将所有分支和完整历史记录的git存储库从bitbucket移动到github的最佳方法是什么?是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
将所有分支和完整历史记录的git存储库从bitbucket移动到github的最佳方法是什么?是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
Answers:
您可以参考GitHub页面“ 复制存储库 ”
它用:
git clone --mirror
:克隆每个引用(提交,标签,分支)git push --mirror
:推动一切这将给:
git clone --mirror https://bitbucket.org/exampleuser/repository-to-mirror.git
# Make a bare mirrored clone of the repository
cd repository-to-mirror.git
git remote set-url --push origin https://github.com/exampleuser/mirrored
# Set the push location to your mirror
git push --mirror
Import Code
GitHub中的功能更容易。
参见https://github.com/new/import非常简单
1º在GitHub中创建一个新的空存储库(没有自述文件或licesne,您可以在以前添加它们),然后将显示以下屏幕
2º在内部导入代码选项,您可以粘贴位桶URL的repo和voilà!
/import
将URL末尾的替换/settings
为访问设置并将其删除。
如果您在github上找不到“导入代码”按钮,则可以:
url
。它看起来像:Public
或Private
回购Begin Import
更新: 最近,Github宣布了“ 导入带有大文件的存储库 ”的功能
http://www.blackdogfoundry.com/blog/moving-repository-from-bitbucket-to-github/
这帮助我从一个git提供程序转移到另一个。最后,所有提交都在目标git中。简单直接。
git remote rename origin bitbucket git remote add origin https://github.com/edwardaux/Pipelines.git git push origin master
一旦对推送成功成功感到高兴,就可以通过发出以下命令删除旧的远程服务器:
git remote rm bitbucket
我意识到这是一个老问题。几个月前,当我尝试做同样的事情时,我发现了它,但给出的答案不知所措。他们似乎都处理通过点菜发出的命令或通过GitHub导入器一次从Bitbucket导入到GitHub一个存储库的问题。
我从一个名为gitter的GitHub项目中获取了代码,并对其进行了修改以满足我的需求。
您可以派出要点,或从此处获取代码:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'fileutils'
# Originally -- Dave Deriso -- deriso@gmail.com
# Contributor -- G. Richard Bellamy -- rbellamy@terradatum.com
# If you contribute, put your name here!
# To get your team ID:
# 1. Go to your GitHub profile, select 'Personal Access Tokens', and create an Access token
# 2. curl -H "Authorization: token <very-long-access-token>" https://api.github.com/orgs/<org-name>/teams
# 3. Find the team name, and grabulate the Team ID
# 4. PROFIT!
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#your particulars
@access_token = ''
@team_id = ''
@org = ''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#the verison of this app
@version = "0.2"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#some global params
@create = false
@add = false
@migrate = false
@debug = false
@done = false
@error = false
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#fancy schmancy color scheme
class String; def c(cc); "\e[#{cc}m#{self}\e[0m" end end
#200.to_i.times{ |i| print i.to_s.c(i) + " " }; puts
@sep = "-".c(90)*95
@sep_pref = ".".c(90)*95
@sep_thick = "+".c(90)*95
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# greetings
def hello
puts @sep
puts "BitBucket to GitHub migrator -- v.#{@version}".c(95)
#puts @sep_thick
end
def goodbye
puts @sep
puts "done!".c(95)
puts @sep
exit
end
def puts_title(text)
puts @sep, "#{text}".c(36), @sep
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# helper methods
def get_options
require 'optparse'
n_options = 0
show_options = false
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = @sep +"\nUsage: gitter [options]\n".c(36)
opts.version = @version
opts.on('-n', '--name [name]', String, 'Set the name of the new repo') { |value| @repo_name = value; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-c', '--create', String, 'Create new repo') { @create = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-m', '--migrate', String, 'Migrate the repo') { @migrate = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-a', '--add', String, 'Add repo to team') { @add = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-l', '--language [language]', String, 'Set language of the new repo') { |value| @language = value.strip.downcase; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-d', '--debug', 'Print commands for inspection, doesn\'t actually run them') { @debug = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Prints this little guide') { show_options = true; n_options+=1 }
@opts = opts
end.parse!
if show_options || n_options == 0
puts @opts
puts "\nExamples:".c(36)
puts 'create new repo: ' + "\t\tgitter -c -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'migrate existing to GitHub: ' + "\tgitter -m -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo and migrate to it: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo, migrate to it, and add it to a team: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -a -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts "\nNotes:".c(36)
puts "Access Token for repo is #{@access_token} - change this on line 13"
puts "Team ID for repo is #{@team_id} - change this on line 14"
puts "Organization for repo is #{@org} - change this on line 15"
puts 'The assumption is that the person running the script has SSH access to BitBucket,'
puts 'and GitHub, and that if the current directory contains a directory with the same'
puts 'name as the repo to migrated, it will deleted and recreated, or created if it'
puts 'doesn\'t exist - the repo to migrate is mirrored locally, and then created on'
puts 'GitHub and pushed from that local clone.'
