我想知道如何将长按手势识别器添加到UICollectionView（的子类）中。我在文档中读到它是默认添加的，但我不知道如何添加。

我想要做的是：长按一个单元格（我有一个github上的日历东西），获取被点击的单元格，然后对其进行处理。我需要知道长时间压制的细胞。对不起这个广泛的问题，但是我在Google或SO上找不到更好的东西

目标C

在myCollectionViewController.h文件中添加UIGestureRecognizerDelegate协议

@interface myCollectionViewController : UICollectionViewController<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

在您的myCollectionViewController.m文件中：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    // attach long press gesture to collectionView
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *lpgr 
       = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]
                     initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
    lpgr.delegate = self;
    lpgr.delaysTouchesBegan = YES;
    [self.collectionView addGestureRecognizer:lpgr];
}

-(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        return;
    }
    CGPoint p = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:self.collectionView];

    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:p];
    if (indexPath == nil){
        NSLog(@"couldn't find index path");            
    } else {
        // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed)
        UICollectionViewCell* cell =
        [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        // do stuff with the cell
    }
}

迅速

class Some {

    @objc func handleLongPress(gesture : UILongPressGestureRecognizer!) {
        if gesture.state != .Ended {
            return
        }
        let p = gesture.locationInView(self.collectionView)

        if let indexPath = self.collectionView.indexPathForItemAtPoint(p) {
            // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed)
            let cell = self.collectionView.cellForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath)
            // do stuff with the cell
        } else {
            print("couldn't find index path")
        }
    }
}

let some = Some()
let lpgr = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: some, action: #selector(Some.handleLongPress))

斯威夫特4

class Some {

    @objc func handleLongPress(gesture : UILongPressGestureRecognizer!) {
        if gesture.state != .ended { 
            return 
        } 

        let p = gesture.location(in: self.collectionView) 

        if let indexPath = self.collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: p) { 
            // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed) 
            let cell = self.collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath) 
            // do stuff with the cell 
        } else { 
            print("couldn't find index path") 
        }
    }
}

let some = Some()
let lpgr = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: some, action: #selector(Some.handleLongPress))

Swift的相同代码@abbood的代码：

在viewDidLoad中：

let lpgr : UILongPressGestureRecognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleLongPress:")
lpgr.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
lpgr.delegate = self
lpgr.delaysTouchesBegan = true
self.collectionView?.addGestureRecognizer(lpgr)

和功能：

func handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer : UILongPressGestureRecognizer){

    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended){
        return
    }

    let p = gestureRecognizer.locationInView(self.collectionView)

    if let indexPath : NSIndexPath = (self.collectionView?.indexPathForItemAtPoint(p))!{
        //do whatever you need to do
    }

}

不要忘记代表 UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

使用UICollectionView的委托接收长按事件

您必须在下面隐含3种方法。

//UICollectionView menu delegate
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldShowMenuForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

   //Do something

   return YES;
}
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender{
    //do nothing
    return NO;
}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView performAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender{
    //do nothing
}

答案在这里添加自定义长按手势识别是正确的但根据文档在这里：父类的UICollectionView类安装了一个default long-press gesture recognizer用于处理滚动的互动，所以你必须自定义双击手势识别器链接到您的收藏视图关联的默认识别器。

以下代码将避免您的自定义手势识别器干扰默认手势识别器：

UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPressGesture:)];

longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = .5; //seconds
longPressGesture.delegate = self;

// Make the default gesture recognizer wait until the custom one fails.
for (UIGestureRecognizer* aRecognizer in [self.collectionView gestureRecognizers]) {
   if ([aRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]])
      [aRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:longPressGesture];
} 

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];

[cell addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

并添加这样的方法。

- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)gesture
{
    if ( gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded ) {

        UICollectionViewCell *cellLongPressed = (UICollectionViewCell *) gesture.view;
    }
}

要具有外部手势识别器并且不与UICollectionView上的内部手势识别器冲突，您需要：

添加您的手势识别器，进行设置并在某处捕获它的引用（如果您将UICollectionView子类化，则最好的选择在子类上）

@interface UICollectionViewSubclass : UICollectionView <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>    

