像Facebook应用程序一样滚动到底部时,UITableView会加载更多内容


95

我正在开发使用SQLite的应用程序。我想使用分页机制显示用户列表(UITableView)。有人可以告诉我如何在用户滚动到列表末尾时(如Facebook应用程序的主页上)如何在列表中加载更多数据?

Answers:


103

您可以通过在cellForRowAtIndexPath:方法中添加您所在位置的检查来做到这一点。此方法易于理解和实现:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Classic start method
    static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"MyCell";
    MyCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    if (!cell)
    {
        cell = [[MyCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:MainMenuCellIdentifier];
    }

    MyData *data = [self.dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    // Do your cell customisation
    // cell.titleLabel.text = data.title;

    BOOL lastItemReached = [data isEqual:[[self.dataArray] lastObject]]; 
    if (!lastItemReached && indexPath.row == [self.dataArray count] - 1)
    {
        [self launchReload];
    }
}

编辑:添加了对最后一项的检查,以防止递归调用。您必须实现定义是否已到达最后一项的方法。

EDIT2:解释了lastItemReached


9
如果用户上下滚动怎么办,那么cellForRowAtIndexPath称为MANY TIMES!?
onmyway133 2014年

第一次滚动到底部时,将重新加载列表。每次他触底时,都会收集新的数据块。如果必须采用任何特定的处理launchReload方法,则将由该方法负责处理(例如,一次只能执行一个异步重载操作)
ShinyX 2014年

4
我必须添加一个标记来防止递归问题,当最后一个项目被击中时:if !lastItemReached && indexPath.row == dataArray!.hits.count - 1 {
Albert Bori 2014年

什么self.launchReload方法?
滑块

1
@shinyuX对我不起作用,“如果”始终为假...但是如果(lastItemReached && indexPath.row == [self.dataArray count]-1)是,为什么?

69

迅速

方法1:滚动到底部

这是PedroRomão的答案的Swift版本。当用户停止滚动时,它将检查其是否到达底部。

func scrollViewDidEndDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {

    // UITableView only moves in one direction, y axis
    let currentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y
    let maximumOffset = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height

    // Change 10.0 to adjust the distance from bottom
    if maximumOffset - currentOffset <= 10.0 {
        self.loadMore()
    }
}

方法2:到达最后一行

这是ShinyuX的答案的Swift版本。它检查用户是否已到达最后一行。

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    // set up cell
    // ...

    // Check if the last row number is the same as the last current data element
    if indexPath.row == self.dataArray.count - 1 {
        self.loadMore()
    }

}

loadMore()方法示例

我设置了这三个类变量来获取批量数据。

// number of items to be fetched each time (i.e., database LIMIT)
let itemsPerBatch = 50

// Where to start fetching items (database OFFSET)
var offset = 0

// a flag for when all database items have already been loaded
var reachedEndOfItems = false

此功能用于将更多项目从数据库加载到表视图中。

func loadMore() {

    // don't bother doing another db query if already have everything
    guard !self.reachedEndOfItems else {
        return
    }

    // query the db on a background thread
    DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {

        // determine the range of data items to fetch
        var thisBatchOfItems: [MyObjects]?
        let start = self.offset
        let end = self.offset + self.itemsPerBatch

        // query the database
        do {
            // SQLite.swift wrapper
            thisBatchOfItems = try MyDataHelper.findRange(start..<end)
        } catch _ {
            print("query failed")
        }

        // update UITableView with new batch of items on main thread after query finishes
        DispatchQueue.main.async {

            if let newItems = thisBatchOfItems {

                // append the new items to the data source for the table view
                self.myObjectArray.appendContentsOf(newItems)

                // reload the table view
                self.tableView.reloadData()

                // check if this was the last of the data
                if newItems.count < self.itemsPerBatch {
                    self.reachedEndOfItems = true
                    print("reached end of data. Batch count: \(newItems.count)")
                }

                // reset the offset for the next data query
                self.offset += self.itemsPerBatch
            }

        }
    }
}

我使用了方法1,因为我想获取更多信息。效果很好。谢谢你们俩!
鲍勃·韦克菲尔德

37

最好使用willDisplayCell方法检查是否将加载哪个单元格。一旦获得电流indexPath.row为最后,就可以加载更多的单元。向下滚动将加载更多单元格。

 - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
       willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell    
       forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // check if indexPath.row is last row
    // Perform operation to load new Cell's.
}

