我正在使用ChartJs如何在甜甜圈图表中呈现文本。
Answers:
您必须修改以下代码: chart.Doughnut.defaults
labelFontFamily : "Arial",
labelFontStyle : "normal",
labelFontSize : 24,
labelFontColor : "#666"
然后在功能上 drawPieSegments
ctx.fillText(data[0].value + "%", width/2 - 20, width/2, 200);
看到这个拉:https : //github.com/nnnick/Chart.js/pull/35
这是实现相同的小提琴http://jsfiddle.net/mayankcpdixit/6xV78/。
没有其他答案根据文本的数量和甜甜圈的大小来调整文本的大小。这是一个小脚本,可用于在中间动态放置任意数量的文本,并且它将自动调整其大小。
示例: http ://jsfiddle.net/kdvuxbtj/
在适合甜甜圈大小的甜甜圈中,将需要输入任意数量的文本。为了避免接触边缘,您可以将边距设置为圆内直径的百分比。如果未设置,则默认为20。还有颜色,字体和文本。插件负责其余的工作。
插件代码的基本字体大小为30px。从那里,它将检查文本的宽度,并将其与圆的半径进行比较,并根据圆/文本的宽度比例调整其大小。
它的默认最小字体大小为20px。如果文本超出了最小字体大小的范围,则它将包装文本。换行时的默认行高是25px,但是您可以更改它。如果将默认的最小字体大小设置为false,则文本将无限缩小并且不会自动换行。
如果没有足够的文字并且字体太大,它的默认最大字体大小为75px。
这是插件代码
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart) {
if (chart.config.options.elements.center) {
// Get ctx from string
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
// Get options from the center object in options
var centerConfig = chart.config.options.elements.center;
var fontStyle = centerConfig.fontStyle || 'Arial';
var txt = centerConfig.text;
var color = centerConfig.color || '#000';
var maxFontSize = centerConfig.maxFontSize || 75;
var sidePadding = centerConfig.sidePadding || 20;
var sidePaddingCalculated = (sidePadding / 100) * (chart.innerRadius * 2)
// Start with a base font of 30px
ctx.font = "30px " + fontStyle;
// Get the width of the string and also the width of the element minus 10 to give it 5px side padding
var stringWidth = ctx.measureText(txt).width;
var elementWidth = (chart.innerRadius * 2) - sidePaddingCalculated;
// Find out how much the font can grow in width.
var widthRatio = elementWidth / stringWidth;
var newFontSize = Math.floor(30 * widthRatio);
var elementHeight = (chart.innerRadius * 2);
// Pick a new font size so it will not be larger than the height of label.
var fontSizeToUse = Math.min(newFontSize, elementHeight, maxFontSize);
var minFontSize = centerConfig.minFontSize;
var lineHeight = centerConfig.lineHeight || 25;
var wrapText = false;
if (minFontSize === undefined) {
minFontSize = 20;
}
if (minFontSize && fontSizeToUse < minFontSize) {
fontSizeToUse = minFontSize;
wrapText = true;
}
// Set font settings to draw it correctly.
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
var centerX = ((chart.chartArea.left + chart.chartArea.right) / 2);
var centerY = ((chart.chartArea.top + chart.chartArea.bottom) / 2);
ctx.font = fontSizeToUse + "px " + fontStyle;
ctx.fillStyle = color;
if (!wrapText) {
ctx.fillText(txt, centerX, centerY);
return;
}
var words = txt.split(' ');
var line = '';
var lines = [];
// Break words up into multiple lines if necessary
for (var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
var testLine = line + words[n] + ' ';
var metrics = ctx.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if (testWidth > elementWidth && n > 0) {
lines.push(line);
line = words[n] + ' ';
} else {
line = testLine;
}
}
// Move the center up depending on line height and number of lines
centerY -= (lines.length / 2) * lineHeight;
for (var n = 0; n < lines.length; n++) {
ctx.fillText(lines[n], centerX, centerY);
centerY += lineHeight;
}
//Draw text in center
ctx.fillText(line, centerX, centerY);
}
}
});
然后在图表对象中使用以下选项
options: {
elements: {
center: {
text: 'Red is 2/3 the total numbers',
color: '#FF6384', // Default is #000000
fontStyle: 'Arial', // Default is Arial
sidePadding: 20, // Default is 20 (as a percentage)
minFontSize: 20, // Default is 20 (in px), set to false and text will not wrap.