@property (strong, nonatomic, readonly) UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGestureRecognizer;   

@end

覆盖默认的初始化方法initWithFrame:collectionViewLayout:，initWithCoder:并为您长按手势识别器添加设置方法

@implementation UICollectionViewSubclass

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame collectionViewLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout
{
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame collectionViewLayout:layout]) {
        [self setupLongPressGestureRecognizer];
    }
    return self;
}

-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
        [self setupLongPressGestureRecognizer];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

编写您的设置方法，以便实例化长按手势识别器，设置其代表，使用UICollectionView手势识别器设置依赖项（因此它是主要手势，所有其他手势将等到该手势失败后再被识别），然后向视图添加手势

-(void)setupLongPressGestureRecognizer
{
    _longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                                                                action:@selector(handleLongPressGesture:)];
    _longPressGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;

    for (UIGestureRecognizer *gestureRecognizer in self.collectionView.gestureRecognizers) {
        if ([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]) {
            [gestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:_longPressGestureRecognizer];
        }
    }

    [self.collectionView addGestureRecognizer:_longPressGestureRecognizer];
}

同样不要忘记实现使该手势失败并允许同时识别的UIGestureRecognizerDelegate方法（您可能会或可能不需要实现它，这取决于您拥有的其他手势识别器或内部手势识别器的依赖性）

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
    if ([self.longPressGestureRecognizer isEqual:gestureRecognizer]) {
        return NO;
    }

    return NO;
}

凭据用于LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout的内部实现

斯威夫特5：

private func setupLongGestureRecognizerOnCollection() {
    let longPressedGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer:)))
    longPressedGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
    longPressedGesture.delegate = self
    longPressedGesture.delaysTouchesBegan = true
    collectionView?.addGestureRecognizer(longPressedGesture)
}

@objc func handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != .began) {
        return
    }

    let p = gestureRecognizer.location(in: collectionView)

    if let indexPath = collectionView?.indexPathForItem(at: p) {
        print("Long press at item: \(indexPath.row)")
    }
}

同样不要忘记实现UIGestureRecognizerDelegate并从viewDidLoad或需要调用它的地方调用setupLongGestureRecognizerOnCollection。

也许，使用UILongPressGestureRecognizer是最广泛的解决方案。但是我遇到了两个烦人的麻烦：

• 有时，当我们移动触摸屏时，此识别器会以不正确的方式工作；
• 识别器会拦截其他触摸操作，因此我们不能以适当的方式使用UICollectionView的突出显示回调。

让我提出一个蛮力的建议，但是要按照建议工作：

声明一个用于长时间单击单元格的回调描述：

typealias OnLongClickListener = (view: OurCellView) -> Void

用变量扩展UICollectionViewCell（例如，我们可以将其命名为OurCellView）：

/// To catch long click events.
private var longClickListener: OnLongClickListener?

/// To check if we are holding button pressed long enough.
var longClickTimer: NSTimer?

/// Time duration to trigger long click listener.
private let longClickTriggerDuration = 0.5

在我们的单元格类中添加两个方法：

/**
 Sets optional callback to notify about long click.

 - Parameter listener: A callback itself.
 */
func setOnLongClickListener(listener: OnLongClickListener) {
    self.longClickListener = listener
}

/**
 Getting here when long click timer finishs normally.
 */
@objc func longClickPerformed() {
    self.longClickListener?(view: self)
}

并在此处覆盖触摸事件：

/// Intercepts touch began action.
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(self.longClickTriggerDuration, target: self, selector: #selector(longClickPerformed), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
    super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch ended action.
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesEnded(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch moved action.
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesMoved(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch cancelled action.
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesCancelled(touches, withEvent: event)
}

然后在我们集合视图的控制器中的某处声明回调侦听器：

let longClickListener: OnLongClickListener = {view in
    print("Long click was performed!")
}

最后在cellForItemAtIndexPath中为我们的单元格设置回调：

/// Data population.
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath)
    let castedCell = cell as? OurCellView
    castedCell?.setOnLongClickListener(longClickListener)

    return cell
}

现在我们可以拦截单元格上的长按动作。