16
这并没有什么更好,因为reloadData会再次调用此方法,对吗?
Marcin

24

细节

  • Swift 5.1,Xcode 11.2.1

使用UIScrollView / UICollectionView / UITableView

import UIKit

class LoadMoreActivityIndicator {

    private let spacingFromLastCell: CGFloat
    private let spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart: CGFloat
    private weak var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView?
    private weak var scrollView: UIScrollView?

    private var defaultY: CGFloat {
        guard let height = scrollView?.contentSize.height else { return 0.0 }
        return height + spacingFromLastCell
    }

    deinit { activityIndicatorView?.removeFromSuperview() }

    init (scrollView: UIScrollView, spacingFromLastCell: CGFloat, spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart: CGFloat) {
        self.scrollView = scrollView
        self.spacingFromLastCell = spacingFromLastCell
        self.spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart = spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart
        let size:CGFloat = 40
        let frame = CGRect(x: (scrollView.frame.width-size)/2, y: scrollView.contentSize.height + spacingFromLastCell, width: size, height: size)
        let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: frame)
        activityIndicatorView.color = .black
        activityIndicatorView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleLeftMargin, .flexibleRightMargin]
        activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true
        scrollView.addSubview(activityIndicatorView)
        self.activityIndicatorView = activityIndicatorView
    }

    private var isHidden: Bool {
        guard let scrollView = scrollView else { return true }
        return scrollView.contentSize.height < scrollView.frame.size.height
    }

    func start(closure: (() -> Void)?) {
        guard let scrollView = scrollView, let activityIndicatorView = activityIndicatorView else { return }
        let offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y
        activityIndicatorView.isHidden = isHidden
        if !isHidden && offsetY >= 0 {
            let contentDelta = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height
            let offsetDelta = offsetY - contentDelta

            let newY = defaultY-offsetDelta
            if newY < scrollView.frame.height {
                activityIndicatorView.frame.origin.y = newY
            } else {
                if activityIndicatorView.frame.origin.y != defaultY {
                    activityIndicatorView.frame.origin.y = defaultY
                }
            }

            if !activityIndicatorView.isAnimating {
                if offsetY > contentDelta && offsetDelta >= spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart && !activityIndicatorView.isAnimating {
                    activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
                    closure?()
                }
            }

            if scrollView.isDecelerating {
                if activityIndicatorView.isAnimating && scrollView.contentInset.bottom == 0 {
                    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) { [weak self] in
                        if let bottom = self?.spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart {
                            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: bottom, right: 0)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    func stop(completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
        guard let scrollView = scrollView , let activityIndicatorView = activityIndicatorView else { return }
        let contentDelta = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height
        let offsetDelta = scrollView.contentOffset.y - contentDelta
        if offsetDelta >= 0 {
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
                scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
            }) { _ in completion?() }
        } else {
            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
            completion?()
        }
        activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()
    }
}

用法

在里面

activityIndicator = LoadMoreActivityIndicator(scrollView: tableView, spacingFromLastCell: 10, spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart: 60)

处理

extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        activityIndicator.start {
            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
                sleep(3)
                DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
                    self?.activityIndicator.stop()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

完整样本

不要忘记粘贴解决方案代码。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    fileprivate var activityIndicator: LoadMoreActivityIndicator!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let tableView = UITableView(frame: view.frame)
        view.addSubview(tableView)
        tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true

        tableView.dataSource = self
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
        activityIndicator = LoadMoreActivityIndicator(scrollView: tableView, spacingFromLastCell: 10, spacingFromLastCellWhenLoadMoreActionStart: 60)
    }
}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {

    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 30
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = UITableViewCell()
        cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath)"
        return cell
    }
}

extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        activityIndicator.start {
            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
                for i in 0..<3 {
                    print("!!!!!!!!! \(i)")
                    sleep(1)
                }
                DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
                    self?.activityIndicator.stop()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

