列出自制程序包中的所有文件

如何获得homebrew列出为软件包安装的所有文件？例如，当我运行brew listexim程序包时，将获得以下文件：

$ brew list exim
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiwhat
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiqsumm
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiqgrep
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exipick
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exinext
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/eximstats
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_tidydb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_lock
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_fixdb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_dumpdb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_dbmbuild
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_ctl
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_checkaccess
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim-4.80.1-3
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exigrep
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exicyclog
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/share/man/man8/exim.8

但是有一些文件添加到系统中，但不在上面的列表中。例如：

$ ls -ld /usr/local/etc/exim.conf 
-rw-r--r--  1 hanxue  admin  35904 Sep 25 21:11 /usr/local/etc/exim.conf

macos osx-snow-leopard homebrew

— 韩学
source

只需添加-v或--verbose，例如：

$ brew ls --verbose exim

— Gsantovena
source

尽管该命令递归到已安装的目录并列出了其中包含的所有文件，但并未在原始文章中列出exim.conf文件。它是通过brew install操作添加的。

— MSpreij 2015年

@MSpreij MacPorts实际上没有此问题，因为它在将所有文件移动到最终位置之前会跟踪所有将安装的文件。Homebrew根本不执行此操作，因此/usr/local/etc，除非手动删除配置文件，否则其他位置的配置文件都将保留。自制程序仅与程序有关，而与程序留下的设置或其他残余无关。这是MacPorts文档中的一部分，解释了它们如何避免此问题。

— GDP2