lineHeight: 25 // Default is 25 (in px), used for when text wraps
}
}
}
信贷@Jenna斯隆与在此解决方案中使用的数学题。
这里是上述解决方案的整理和合并示例-响应(尝试调整窗口大小),支持动画自动对齐,支持工具提示
https://jsfiddle.net/cmyker/u6rr5moq/
Chart.types.Doughnut.extend({
name: "DoughnutTextInside",
showTooltip: function() {
this.chart.ctx.save();
Chart.types.Doughnut.prototype.showTooltip.apply(this, arguments);
this.chart.ctx.restore();
},
draw: function() {
Chart.types.Doughnut.prototype.draw.apply(this, arguments);
var width = this.chart.width,
height = this.chart.height;
var fontSize = (height / 114).toFixed(2);
this.chart.ctx.font = fontSize + "em Verdana";
this.chart.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
var text = "82%",
textX = Math.round((width - this.chart.ctx.measureText(text).width) / 2),
textY = height / 2;
this.chart.ctx.fillText(text, textX, textY);
}
});
var data = [{
value: 30,
color: "#F7464A"
}, {
value: 50,
color: "#E2EAE9"
}, {
value: 100,
color: "#D4CCC5"
}, {
value: 40,
color: "#949FB1"
}, {
value: 120,
color: "#4D5360"
}];
var DoughnutTextInsideChart = new Chart($('#myChart')[0].getContext('2d')).DoughnutTextInside(data, {
responsive: true
});
<html>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/1.0.2/Chart.min.js"></script>
<body>
<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
更新17.06.16:
相同的功能,但针对chart.js版本2:
https://jsfiddle.net/cmyker/ooxdL2vj/
var data = {
labels: [
"Red",
"Blue",
"Yellow"
],
datasets: [
{
data: [300, 50, 100],
backgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
"#FFCE56"
],
hoverBackgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
"#FFCE56"
]
}]
};
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart) {
var width = chart.chart.width,
height = chart.chart.height,
ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
ctx.restore();
var fontSize = (height / 114).toFixed(2);
ctx.font = fontSize + "em sans-serif";
ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
var text = "75%",
textX = Math.round((width - ctx.measureText(text).width) / 2),
textY = height / 2;
ctx.fillText(text, textX, textY);
ctx.save();
}
});
var chart = new Chart(document.getElementById('myChart'), {
type: 'doughnut',
data: data,
options: {
responsive: true,
legend: {
display: false
}
}
});
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.1.6/Chart.bundle.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'extend' of undefined
任何想法吗?
我会避免修改chart.js代码来完成此操作,因为使用常规CSS和HTML相当容易。这是我的解决方案:
HTML:
<canvas id="productChart1" width="170"></canvas>
<div class="donut-inner">
<h5>47 / 60 st</h5>
<span>(30 / 25 st)</span>
</div>
CSS:
.donut-inner {
margin-top: -100px;
margin-bottom: 100px;
}
.donut-inner h5 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-top: 0;
}
.donut-inner span {
font-size: 12px;
}
输出如下:
这也在我的工作中...
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; float: left; position: relative;">
<div
style="width: 100%; height: 40px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; margin-top: -20px; line-height:19px; text-align: center; z-index: 999999999999999">
99%<Br />
Total
</div>
<canvas id="chart-area" width="100" height="100" />
</div>
基于@ rap-2-h答案,这里是在Chart.js的甜甜圈图上使用文本以在类似仪表板中使用的代码。它具有用于响应选项的动态字体大小。
HTML:
<div>text
<canvas id="chart-area" width="300" height="300" style="border:1px solid"/><div>
脚本:
var doughnutData = [
{
value: 100,
color:"#F7464A",
highlight: "#FF5A5E",
label: "Red"
},
{
value: 50,
color: "#CCCCCC",
highlight: "#5AD3D1",
label: "Green"
}
];
$(document).ready(function(){
var ctx = $('#chart-area').get(0).getContext("2d");
var myDoughnut = new Chart(ctx).Doughnut(doughnutData,{
animation:true,
responsive: true,
showTooltips: false,
percentageInnerCutout : 70,
segmentShowStroke : false,
onAnimationComplete: function() {
var canvasWidthvar = $('#chart-area').width();
var canvasHeight = $('#chart-area').height();
//this constant base on canvasHeight / 2.8em
var constant = 114;
var fontsize = (canvasHeight/constant).toFixed(2);
ctx.font=fontsize +"em Verdana";
ctx.textBaseline="middle";
var total = 0;
$.each(doughnutData,function() {
total += parseInt(this.value,10);
});
