gradle构建失败在皮棉任务上

我有一个使用Android Studio 0.4.0创建的简单android项目。我使用Gradle 1.9和Gradle Android Plugin 0.7。昨天，我在gradle构建脚本中添加了Jake Wharton的ButterKnife库：

dependencies {
            compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.0'
            compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.0.0'

            // Butterknife
            compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:4.0.1'
}

当我从Android Studio运行应用程序时，构建可以正常运行并在我的设备上正确执行。但是当我尝试（从命令行）时gradle build，构建失败。这是我的皮棉报告的一部分：

InvalidPackage: Package not included in Android

/home/yami/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jakewharton/butterknife/4.0.1/f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78/butterknife-4.0.1.jar: Invalid package reference in library; not included in Android: javax.annotation.processing. Referenced from butterknife.internal.InjectViewProcessor.
/home/yami/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jakewharton/butterknife/4.0.1/f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78/butterknife-4.0.1.jar: Invalid package reference in library; not included in Android: javax.annotation.processing. Referenced from butterknife.internal.InjectViewProcessor.
/home/yami/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jakewharton/butterknife/4.0.1/f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78/butterknife-4.0.1.jar: Invalid package reference in library; not included in Android: javax.annotation.processing. Referenced from butterknife.internal.InjectViewProcessor.
/home/yami/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jakewharton/butterknife/4.0.1/f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78/butterknife-4.0.1.jar: Invalid package reference in library; not included in Android: javax.annotation.processing. Referenced from butterknife.internal.InjectViewProcessor.
/home/yami/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jakewharton/butterknife/4.0.1/f43b36925363701633d01adb8e54df7150397a78/butterknife-4.0.1.jar: Invalid package reference in library; not included in Android: javax.annotation.processing. Referenced from butterknife.internal.InjectViewProcessor.

也许我缺少了一些东西，但是无法在终端中构建项目阻止了CI用于Android项目的可能性。

任何帮助都会很棒。

随着0.7.0有自带的扩展支持皮棉，但是，它并不总是正常工作。（例如，黄油刀库）

解决方案是禁用在发现的皮棉错误上中止构建

我从 https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/+/e6a5b9c7c1bca4da402de442315b5ff1ada819c7

（实现：https : //android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/+/e6a5b9c7c1bca4da402de442315b5ff1ada819c7/build-system/gradle/src/main/groovy/com/android/build/gradle/internal/model/DefaultAndroidProject.java）

（讨论：https : //plus.google.com/+AndroidDevelopers/posts/ersS6fMLxw1）

android {
  // your build config
  defaultConfig { ... }
  signingConfigs { ... }
  compileOptions { ... }
  buildTypes { ... }
  // This is important, it will run lint checks but won't abort build
  lintOptions {
      abortOnError false
  }
}

而且，如果您只需要禁用特定的Lint规则，并使其他构建失败，请使用以下命令：

/*
 * Use only 'disable' or only 'enable', those configurations exclude each other
 */
android {
  lintOptions {
    // use this line to check all rules except those listed
    disable 'RuleToDisable', 'SecondRuleToDisable'
    // use this line to check just listed rules
    enable 'FirstRuleToCheck', 'LastRuleToCheck'
  }
}

如果abortOnError false无法解决您的问题，则可以尝试此操作。

lintOptions {
    checkReleaseBuilds false
}

您可以从此处选择适当的选项

android {
    lintOptions {
        // set to true to turn off analysis progress reporting by lint
        quiet true
        // if true, stop the gradle build if errors are found
        abortOnError false
        // if true, only report errors
        ignoreWarnings true
        // if true, emit full/absolute paths to files with errors (true by default)
        //absolutePaths true
        // if true, check all issues, including those that are off by default
        checkAllWarnings true
        // if true, treat all warnings as errors
        warningsAsErrors true
        // turn off checking the given issue id's
        disable 'TypographyFractions','TypographyQuotes'
        // turn on the given issue id's
        enable 'RtlHardcoded','RtlCompat', 'RtlEnabled'
        // check *only* the given issue id's
        check 'NewApi', 'InlinedApi'
        // if true, don't include source code lines in the error output
        noLines true
        // if true, show all locations for an error, do not truncate lists, etc.
        showAll true
        // Fallback lint configuration (default severities, etc.)
        lintConfig file("default-lint.xml")
        // if true, generate a text report of issues (false by default)
        textReport true
        // location to write the output; can be a file or 'stdout'
        textOutput 'stdout'
        // if true, generate an XML report for use by for example Jenkins
        xmlReport false
        // file to write report to (if not specified, defaults to lint-results.xml)
        xmlOutput file("lint-report.xml")
        // if true, generate an HTML report (with issue explanations, sourcecode, etc)
        htmlReport true
        // optional path to report (default will be lint-results.html in the builddir)
        htmlOutput file("lint-report.html")

        // set to true to have all release builds run lint on issues with severity=fatal
        // and abort the build (controlled by abortOnError above) if fatal issues are found
        checkReleaseBuilds true
        // Set the severity of the given issues to fatal (which means they will be
        // checked during release builds (even if the lint target is not included)
        fatal 'NewApi', 'InlineApi'
        // Set the severity of the given issues to error
        error 'Wakelock', 'TextViewEdits'
        // Set the severity of the given issues to warning
        warning 'ResourceAsColor'
        // Set the severity of the given issues to ignore (same as disabling the check)
        ignore 'TypographyQuotes'
    }
}

我在Android Studio中有一些皮棉错误，只有当我生成签名的APK时才会发生。

为了避免这种情况，我将以下内容添加到 build.gradle

android {
    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }
}

将这些行添加到您的build.gradle文件中：

android { 
  lintOptions { 
    abortOnError false 
  }
}

然后清理您的项目：D

如果要避免使用“ abortInError false”选项，请查看build / lint-results-release-fatal.html文件。这是皮棉检测到的错误。

我希望这可以帮助某人！

在Android Studio v1.2中，它告诉您如何修复它：

在AndroidStudio版本0.51上遇到相同的错误

构建工作正常，突然之间，仅更改版本代码值后，出现了Lint相关的构建错误。

尝试进行更改build.gradle，清除了AndroidStudio缓存并重新启动，但没有更改。

最后，我又回到了原来的代码（导致错误），并删除android:debuggable="false"从AndroidManifest.xml，导致构建成功。

我再次添加了它，它仍然有效...不要问我为什么：S

对于我来说，这是解决您问题的快速而又不好的解决方案：

android { 
  lintOptions { 
    abortOnError false 
  }
}

更好的解决方案是解决代码中的问题，因为lint工具会检查您的Android项目源文件中是否存在潜在的错误，并针对准确性，安全性，性能，可用性，可访问性和国际化进行优化改进。

在以下情况下最常发生此问题：

• 布局包含未解析的符号或缺少某些属性
• 其他结构性问题，例如使用目标API版本不支持的不赞成使用的元素或API调用，可能会导致代码无法正确运行。

Inspect Code在Android Studio中查找错误：通过Lint改进代码

加

android.lintOptions.abortOnError false

到您的app \ build.gradle