我已经检查了一些片段之间的动画交易的教程。我已经将此方法用于动画,并且可以正常工作:
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.slide_in_left,
android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
但是我想反转该动画:旧片段向左滑动,新片段向右滑动,但是R.anim
文件值似乎对我的范围没有用。
我该怎么做?
我已经检查了一些片段之间的动画交易的教程。我已经将此方法用于动画,并且可以正常工作:
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.slide_in_left,
android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
但是我想反转该动画:旧片段向左滑动,新片段向右滑动,但是R.anim
文件值似乎对我的范围没有用。
我该怎么做?
Answers:
更新 对于Android v19 +,请通过@Sandra 查看此链接
您可以创建自己的动画。将动画XML文件放入res > anim
enter_from_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
enter_from_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>
exit_to_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="-100%p"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
exit_to_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%p"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>
您可以将持续时间更改为较短的动画时间
android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
或较长的动画时间
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
用法 (请注意,在事务上调用方法的顺序很重要。在调用.replace,.commit之前添加动画):
FragmentTransaction transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.enter_from_right, R.anim.exit_to_left, R.anim.enter_from_left, R.anim.exit_to_right);
transaction.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
700
在我看来,这种动画的持续时间有点长。Android框架具有定时3个预设:android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
,android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"
并且android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
,它对应于500,400和200。我猜的单位是毫秒,但是我不知道。
片段中的动画交易有三种方式。
因此,需要使用内置的Transitions之一,请使用setTranstion()方法:
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setTransition( FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN )
.show( m_topFragment )
.commit()
您还可以使用setCustomAnimations()方法来自定义动画:
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations( R.anim.slide_up, 0, 0, R.anim.slide_down)
.show( m_topFragment )
.commit()
slide_up.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:propertyName="translationY"
android:valueType="floatType"
android:valueFrom="1280"
android:valueTo="0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
slide_down.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:propertyName="translationY"
android:valueType="floatType"
android:valueFrom="0"
android:valueTo="1280"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
最后,还可以在单个事务中启动多个片段动画。这提供了一个非常酷的效果,其中一个片段同时向上滑动,另一个片段同时向下滑动:
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations( R.anim.abc_slide_in_top, R.anim.abc_slide_out_top ) // Top Fragment Animation
.show( m_topFragment )
.setCustomAnimations( R.anim.abc_slide_in_bottom, R.anim.abc_slide_out_bottom ) // Bottom Fragment Animation
.show( m_bottomFragment )
.commit()
注意:-您可以根据需要检查动画,因为上面可能存在问题。
我有同样的问题,我使用了简单的解决方案
1)在anim文件夹中创建sliding_out_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-50%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>
2)在anim文件夹中创建slide_in_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="50%p" android:toXDelta="0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
<alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" />
</set>
3)只需将片段事务setCustomeAnimations()与两个自定义xml和两个默认xml用于动画,如下所示:
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.sliding_in_left, R.anim.sliding_out_right, android.R.anim.slide_in_left, android.R.anim.slide_out_right );
slide_in_down.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
android:fromYDelta="0%p"
android:toYDelta="100%p" />
</set>
slide_in_up.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
android:fromYDelta="100%p"
android:toYDelta="0%p" />
</set>
slide_out_down.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
android:fromYDelta="-100%"
android:toYDelta="0"
/>
</set>
slide_out_up.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"
android:fromYDelta="0%p"
android:toYDelta="-100%p"
/>
</set>
方向=向下
activity.getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_out_down, R.anim.slide_in_down)
.replace(R.id.container, new CardFrontFragment())
.commit();
方向=向上
activity.getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_up, R.anim.slide_out_up)
.replace(R.id.container, new CardFrontFragment())
.commit();
这是我使用的另一种解决方案:
public class CustomAnimator {
private static final String TAG = "com.example.CustomAnimator";
private static Stack<AnimationEntry> animation_stack = new Stack<>();
public static final int DIRECTION_LEFT = 1;
public static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT = -1;
public static final int DIRECTION_UP = 2;
public static final int DIRECTION_DOWN = -2;
static class AnimationEntry {
View in;
View out;
int direction;
long duration;
}
public static boolean hasHistory() {
return !animation_stack.empty();
}
public static void reversePrevious() {
if (!animation_stack.empty()) {
AnimationEntry entry = animation_stack.pop();
slide(entry.out, entry.in, -entry.direction, entry.duration, false);
}
}
public static void clearHistory() {
animation_stack.clear();
}
public static void slide(final View in, View out, final int direction, long duration) {
slide(in, out, direction, duration, true);
}
private static void slide(final View in, final View out, final int direction, final long duration, final boolean save) {
ViewGroup in_parent = (ViewGroup) in.getParent();
ViewGroup out_parent = (ViewGroup) out.getParent();
if (!in_parent.equals(out_parent)) {
return;
}
int parent_width = in_parent.getWidth();
int parent_height = in_parent.getHeight();
ObjectAnimator slide_out;
ObjectAnimator slide_in;
switch (direction) {
case DIRECTION_LEFT:
default:
slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationX", parent_width, 0);
slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationX", 0, -out.getWidth());
break;
case DIRECTION_RIGHT:
slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationX", -out.getWidth(), 0);
slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationX", 0, parent_width);
break;
case DIRECTION_UP:
slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationY", parent_height, 0);
slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationY", 0, -out.getHeight());
break;
case DIRECTION_DOWN:
slide_in = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(in, "translationY", -out.getHeight(), 0);
slide_out = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(out, "translationY", 0, parent_height);
break;
}
AnimatorSet animations = new AnimatorSet();
animations.setDuration(duration);
animations.playTogether(slide_in, slide_out);
animations.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator arg0) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator arg0) {
out.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
if (save) {
AnimationEntry ae = new AnimationEntry();
ae.in = in;
ae.out = out;
ae.direction = direction;
ae.duration = duration;
animation_stack.push(ae);
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator arg0) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator arg0) {
in.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
animations.start();
}
}
类的用法。假设您有两个片段(列表片段和详细信息片段),如下所示
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ui_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/list_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/details_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>
用法
View details_container = findViewById(R.id.details_container);
View list_container = findViewById(R.id.list_container);
// You can select the direction left/right/up/down and the duration
CustomAnimator.slide(list_container, details_container,CustomAnimator.DIRECTION_LEFT, 400);
CustomAnimator.reversePrevious();
用户按下后,可以使用该功能获取上一个视图。
override
key_code==back_key_press
在第二个片段中。