var tpercentage = ((doughnutData[0].value/total)*100).toFixed(2)+"%";
var textWidth = ctx.measureText(tpercentage).width;
var txtPosx = Math.round((canvasWidthvar - textWidth)/2);
ctx.fillText(tpercentage, txtPosx, canvasHeight/2);
}
});
});
这里是示例代码。尝试调整窗口大小。http://jsbin.com/wapono/13/edit
如果希望响应,可以将CSS与相对/绝对位置一起使用。加上它可以轻松处理多行。
https://jsfiddle.net/mgyp0jkk/
<div class="relative">
<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
<div class="absolute-center text-center">
<p>Some text</p>
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
</div>
这基于Cmyker对Chart.js 2的更新。(作为我无法发表评论的另一答案)
当图例显示时,Chrome上的文本对齐方式出现问题,因为图表高度不包含图例,因此中间位置未正确对齐。通过在fontSize和textY的计算中考虑此问题来解决此问题。
我在方法中计算了百分比,而不是设置值,因为我在页面上有多个这些百分比。假设您的图表只有2个值(否则,百分比是多少?第一个是您要显示百分比的值。我也有很多其他图表,因此我要检查type =甜甜圈。我仅使用甜甜圈显示百分比,因此对我有用。
文本颜色似乎有些杂乱无章,具体取决于事物运行的顺序等,因此在调整文本大小会改变颜色(在一种情况下介于黑色和原色之间,在另一种情况下介于第二色和白色之间)时,我遇到了一个问题无论现有填充样式是什么,我都“保存”,绘制文本(以主要数据的颜色),然后恢复旧的填充样式。(似乎不需要保留旧的填充样式,但您永远不会知道。)
https://jsfiddle.net/g733tj8h/
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart) {
var width = chart.chart.width,
height = chart.chart.height,
ctx = chart.chart.ctx,
type = chart.config.type;
if (type == 'doughnut')
{
var percent = Math.round((chart.config.data.datasets[0].data[0] * 100) /
(chart.config.data.datasets[0].data[0] +
chart.config.data.datasets[0].data[1]));
var oldFill = ctx.fillStyle;
var fontSize = ((height - chart.chartArea.top) / 100).toFixed(2);
ctx.restore();
ctx.font = fontSize + "em sans-serif";
ctx.textBaseline = "middle"
var text = percent + "%",
textX = Math.round((width - ctx.measureText(text).width) / 2),
textY = (height + chart.chartArea.top) / 2;
ctx.fillStyle = chart.config.data.datasets[0].backgroundColor[0];
ctx.fillText(text, textX, textY);
ctx.fillStyle = oldFill;
ctx.save();
}
}
});
您也可以在onAnimationComplete
选项中粘贴mayankcpdixit的代码:
// ...
var myDoughnutChart = new Chart(ctx).Doughnut(data, {
onAnimationComplete: function() {
ctx.fillText(data[0].value + "%", 100 - 20, 100, 200);
}
});
动画后将显示文本
save
方法
我使用7个jQueryUI Slider和ChartJs(内部包含动态文本)创建了一个演示
Chart.types.Doughnut.extend({
name: "DoughnutTextInside",
showTooltip: function() {
this.chart.ctx.save();
Chart.types.Doughnut.prototype.showTooltip.apply(this, arguments);
this.chart.ctx.restore();
},
draw: function() {
Chart.types.Doughnut.prototype.draw.apply(this, arguments);
var width = this.chart.width,
height = this.chart.height;
var fontSize = (height / 140).toFixed(2);
this.chart.ctx.font = fontSize + "em Verdana";
this.chart.ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
var red = $( "#red" ).slider( "value" ),
green = $( "#green" ).slider( "value" ),
blue = $( "#blue" ).slider( "value" ),
yellow = $( "#yellow" ).slider( "value" ),
sienna = $( "#sienna" ).slider( "value" ),
gold = $( "#gold" ).slider( "value" ),
violet = $( "#violet" ).slider( "value" );
var text = (red+green+blue+yellow+sienna+gold+violet) + " minutes";
var textX = Math.round((width - this.chart.ctx.measureText(text).width) / 2);
var textY = height / 2;
this.chart.ctx.fillStyle = '#000000';
this.chart.ctx.fillText(text, textX, textY);
}
});
var ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
var myDoughnutChart = new Chart(ctx).DoughnutTextInside(data, {
responsive: false
});
@ rap-2-h和@Ztuons Ch的答案不允许该showTooltips
选项处于活动状态,但是您可以做的是canvas
在呈现图表的那个对象后面创建第二个对象并将其分层。
重要的部分是div和画布对象本身所需的样式,以便它们可以相互渲染。
var data = [
{value : 100, color : 'rgba(226,151,093,1)', highlight : 'rgba(226,151,093,0.75)', label : "Sector 1"},
{value : 100, color : 'rgba(214,113,088,1)', highlight : 'rgba(214,113,088,0.75)', label : "Sector 2"},
{value : 100, color : 'rgba(202,097,096,1)', highlight : 'rgba(202,097,096,0.75)', label : "Sector 3"}
]
var options = { showTooltips : true };
var total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
total = total + data[i].value;
}
var chartCtx = $("#canvas").get(0).getContext("2d");
var chart = new Chart(chartCtx).Doughnut(data, options);
var textCtx = $("#text").get(0).getContext("2d");
textCtx.textAlign = "center";
textCtx.textBaseline = "middle";
textCtx.font = "30px sans-serif";
