片段交易动画:滑入和滑出


104

我已经检查了一些片段之间的动画交易的教程。我已经将此方法用于动画,并且可以正常工作:

fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.slide_in_left,
                android.R.anim.slide_out_right);

但是我想反转该动画:旧片段向左滑动,新片段向右滑动,但是R.anim文件值似乎对我的范围没有用。

我该怎么做?


我认为您可以尝试override key_code==back_key_press在第二个片段中。
Nitin Misra 2014年

也许我身体不好。我希望在交换片段时,旧片段在左侧滑动,新片段从右侧进入。使用该代码的行为是相反的
giozh 2014年

Answers:


276

更新 对于Android v19 +,请通过@Sandra 查看此链接

您可以创建自己的动画。将动画XML文件放入res > anim

enter_from_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:shareInterpolator="false">
  <translate 
      android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0%"
      android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
      android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>

enter_from_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:shareInterpolator="false">
  <translate
     android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0%"
     android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
     android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>

exit_to_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:shareInterpolator="false">
  <translate 
      android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="-100%p"
      android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
      android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>

exit_to_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:shareInterpolator="false">
  <translate
     android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%p"
     android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
     android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>

您可以将持续时间更改为较短的动画时间

android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"

或较长的动画时间

android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" 

用法 (请注意,在事务上调用方法的顺序很重要。在调用.replace,.commit之前添加动画):

FragmentTransaction transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_right, R.anim.exit_to_left, R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_right);
transaction.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();

29
在替换片段时只需使用这些xml动画即可,例如:fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_right,R.anim.exit_to_left,R.anim.enter_from_left,R.anim.exit_to_right); fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.content_frame,fragDettRisorsa); fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null); fragmentTransaction.commit();
moondroid

11
俗称

9
它不起作用...导致“ java.lang.RuntimeException:未知的动画制作者名称:translate”。这个解决方案对我有用。 rickyandroid.com/fragments-translate-animation
Ataru

27
700在我看来,这种动画的持续时间有点长。Android框架具有定时3个预设:android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"并且android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime",它对应于500,400和200。我猜的单位是毫秒,但是我不知道。
2015年

6
使用支持片段(android.support.v4.app.Fragment)只有当工作
特拉维夫奔Shabat

37

片段中的动画交易有三种方式。

转场

因此,需要使用内置的Transitions之一,请使用setTranstion()方法:

getSupportFragmentManager()
        .beginTransaction()
        .setTransition( FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN )
        .show( m_topFragment )
        .commit()

自定义动画

您还可以使用setCustomAnimations()方法来自定义动画:

getSupportFragmentManager()
        .beginTransaction()
        .setCustomAnimations( R.anim.slide_up, 0, 0, R.anim.slide_down)
        .show( m_topFragment )
        .commit()

slide_up.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="translationY"
        android:valueType="floatType"
        android:valueFrom="1280"
        android:valueTo="0"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>

slide_down.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="translationY"
        android:valueType="floatType"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="1280"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>

多种动画

最后,还可以在单​​个事务中启动多个片段动画。这提供了一个非常酷的效果,其中一个片段同时向上滑动,另一个片段同时向下滑动:

getSupportFragmentManager()
        .beginTransaction()
        .setCustomAnimations( R.anim.abc_slide_in_top, R.anim.abc_slide_out_top ) // Top Fragment Animation
        .show( m_topFragment )
        .setCustomAnimations( R.anim.abc_slide_in_bottom, R.anim.abc_slide_out_bottom ) // Bottom Fragment Animation
        .show( m_bottomFragment )
        .commit()

要了解更多信息,您可以访问URL

注意:-您可以根据需要检查动画,因为上面可能存在问题。


1
您正在使用绝对硬编码值。先前的片段将消失在屏幕中间,以进行更高分辨率的显示。
TheLibrarian '18

@TheLibrarianCz这只是示例
duggu

1
是的,不是。
TheLibrarian

取决于有人想从上面的例子中喂食汤匙,或者上课他们可以通过例子获得什么。
duggu

m_topFragment变量中包含什么
王子

6

我有同样的问题,我使用了简单的解决方案

1)在anim文件夹中创建sliding_out_right.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-50%p"
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
        <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0"
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
    </set>

