Shaunti Fondrisi提供的解决方案几乎是完美的。但这样的一段代码或类似代码的排队执行UICollectionView的reloadData()到NSOperationQueue的mainQueue确实是把执行时间，以在运行循环的下一个事件循环，这可能使年初UICollectionView一捺更新。
解决这个问题。我们必须将同一段代码的执行时间放在当前事件循环的末尾，而不是下一个事件的开始。我们可以通过使用来实现这一点CFRunLoopObserver。
CFRunLoopObserver 观察所有输入源的等待活动以及运行循环的进入和退出活动。
public struct CFRunLoopActivity : OptionSetType {
public init(rawValue: CFOptionFlags)
public static var Entry: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var BeforeTimers: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var BeforeSources: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var BeforeWaiting: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var AfterWaiting: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var Exit: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
public static var AllActivities: CFRunLoopActivity { get }
}
在这些活动中，.AfterWaiting可以在当前事件循环即将结束.BeforeWaiting时观察到，也可以在下一个事件循环刚刚开始时观察到。
由于每个NSRunLoop实例只有一个实例NSThread并NSRunLoop完全驱动NSThread，因此我们可以认为来自同一NSRunLoop实例的访问永远不会跨越线程。
基于前面提到的几点，我们现在可以编写代码：基于NSRunLoop的任务分派器：
import Foundation
import ObjectiveC
public struct Weak<T: AnyObject>: Hashable {
private weak var _value: T?
public weak var value: T? { return _value }
public init(_ aValue: T) { _value = aValue }
public var hashValue: Int {
guard let value = self.value else { return 0 }
return ObjectIdentifier(value).hashValue
}
}
public func ==<T: AnyObject where T: Equatable>(lhs: Weak<T>, rhs: Weak<T>)
-> Bool
{
return lhs.value == rhs.value
}
public func ==<T: AnyObject>(lhs: Weak<T>, rhs: Weak<T>) -> Bool {
return lhs.value === rhs.value
}
public func ===<T: AnyObject>(lhs: Weak<T>, rhs: Weak<T>) -> Bool {
return lhs.value === rhs.value
}
private var dispatchObserverKey =
"com.WeZZard.Nest.NSRunLoop.TaskDispatcher.DispatchObserver"
private var taskQueueKey =
"com.WeZZard.Nest.NSRunLoop.TaskDispatcher.TaskQueue"
private var taskAmendQueueKey =
"com.WeZZard.Nest.NSRunLoop.TaskDispatcher.TaskAmendQueue"
private typealias DeallocFunctionPointer =
@convention(c) (Unmanaged<NSRunLoop>, Selector) -> Void
private var original_dealloc_imp: IMP?
private let swizzled_dealloc_imp: DeallocFunctionPointer = {
(aSelf: Unmanaged<NSRunLoop>,
aSelector: Selector)
-> Void in
let unretainedSelf = aSelf.takeUnretainedValue()
if unretainedSelf.isDispatchObserverLoaded {
let observer = unretainedSelf.dispatchObserver
CFRunLoopObserverInvalidate(observer)
}
if let original_dealloc_imp = original_dealloc_imp {
let originalDealloc = unsafeBitCast(original_dealloc_imp,
DeallocFunctionPointer.self)
originalDealloc(aSelf, aSelector)
} else {
fatalError("The original implementation of dealloc for NSRunLoop cannot be found!")
