最近，我需要实现类似的目标，但是需要在上ScheduledExecutorService。
我还必须确保我处理了传递给方法的延迟，并确保要么按调用者的预期在任务提交时执行该任务，否则就失败了，从而抛出RejectedExecutionException。
从ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor内部执行或提交任务的其他方法，#schedule仍然会依次调用覆盖的方法。
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class BlockingScheduler extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {
private final Semaphore maxQueueSize;
public BlockingScheduler(int corePoolSize,
ThreadFactory threadFactory,
int maxQueueSize) {
super(corePoolSize, threadFactory, new AbortPolicy());
this.maxQueueSize = new Semaphore(maxQueueSize);
}
@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command,
long delay,
TimeUnit unit) {
final long newDelayInMs = beforeSchedule(command, unit.toMillis(delay));
return super.schedule(command, newDelayInMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
public <V> ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable,
long delay,
TimeUnit unit) {
final long newDelayInMs = beforeSchedule(callable, unit.toMillis(delay));
return super.schedule(callable, newDelayInMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command,
long initialDelay,
long period,
TimeUnit unit) {
final long newDelayInMs = beforeSchedule(command, unit.toMillis(initialDelay));
return super.scheduleAtFixedRate(command, newDelayInMs, unit.toMillis(period), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command,
long initialDelay,
long period,
TimeUnit unit) {
final long newDelayInMs = beforeSchedule(command, unit.toMillis(initialDelay));
return super.scheduleWithFixedDelay(command, newDelayInMs, unit.toMillis(period), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Override
protected void afterExecute(Runnable runnable, Throwable t) {
super.afterExecute(runnable, t);
try {
if (t == null && runnable instanceof Future<?>) {
try {
((Future<?>) runnable).get();
} catch (CancellationException | ExecutionException e) {
t = e;
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // ignore/reset
}
}
if (t != null) {
System.err.println(t);
}
} finally {
releaseQueueUsage();
}
}
private long beforeSchedule(Runnable runnable, long delay) {
try {
return getQueuePermitAndModifiedDelay(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
getRejectedExecutionHandler().rejectedExecution(runnable, this);
return 0;
}
}
private long beforeSchedule(Callable callable, long delay) {
try {
return getQueuePermitAndModifiedDelay(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
getRejectedExecutionHandler().rejectedExecution(new FutureTask(callable), this);
return 0;
}
}
private long getQueuePermitAndModifiedDelay(long delay) throws InterruptedException {
final long beforeAcquireTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
maxQueueSize.tryAcquire(delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
final long afterAcquireTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
return afterAcquireTimeStamp - beforeAcquireTimeStamp;
}
private void releaseQueueUsage() {
maxQueueSize.release();
}
}
我在这里有代码，将不胜感激任何反馈。
https://github.com/AmitabhAwasthi/BlockingScheduler