2)在anim文件夹中创建slide_in_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="50%p" android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>

3)只需将片段事务setCustomeAnimations()与两个自定义xml和两个默认xml用于动画,如下所示:

 fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.sliding_in_left, R.anim.sliding_out_right, android.R.anim.slide_in_left, android.R.anim.slide_out_right );

5

slide_in_down.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="0%p"
        android:toYDelta="100%p" />
</set>

slide_in_up.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toYDelta="0%p" />
</set>

slide_out_down.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="-100%"
        android:toYDelta="0"
        />
</set>

slide_out_up.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
        android:fromYDelta="0%p"
        android:toYDelta="-100%p"
        />
</set>

方向=向下

            activity.getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction()
                    .setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_out_down, R.anim.slide_in_down)
                    .replace(R.id.container, new CardFrontFragment())
                    .commit();

方向=向上

           activity.getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction()
                    .setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_up, R.anim.slide_out_up)
                    .replace(R.id.container, new CardFrontFragment())
                    .commit();

2

这是我使用的另一种解决方案:

public class CustomAnimator {
    private static final String TAG = "com.example.CustomAnimator";

    private static Stack<AnimationEntry> animation_stack    = new Stack<>();

    public static final int                 DIRECTION_LEFT  = 1;
    public static final int                 DIRECTION_RIGHT = -1;
    public static final int                 DIRECTION_UP    = 2;
    public static final int                 DIRECTION_DOWN  = -2;

    static class AnimationEntry {
        View in;
        View    out;
        int     direction;
        long    duration;
    }

    public static boolean hasHistory() {
        return !animation_stack.empty();
    }

    public static void reversePrevious() {
        if (!animation_stack.empty()) {
            AnimationEntry entry = animation_stack.pop();
            slide(entry.out, entry.in, -entry.direction, entry.duration, false);
        }
    }

    public static void clearHistory() {
        animation_stack.clear();
    }

    public static void slide(final View in, View out, final int direction, long duration) {
        slide(in, out, direction, duration, true);
    }

    private static void slide(final View in, final View out, final int direction, final long duration, final boolean save) {

        ViewGroup in_parent = (ViewGroup) in.getParent();
        ViewGroup out_parent = (ViewGroup) out.getParent();

        if (!in_parent.equals(out_parent)) {
            return;
        }

        int parent_width = in_parent.getWidth();
        int parent_height = in_parent.getHeight();

        ObjectAnimator slide_out;
        ObjectAnimator slide_in;

        switch (direction) {
            case DIRECTION_LEFT:
            default:
                slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationX", parent_width, 0);
                slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationX", 0, -out.getWidth());
                break;
            case DIRECTION_RIGHT:
                slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationX", -out.getWidth(), 0);
                slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationX", 0, parent_width);
                break;
            case DIRECTION_UP:
                slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationY", parent_height, 0);
                slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationY", 0, -out.getHeight());
                break;
            case DIRECTION_DOWN:
                slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationY", -out.getHeight(), 0);
                slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationY", 0, parent_height);
                break;
        }

        AnimatorSet animations = new AnimatorSet();
        animations.setDuration(duration);
        animations.playTogether(slide_in, slide_out);
        animations.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator arg0) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator arg0) {
                out.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                if (save) {
                    AnimationEntry ae = new AnimationEntry();
                    ae.in = in;
                    ae.out = out;
                    ae.direction = direction;
                    ae.duration = duration;
                    animation_stack.push(ae);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator arg0) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animator arg0) {
                in.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });
        animations.start();
    }
}

类的用法。假设您有两个片段(列表片段和详细信息片段),如下所示

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ui_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/list_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/details_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>

用法

View details_container = findViewById(R.id.details_container);
View list_container = findViewById(R.id.list_container);
// You can select the direction left/right/up/down and the duration
CustomAnimator.slide(list_container, details_container,CustomAnimator.DIRECTION_LEFT, 400);

CustomAnimator.reversePrevious();用户按下后,可以使用该功能获取上一个视图。


1
确定要使用android的Fragments吗?=)似乎使用了基于自定义片段管理视图的系统)
亲吻
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