Override
public int compare(TrieEntry o1, TrieEntry o2) {
return o1.frequency - o2.frequency;
}
};
}
public void add(String word) {
this.trie.insert(word);
}
public List<TopK> getItems() {
for (TrieEntry trieEntry : this.trie.getAll()) {
if (this.maxHeap.size() < this.maxSize) {
this.maxHeap.add(trieEntry);
} else if (this.maxHeap.peek().frequency < trieEntry.frequency) {
this.maxHeap.remove();
this.maxHeap.add(trieEntry);
}
}
List<TopK> result = new ArrayList<TopK>();
for (TrieEntry entry : this.maxHeap) {
result.add(new TopK(entry));
}
return result;
}
public static class TopK {
public String item;
public int frequency;
public TopK(String item, int frequency) {
this.item = item;
this.frequency = frequency;
}
public TopK(TrieEntry entry) {
this(entry.word, entry.frequency);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("TopK [item=%s, frequency=%s]", item, frequency);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + frequency;
result = prime * result + ((item == null) ? 0 : item.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
TopK other = (TopK) obj;
if (frequency != other.frequency)
return false;
if (item == null) {
if (other.item != null)
return false;
} else if (!item.equals(other.item))
return false;
return true;
}
}
}
这是单元测试
@Test
public void test() {
TopKFrequentItems stream = new TopKFrequentItems(2);
stream.add("hell");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hero");
stream.add("hero");
stream.add("hero");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("hello");
stream.add("home");
stream.add("go");
stream.add("go");
assertThat(stream.getItems()).hasSize(2).contains(new TopK("hero", 3), new TopK("hello", 8));
}
有关更多详细信息，请参考此测试案例