}
}
public enum NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming: Int {
case NextLoopBegan
case CurrentLoopEnded
case Idle
}
extension NSRunLoop {
public func perform(closure: ()->Void) -> Task {
objc_sync_enter(self)
loadDispatchObserverIfNeeded()
let task = Task(self, closure)
taskQueue.append(task)
objc_sync_exit(self)
return task
}
public override class func initialize() {
super.initialize()
struct Static {
static var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
}
// make sure this isn't a subclass
if self !== NSRunLoop.self {
return
}
dispatch_once(&Static.token) {
let selectorDealloc: Selector = "dealloc"
original_dealloc_imp =
class_getMethodImplementation(self, selectorDealloc)
let swizzled_dealloc = unsafeBitCast(swizzled_dealloc_imp, IMP.self)
class_replaceMethod(self, selectorDealloc, swizzled_dealloc, "@:")
}
}
public final class Task {
private let weakRunLoop: Weak<NSRunLoop>
private var _invokeTiming: NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming
private var invokeTiming: NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming {
var theInvokeTiming: NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming = .NextLoopBegan
guard let amendQueue = weakRunLoop.value?.taskAmendQueue else {
fatalError("Accessing a dealloced run loop")
}
dispatch_sync(amendQueue) { () -> Void in
theInvokeTiming = self._invokeTiming
}
return theInvokeTiming
}
private var _modes: NSRunLoopMode
private var modes: NSRunLoopMode {
var theModes: NSRunLoopMode = []
guard let amendQueue = weakRunLoop.value?.taskAmendQueue else {
fatalError("Accessing a dealloced run loop")
}
dispatch_sync(amendQueue) { () -> Void in
theModes = self._modes
}
return theModes
}
private let closure: () -> Void
private init(_ runLoop: NSRunLoop, _ aClosure: () -> Void) {
weakRunLoop = Weak<NSRunLoop>(runLoop)
_invokeTiming = .NextLoopBegan
_modes = .defaultMode
closure = aClosure
}
public func forModes(modes: NSRunLoopMode) -> Task {
if let amendQueue = weakRunLoop.value?.taskAmendQueue {
dispatch_async(amendQueue) { [weak self] () -> Void in
self?._modes = modes
}
}
return self
}
public func when(invokeTiming: NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming) -> Task {
if let amendQueue = weakRunLoop.value?.taskAmendQueue {
dispatch_async(amendQueue) { [weak self] () -> Void in
self?._invokeTiming = invokeTiming
}
}
return self
}
}
private var isDispatchObserverLoaded: Bool {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &dispatchObserverKey) !== nil
}
private func loadDispatchObserverIfNeeded() {
if !isDispatchObserverLoaded {
let invokeTimings: [NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming] =
[.CurrentLoopEnded, .NextLoopBegan, .Idle]
let activities =
CFRunLoopActivity(invokeTimings.map{ CFRunLoopActivity($0) })
let observer = CFRunLoopObserverCreateWithHandler(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
activities.rawValue,
true, 0,
handleRunLoopActivityWithObserver)
CFRunLoopAddObserver(getCFRunLoop(),
observer,
kCFRunLoopCommonModes)
let wrappedObserver = NSAssociated<CFRunLoopObserver>(observer)
objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
&dispatchObserverKey,
wrappedObserver,
.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
private var dispatchObserver: CFRunLoopObserver {
loadDispatchObserverIfNeeded()
return (objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &dispatchObserverKey)
as! NSAssociated<CFRunLoopObserver>)
.value
}
private var taskQueue: [Task] {
get {
if let taskQueue = objc_getAssociatedObject(self,
&taskQueueKey)
as? [Task]
{
return taskQueue
} else {
let initialValue = [Task]()
objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
&taskQueueKey,
initialValue,
.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
return initialValue
}
}
set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
&taskQueueKey,
newValue,
.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
private var taskAmendQueue: dispatch_queue_t {
if let taskQueue = objc_getAssociatedObject(self,
&taskAmendQueueKey)
as? dispatch_queue_t
{
return taskQueue
} else {
let initialValue =
dispatch_queue_create(
"com.WeZZard.Nest.NSRunLoop.TaskDispatcher.TaskAmendQueue",
DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL)
objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
&taskAmendQueueKey,
initialValue,
.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
return initialValue
}
}
private func handleRunLoopActivityWithObserver(observer: CFRunLoopObserver!,
activity: CFRunLoopActivity)
-> Void
{
var removedIndices = [Int]()
let runLoopMode: NSRunLoopMode = currentRunLoopMode
for (index, eachTask) in taskQueue.enumerate() {
let expectedRunLoopModes = eachTask.modes
let expectedRunLoopActivitiy =
CFRunLoopActivity(eachTask.invokeTiming)
let runLoopModesMatches = expectedRunLoopModes.contains(runLoopMode)
|| expectedRunLoopModes.contains(.commonModes)
let runLoopActivityMatches =
activity.contains(expectedRunLoopActivitiy)
if runLoopModesMatches && runLoopActivityMatches {
eachTask.closure()
removedIndices.append(index)
}
}
taskQueue.removeIndicesInPlace(removedIndices)
}
}
extension CFRunLoopActivity {
private init(_ invokeTiming: NSRunLoopTaskInvokeTiming) {
switch invokeTiming {
case .NextLoopBegan: self = .AfterWaiting
case .CurrentLoopEnded: self = .BeforeWaiting
case .Idle: self = .Exit
}
}
}
与之前的代码，我们现在可以派遣执行UICollectionView的reloadData()由这样的一段代码当前事件循环的结束：
NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop().perform({ () -> Void in
collectionView.reloadData()
}).when(.CurrentLoopEnded)
实际上，这样的基于NSRunLoop的任务调度程序已经存在于我个人使用的框架之一中：Nest。这是其在GitHub上的存储库：https：//github.com/WeZZard/Nest
reloadData在viewDidAppear之后调用似乎可以解决该问题，其可怕的解决方法并需要修复。我希望有人在这里帮忙。