Answers:
你要这个:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $password);
Zend有一个REST客户端和zend_http_client,我敢肯定PEAR有某种包装。但是它很容易自己完成。
因此,整个请求可能如下所示:
$ch = curl_init($host);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/xml', $additionalHeaders));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $password);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $payloadName);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$return = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
CURLOPT_USERPWD
基本发送user:password
带有http头的字符串的base64,如下所示:
Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd29yZA==
因此,除了之外,CURLOPT_USERPWD
您还可以将HTTP-Request
header选项与以下其他headers一起使用:
$headers = array(
'Content-Type:application/json',
'Authorization: Basic '. base64_encode("user:password") // <---
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
CURLOPT_USERPWD
对我有用的方法。
直接使用CURL的最简单和本机的方式。
这对我有用:
<?php
$login = 'login';
$password = 'password';
$url = 'http://your.url';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$login:$password");
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo($result);
与SOAP不同,REST不是标准协议,因此拥有“ REST Client”有点困难。但是,由于大多数RESTful服务都使用HTTP作为其基础协议,因此您应该能够使用任何HTTP库。除了cURL,PHP还通过PEAR提供了这些功能:
取代了
他们如何进行HTTP基本身份验证的示例
// This will set credentials for basic auth
$request = new HTTP_Request2('http://user:password@www.example.com/secret/');
还支持摘要身份验证
// This will set credentials for Digest auth
$request->setAuth('user', 'password', HTTP_Request2::AUTH_DIGEST);
如果授权类型为“基本身份验证”,发布的数据为json,请执行以下操作
<?php
$data = array("username" => "test"); // data u want to post
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$api_key = "your_api_key";
$password = "xxxxxx";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 20);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $api_key.':'.$password);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Accept: application/json',
'Content-Type: application/json')
);
if(curl_exec($ch) === false)
{
echo 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
$errors = curl_error($ch);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$returnCode = (int)curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
echo $returnCode;
var_dump($errors);
print_r(json_decode($result, true));
雅虎提供了有关使用PHP调用其REST服务的教程:
我自己没有使用过它,但是Yahoo是Yahoo,应该保证至少一定程度的质量。但是,它们似乎并不涵盖PUT和DELETE请求。
另外,curl_exec()和其他内容的用户贡献的注释包含许多有用的信息。
您只需要指定CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH和CURLOPT_USERPWD选项:
$curlHandler = curl_init();
$userName = 'postman';
$password = 'password';
curl_setopt_array($curlHandler, [
CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth',
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH => CURLAUTH_BASIC,
CURLOPT_USERPWD => $userName . ':' . $password,
]);
$response = curl_exec($curlHandler);
curl_close($curlHandler);
或指定标题:
$curlSecondHandler = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curlSecondHandler, [
CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth',
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
'Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode($userName . ':' . $password)
],
]);
$response = curl_exec($curlSecondHandler);
curl_close($curlSecondHandler);
枪口的例子:
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;
$userName = 'postman';
$password = 'password';
$httpClient = new Client();
$response = $httpClient->get(
'https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth',
[
RequestOptions::AUTH => [$userName, $password]
]
);
print_r($response->getBody()->getContents());
参见https://github.com/andriichuk/php-curl-cookbook#basic-auth
迈克尔·道林(Michael Dowling)非常积极地维护着“ 枪口”是一个不错的选择。除了优美的界面,异步调用和PSR兼容性之外,它还使REST调用的身份验证标头变得简单:
// Create a client with a base URL
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['base_url' => 'http://myservices.io']);
// Send a request to http://myservices.io/status with basic authentication
$response = $client->get('/status', ['auth' => ['username', 'password']]);
请参阅文档。
对于那些不想使用curl的人:
//url
$url = 'some_url';
//Credentials
$client_id = "";
$client_pass= "";
//HTTP options
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => array ('Content-type: application/json', 'Authorization: Basic '.base64_encode("$client_id:$client_pass")),
'content' => "some_content"
)
);
//Do request
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$json = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
$result = json_decode($json, true);
if(json_last_error() != JSON_ERROR_NONE){
return null;
}
print_r($result);
那里有多个REST框架。我强烈建议您研究Slim mini Framework for PHP。
这是其他列表。