结果

在此处输入图片说明


完美的作品。但是我在表视图中有一个标头,在拖动以加载更多标头后,该标头将进入导航栏下方。考虑到66 = navbar.height + 22
德斯蒙德

垂直滚动时,它应该可以在CollectionView中使用。
瓦西里·博德纳丘克

太不可思议了!
TA Truhoada

这个的任何目标C版本?
Syed Ali Salman

@VasilyBodnarchuk没问题,我会做的并在此分享给他人
Syed Ali Salman

18
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    NSInteger lastSectionIndex = [tableView numberOfSections] - 1;
    NSInteger lastRowIndex = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:lastSectionIndex] - 1;
    if ((indexPath.section == lastSectionIndex) && (indexPath.row == lastRowIndex)) {
        // This is the last cell
        [self loadMore];
    }
}

如果您正在使用Core Data和NSFetchedResultsController,则loadMore可能如下所示:

// Load more
- (void)loadMore {
    [self.fetchedResultsController.fetchRequest setFetchLimit:newFetchLimit];
    [NSFetchedResultsController deleteCacheWithName:@"cache name"];
    NSError *error;
    if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {
        // Update to handle the error appropriately.
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
    }

    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

我正在尝试实现此功能,但我使用的是结果数组,而不是sqlite,想知道如何将更多内容添加到当前拥有的NSMutableArray中,然后重新加载数据,因为否则,数据将被覆盖...我尝试过此[名称addObjectsFromArray:[responseObject valueForKeyPath:@“名称”]]; 但是它不起作用...这是我的问题stackoverflow.com/questions/23446780/…
Lion789 2014年

1
每次获取新数据时再次重新获取数据有什么意义?如果frc配置正确,则单次读取就足够了,它将根据需要进行相应更新。每次获取它时,假设将frc的获取请求配置为主线程上下文,它将在主线程撞击磁盘时阻塞主线程,这在用户想要新数据时完全不利于用户体验。
MANIAK_dobrii

上半部分对我很有帮助,谢谢。(不使用FetchedResultsVC)
weienw 2015年

@MANIAK_dobrii是正确的。NSFetchedResultsController的关键功能之一是它计算分页数据,以便在将其连接到UITableView时免费获得虚拟滚动。仅当您实际上是在用更多数据填充CoreData存储时才需要实现这种loadMore函数,在这种情况下,如果您的NSFetchedResultsController配置正确,则无需执行另一个performFetch。
阿里·冈吉

与其他答案相同的问题。reloadData导致多次发生。
戴森

11

我已经实现了我在stackoverflow中找到的一种解决方案,并且效果很好,但是我认为ShinyuX的解决方案非常容易实现,并且可以很好地满足我的建议。如果有人想要其他解决方案,可以在下面使用此解决方案。

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{

   // UITableView only moves in one direction, y axis
    CGFloat currentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
    CGFloat maximumOffset = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height;

    //NSInteger result = maximumOffset - currentOffset;

    // Change 10.0 to adjust the distance from bottom
    if (maximumOffset - currentOffset <= 10.0) {
        [self loadOneMorePage];
        //[self methodThatAddsDataAndReloadsTableView];
    }
}

我认为视图演示有不同的方案,就我而言,您的解决方案有效,我需要类似的东西
Raheel Sadiq 2015年

如果用户猛烈跳动,即高1.5屏,则无需触发刷新即可到达底部。
戴森

但是它将列表滚动到顶部
Mansuu .... 17-10-13

7

细节

  • Swift 5.1,Xcode 11.3.1

用于Loadmore的遗传UITableView扩展。

在新文件中添加此UITableView + Extension

extension UITableView{

    func indicatorView() -> UIActivityIndicatorView{
        var activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
        if self.tableFooterView == nil{
            let indicatorFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.bounds.width, height: 40)
            activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: indicatorFrame)
            activityIndicatorView.isHidden = false
            activityIndicatorView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleLeftMargin, .flexibleRightMargin]
            activityIndicatorView.isHidden = true
            self.tableFooterView = activityIndicatorView
            return activityIndicatorView
        }else{
            return activityIndicatorView
        }
    }

    func addLoading(_ indexPath:IndexPath, closure: @escaping (() -> Void)){
        indicatorView().startAnimating()
        if let lastVisibleIndexPath = self.indexPathsForVisibleRows?.last {
            if indexPath == lastVisibleIndexPath && indexPath.row == self.numberOfRows(inSection: 0) - 1 {
                DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
                    closure()
                }
            }
        }
        indicatorView().isHidden = false
    }

    func stopLoading(){
        indicatorView().stopAnimating()
        indicatorView().isHidden = true
    }
}

现在,只需在ViewController中的UITableViewDelegate方法willDisplay Cell中添加以下代码,并确保tableView.delegate = self