textCtx.fillText(total, 150, 150);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/1.0.2/Chart.min.js"></script>
<html>
<body>
<div style="position: relative; width:300px; height:300px;">
<canvas id="text"
style="z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;"
height="300"
width="300"></canvas>
<canvas id="canvas"
style="z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;"
height="300"
width="300"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这是jsfiddle:https ://jsfiddle.net/68vxqyak/1/
@ Cmyker,chart.js v2的绝佳解决方案
一项小改进:检查适当的画布ID很有意义,请参阅下面的修改后的代码段。否则,文本(即75%)也将呈现在页面内其他图表类型的中间。
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart) {
if (chart.canvas.id === 'doghnutChart') {
let width = chart.chart.width,
height = chart.chart.outerRadius * 2,
ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
rewardImg.width = 40;
rewardImg.height = 40;
let imageX = Math.round((width - rewardImg.width) / 2),
imageY = (height - rewardImg.height ) / 2;
ctx.drawImage(rewardImg, imageX, imageY, 40, 40);
ctx.save();
}
}
});
由于图例(请参阅:http : //www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/configuration/legend.html)会放大图表高度,因此应该通过半径获取高度值。
首先,对选择Chart.js表示敬意!我正在其当前项目之一中使用它,我绝对喜欢它-它可以完美地完成工作。
尽管标签/工具提示尚未包含在库中,但您可能需要查看以下三个请求请求:
而且,正如Cracker0dks所述,Chart.js使用canvas
用于呈现,因此您也可以通过直接与它交互来实现自己的工具提示。
希望这可以帮助。
一般来说,Alesana的解决方案对我来说非常好用,但是像其他人一样,我希望能够指定换行发生的位置。我已经做了一些简单的修改,将行换成'\ n'字符,只要文本已经被换行即可。 如果文本中有任何'\ n'字符,则更完整的解决方案将强制换行,但是我现在没有时间使用字体大小来实现该功能。换行时,更改的水平居中效果也更好(避免了尾随空格)。下面的代码(我还不能发表评论)。
如果有人将此插件放在GitHub上会很酷...
Chart.pluginService.register({
beforeDraw: function(chart) {
if (chart.config.options.elements.center) {
// Get ctx from string
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
// Get options from the center object in options
var centerConfig = chart.config.options.elements.center;
var fontStyle = centerConfig.fontStyle || 'Arial';
var txt = centerConfig.text;
var color = centerConfig.color || '#000';
var maxFontSize = centerConfig.maxFontSize || 75;
var sidePadding = centerConfig.sidePadding || 20;
var sidePaddingCalculated = (sidePadding / 100) * (chart.innerRadius * 2)
// Start with a base font of 30px
ctx.font = "30px " + fontStyle;
// Get the width of the string and also the width of the element minus 10 to give it 5px side padding
var stringWidth = ctx.measureText(txt).width;
var elementWidth = (chart.innerRadius * 2) - sidePaddingCalculated;
// Find out how much the font can grow in width.
var widthRatio = elementWidth / stringWidth;
var newFontSize = Math.floor(30 * widthRatio);
var elementHeight = (chart.innerRadius * 2);
// Pick a new font size so it will not be larger than the height of label.
var fontSizeToUse = Math.min(newFontSize, elementHeight, maxFontSize);
var minFontSize = centerConfig.minFontSize;
var lineHeight = centerConfig.lineHeight || 25;
var wrapText = false;
if (minFontSize === undefined) {
minFontSize = 20;
}
if (minFontSize && fontSizeToUse < minFontSize) {
fontSizeToUse = minFontSize;
wrapText = true;
}
// Set font settings to draw it correctly.
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
var centerX = ((chart.chartArea.left + chart.chartArea.right) / 2);
var centerY = ((chart.chartArea.top + chart.chartArea.bottom) / 2);
ctx.font = fontSizeToUse + "px " + fontStyle;
ctx.fillStyle = color;
if (!wrapText) {
ctx.fillText(txt, centerX, centerY);
return;
}
var lines = [];
var chunks = txt.split('\n');
for (var m = 0; m < chunks.length; m++) {
var words = chunks[m].split(' ');
var line;
// Break words up into multiple lines if necessary
for (var n = 0; n < words.length; n++) {
var testLine = (n == 0) ? words[n] : line + ' ' + words[n];
var metrics = ctx.measureText(testLine);
var testWidth = metrics.width;
if (testWidth > elementWidth && n > 0) {
lines.push(line);
line = words[n];
} else {
line = testLine;
}
}
lines.push(line);
}
// Move the center up depending on line height and number of lines
centerY -= ((lines.length-1) / 2) * lineHeight;
// All but last line
for (var n = 0; n < lines.length; n++) {
ctx.fillText(lines[n], centerX, centerY);
centerY += lineHeight;
}
}
}
});