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    // need to pass your indexpath then it showing your indicator at bottom 
    tableView.addLoading(indexPath) {
        // add your code here
        // append Your array and reload your tableview
        tableView.stopLoading() // stop your indicator
    }
}

结果

在此处输入图片说明

就是这样..希望这会有所帮助。谢谢


要考虑的事情。只需在stoploading函数中添加“ tableFooterView = nil”,否则指示器旋转不会停止动画。在activityIndi​​cator'hidesWhenStopped'中也有属性,因此您无需手动设置隐藏的true / false指示器。但总体而言,它看起来很棒:)
疯狂

1
感谢您的建议,我将检查一次并编辑此答案:-)
Yogesh Patel

6

在查询中使用限制和偏移量,并用该内容填充表格视图。当用户向下滚动时,加载下一个偏移量。

tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:在您的方法中实现该方法,UITableViewDelegate然后检查它是否在最后一行



3

可以使用的一种选择(Swift 3和iOS 10+):

class DocumentEventsTableViewController: UITableViewController, UITableViewDataSourcePrefetching {

     var currentPage: Int = 1
     let pageSize: Int = 10 // num of items in one page

     override func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()

         self.tableView.prefetchDataSource = self
     }

     func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, prefetchRowsAt indexPaths: [IndexPath]) {
         let upcomingRows = indexPaths.map { $0.row }

         if let maxIndex = upcomingRows.max() {

            let nextPage: Int = Int(ceil(Double(maxIndex) / Double(pageSize))) + 1

            if nextPage > currentPage {
                 // Your function, which attempts to load respective page from the local database
                 loadLocalData(page: nextPage)

                 // Your function, which makes a network request to fetch the respective page of data from the network
                 startLoadingDataFromNetwork(page: nextPage) 

                 currentPage = nextPage
             }
         }
     }
 }

对于相当小的页面(〜10个项目),您可能需要手动添加页面1和2的数据,因为nextPage可能在1-2左右,直到表中有一些项目需要很好地滚动。但是它将在接下来的所有页面中都很好用。


1
这仅适用于只读数据。不起作用如果您具有诸如删除某些行并加载更多功能的功能,因为pageSize已在此处进行了修复,即使更新源后有更多数据,也无法加载更多内容。
EI机长v2.0,19年

2
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    if (news.count == 0) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return news.count +  1 ;
    }
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    @try {

        uint position = (uint) (indexPath.row);
        NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
        NSUInteger count = [news count];

        //show Load More
        if (row == count) {
            UITableViewCell *cell = nil;

            static NSString *LoadMoreId = @"LoadMore";
            cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:LoadMoreId];
            if (cell == nil) {
                cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]
                        initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                      reuseIdentifier:LoadMoreId];
            }
            if (!hasMoreLoad) {
                cell.hidden = true;
            } else {

                cell.textLabel.text = @"Load more items...";
                cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
                cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
                NSLog(@"Load more");
                if (!isMoreLoaded) {
                    isMoreLoaded = true;
                    [self performSelector:@selector(loadMoreNews) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
                }
            }

            return cell;

        } else {
            NewsRow *cell = nil;

            NewsObject *newsObject = news[position];
            static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"NewsRow";
            cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

            if (cell == nil) {
                // Load the top-level objects from the custom cell XIB.
                NSArray *topLevelObjects = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:CellIdentifier owner:self options:nil];
                // Grab a pointer to the first object (presumably the custom cell, as that's all the XIB should contain).
                cell = topLevelObjects[0];
                // Configure the cell...

            }

            cell.title.text = newsObject.title;             
            return cell;
        }

    }
    @catch (NSException *exception) {
        NSLog(@"Exception occurred: %@, %@", exception, [exception userInfo]);
    }
    return nil;
}

在这个帖子上很好的解释。

http://useyourloaf.com/blog/2010/10/02/dynamically-loading-new-rows-into-a-table.html

很简单,您必须添加最后一行并将其隐藏,并且当表格行碰到最后一行时,比显示该行并加载更多项目。


1

您应该检查ios UITableViewDataSourcePrefetching。

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var mytableview: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        mytableview.prefetchDataSource = self
    }

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, prefetchRowsAt indexPaths: [IndexPath]) {
        print("prefetchdRowsAtIndexpath \(indexPaths)")
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cancelPrefetchingForRowsAt indexPaths: [IndexPath]) {
        print("cancelPrefetchingForRowsAtIndexpath \(indexPaths)")
    }


}

1

用于从API加载,它对我有效,Xcode 10,swift 4.2

1-创建新的Swift文件并执行以下操作:

//
//  apiTVCController.swift
//  ApiTestingTableView
//
//  Created by Hooma7n on 4/7/19.
//  Copyright © 2019 Hooma7n. All rights reserved.
//

import Foundation
import Alamofire

class apiget {

    var tableData : [Datum] = []
    var loadin : [Datum] = []
    var testfortotal : Int?


    func getfromapi(completionHandler : ((_ isSucess : Bool) -> Void)?) {
        let url = "https://reqres.in/api/users?page=1"
        Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, parameters: nil, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil)
            .responseJSON(completionHandler : { response in
                switch response.result {
                case .success(let data):
                    guard let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: data, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted) else {return}
                    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
                    guard let result = try? decoder.decode(Welcome.self, from: jsonData) else {return}
                    self.tableData = result.data ?? []
                    self.testfortotal = result.total ?? 0
                    completionHandler?(true)

                //                    print(result)
                case .failure(let error):
                    print(error)
                }
            })
    }

    var pagecounter : Int = 2


    func loadmore(completionHandler : ((_ isSucess : Bool) -> Void)?){

        let url = "https://reqres.in/api/users?page=\(pagecounter)"
        Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, parameters: nil, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil)
            .responseJSON(completionHandler : { response in
                switch response.result {
                case .success(let data):
                    guard let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: data, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted) else {return}
                    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
                    guard let myresult = try? decoder.decode(Welcome.self, from: jsonData) else {return}
                    self.loadin = myresult.data ?? []
                    self.tableData.append(contentsOf: myresult.data ?? [])
                    completionHandler?(true)
                    print(self.pagecounter)
                    self.pagecounter += 1

                //                    print(myresult)
                case .failure(let error):
                    print(error)
                }
            })

    }

}

extension apiget {

    struct Welcome: Codable {
        let page, perPage, total, totalPages: Int?
        var data: [Datum]?

        enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
            case page
            case perPage = "per_page"
            case total
            case totalPages = "total_pages"
            case data
        }
    }

    struct Datum: Codable {
        let id: Int?
        let firstName, lastName: String?
        let avatar: String?

        enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
            case id
            case firstName = "first_name"
            case lastName = "last_name"
            case avatar
        }
    }


}

2-在您的ViewController文件(tableView Controller)中:

//
//  apiTVC.swift
//  ApiTestingTableView
//
//  Created by Hooma7n on 4/7/19.
//  Copyright © 2019 Hooma7n. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit
import Alamofire

class apiTVC: UITableViewController {

    var datamodel = apiget()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        datamodel.getfromapi(completionHandler: {finish in
            if finish {self.tableView.reloadData()
            }

        })

    }


    override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return datamodel.tableData.count
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! apiTableViewCell
        cell.firstNameLabel.text = datamodel.tableData[indexPath.row].firstName
        cell.lastNameLabel.text = datamodel.tableData[indexPath.row].lastName
        cell.dateLabel.text = "\(datamodel.tableData[indexPath.row].id ?? 0)"
        cell.profileImageView.loadImage(fromURL: datamodel.tableData[indexPath.row].avatar ?? "")

        return cell

    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        let lastElement = datamodel.tableData.count - 1
        let total = datamodel.testfortotal ?? 12
        if indexPath.row == lastElement && datamodel.tableData.count < total{

            datamodel.loadmore(completionHandler: {finish in
                if finish {

                    self.tableView.reloadData()

                }})
        }
    }
}

如果在您的viewController中使用tableView设置了委托,则viewDidLoad中的数据源为 self。


0

只想分享这种方法:

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    NSLog(@"%@", [[YourTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] lastObject]);
    [self estimatedTotalData];
}

- (void)estimatedTotalData
{
    long currentRow = ((NSIndexPath *)[[YourTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows] lastObject]).row;

    long estimateDataCount = 25;

    while (currentRow > estimateDataCount)
    {
        estimateDataCount+=25;
    }

    dataLimit = estimateDataCount;

    if (dataLimit == currentRow+1)
    {
        dataLimit+=25;
    }

    NSLog(@"dataLimit :%ld", dataLimit);

    [self requestForData];

    // this answers the question..
    //
    if(YourDataSource.count-1 == currentRow)
    {
        NSLog(@"LAST ROW"); //loadMore data
    }
}

NSLog(...); 输出将是这样的:

<NSIndexPath: 0xc0000000002e0016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 92}
dataLimit :100
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000298016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 83}
dataLimit :100
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000278016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 79}
dataLimit :100
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000238016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 71}
dataLimit :75
<NSIndexPath: 0xc0000000001d8016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 59}
dataLimit :75
<NSIndexPath: 0xc0000000001c0016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 56}
dataLimit :75
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000138016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 39}
dataLimit :50
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000120016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 36}
dataLimit :50
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000008016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}
dataLimit :25
<NSIndexPath: 0xc000000000008016> {length = 2, path = 0 - 1}
dataLimit :25

这对于显示本地存储的数据很有用。最初,我将dataLimit声明为25,这意味着uitableview最初将具有0-24。

如果用户滚动到底部并且最后一个可见的单元格dataLimit将添加25 ...

注意:这更像是UITableView数据分页,:)


0
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

NSInteger sectionsAmount = [tableView numberOfSections];
NSInteger rowsAmount = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:[indexPath section]];
if ([indexPath section] == sectionsAmount - 1 && [indexPath row] == rowsAmount - 1) {
    //get last row
    if (!isSearchActive && !isFilterSearchActive) {
        if (totalRecords % 8 == 0) {
            int64_t delayInSeconds = 2.0;
            dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
            dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {


            [yourTableView beginUpdates];
            [yourTableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:indexPaths withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
            [yourTableView endUpdates];
            });
        }
    }
}
}

显示最后一行后,插入行,即beginUpdates ..并使用一些延迟以免崩溃。
Sahila Mirajkar'6

0

解决此问题的最佳方法是在表格底部添加单元格,该单元格将保留指示器。

快速,您需要添加以下内容:

  1. 创建类型为cellLoading的新单元格,它将保存指标。看下面的代码
  2. 查看行数并将其添加1(这是用于加载单元格)。
  3. 如果idexPath.row == yourArray.count,则需要检入rawAtIndex,然后返回Loading cell。

看下面的代码:

import UIKit

class LoadingCell: UITableViewCell {

@IBOutlet weak var indicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!


}

对于表视图:numOfRows:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return  yourArray.count + 1
}

cellForRawAt indexPath:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    if indexPath.row == users.count  {
        // need to change
        let loading = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("LoadingCell", owner: LoadingCell.self , options: nil)?.first as! LoadingCell
        return loading

    }

    let yourCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellCustomizing", for: indexPath) as! UITableViewCell

    return yourCell

}

如果您发现我的加载单元是从nib文件创建的。这些视频将解释我的工作。


0
let threshold = 100.0 // threshold from bottom of tableView
var isLoadingMore = false // flag


func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    let contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y
    let maximumOffset = scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height;

    if !isLoadingMore && (maximumOffset - contentOffset <= threshold) {
        // Get more data - API call
        self.isLoadingMore = true

        // Update UI
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            tableView.reloadData()
            self.isLoadingMore = false
        }
    }
  }

0

对于Xcode 10.1,Swift 4.2

该视频似乎是一个很棒的教程!

入门/完成项目:https//github.com/RobCanton/Swift-Infinite-Scrolling-Example

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {

    var tableView:UITableView!

    var fetchingMore = false
    var items = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        initTableView()
    }

    func initTableView() {
        tableView = UITableView(frame: view.bounds, style: .plain)
        tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "tableCell")
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.dataSource = self

        view.addSubview(tableView)
        tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        let layoutGuide = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
        tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.topAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

        tableView.reloadData()
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return items.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "tableCell", for: indexPath)
            cell.textLabel?.text = "Item \(items[indexPath.row])"
            return cell
    }

    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        let offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y
        let contentHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height

        if offsetY > contentHeight - scrollView.frame.height * 4 {
            if !fetchingMore {
                beginBatchFetch()
            }
        }
    }

    func beginBatchFetch() {
        fetchingMore = true
        print("Call API here..")
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.50, execute: {
            print("Consider this as API response.")
            let newItems = (self.items.count...self.items.count + 12).map { index in index }
            self.items.append(contentsOf: newItems)
            self.fetchingMore = false
            self.tableView.reloadData()
        })
    }
}
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