puts 'New repos are private by default'
puts "Doesn\'t like symbols for language (ex. use \'c\' instead of \'c++\')"
puts @sep
exit
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# git helper methods
def gitter_create(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true,"language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true}']
end
end
def gitter_add(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull","language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull"}']
end
end
def git_clone_mirror(bitbucket_origin, path)
"git clone --mirror #{bitbucket_origin}"
end
def git_push_mirror(github_origin, path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git push --mirror #{github_origin} && cd ..)"
end
def show_pwd
if @debug
Dir.getwd()
end
end
def git_list_origin(path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git config remote.origin.url && cd ..)"
end
# error checks
def has_repo
File.exist?('.git')
end
def has_repo_or_error(show_error)
@repo_exists = has_repo
if !@repo_exists
puts 'Error: no .git folder in current directory'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
"has repo: #{@repo_exists}"
end
def has_repo_name_or_error(show_error)
@repo_name_exists = !(defined?(@repo_name)).nil?
if !@repo_name_exists
puts 'Error: repo name missing (-n your_name_here)'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# main methods
def run(commands)
if @debug
commands.each { |x| puts(x) }
else
commands.each { |x| system(x) }
end
end
def set_globals
puts_title 'Parameters'
@git_bitbucket_origin = "git@bitbucket.org:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
@git_github_origin = "git@github.com:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
puts 'debug: ' + @debug.to_s.c(93)
puts 'working in: ' + Dir.pwd.c(93)
puts 'create: ' + @create.to_s.c(93)
puts 'migrate: ' + @migrate.to_s.c(93)
puts 'add: ' + @add.to_s.c(93)
puts 'language: ' + @language.to_s.c(93)
puts 'repo name: '+ @repo_name.to_s.c(93)
puts 'bitbucket: ' + @git_bitbucket_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'github: ' + @git_github_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'team_id: ' + @team_id.to_s.c(93)
puts 'org: ' + @org.to_s.c(93)
end
def create_repo
puts_title 'Creating'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_create(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def add_repo
puts_title 'Adding repo to team'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_add(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def migrate_repo
puts_title "Migrating Repo to #{@repo_provider}"
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
if Dir.exists?("#{@repo_name}.git")
puts "#{@repo_name} already exists... recursively deleting."
FileUtils.rm_r("#{@repo_name}.git")
end
path = "#{@repo_name}.git"
commands = [
git_clone_mirror(@git_bitbucket_origin, path),
git_list_origin(path),
git_push_mirror(@git_github_origin, path)
]
run commands
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#sequence control
hello
get_options
#do stuff
set_globals
create_repo if @create
migrate_repo if @migrate
add_repo if @add
#peace out
goodbye
然后,使用脚本:
# create a list of repos
foo
bar
baz
# execute the script, iterating over your list
while read p; do ./bitbucket-to-github.rb -a -n $p; done<repos
# good nuff
有使用GitHub Importer导入存储库
如果您有一个作为Mercurial托管在另一个版本控制系统上的项目,则可以使用GitHub Importer工具将其自动导入到GitHub。
完全导入存储库后,您会收到一封电子邮件。
如果要将本地git存储库移至另一个上游,也可以执行以下操作:
获取当前的远程URL:
git remote get-url的起源
将会显示类似以下内容:https : //bitbucket.com/git/myrepo
设置新的远程存储库:
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:folder / myrepo.git
现在推送当前(开发)分支的内容:
git push --set-upstream起源开发
现在,您在新遥控器中具有分支的完整副本。
(可选)返回此本地文件夹的原始git-remote:
git remote set-url origin https://bitbucket.com/git/myrepo
提供的好处是,您现在可以从github的另一个文件夹中获取新的git-repository,以便您拥有两个都指向不同远程对象的本地文件夹,前一个(bitbucket)和新的都可用。
brew install jq
转到https://github.com/settings/tokens并创建访问令牌。我们只需要“回购”范围。
将move_me.sh
脚本保存在工作文件夹中,然后根据需要编辑文件。
别忘了 CHMOD 755
跑! ./move_me.sh
享受您节省的时间。
它将在脚本所在的目录(您的工作目录)中克隆BitBucket存储库。
该脚本不会删除您的BitBucket存储库。
查找并将其更改"private": true
为"private": false
以下内容。
签出开发人员指南,几处修改了。
愉快的移动。
#!/bin/bash
BB_USERNAME=your_bitbucket_username
BB_PASSWORD=your_bitbucket_password
GH_USERNAME=your_github_username
GH_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_github_access_token
###########################
pagelen=$(curl -s -u $BB_USERNAME:$BB_PASSWORD https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/$BB_USERNAME | jq -r '.pagelen')
echo "Total number of pages: $pagelen"
hr () {
printf '%*s\n' "${COLUMNS:-$(tput cols)}" '' | tr ' ' -
}
i=1
while [ $i -le $pagelen ]
do
echo
echo "* Processing Page: $i..."
hr
pageval=$(curl -s -u $BB_USERNAME:$BB_PASSWORD https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/$BB_USERNAME?page=$i)
next=$(echo $pageval | jq -r '.next')
slugs=($(echo $pageval | jq -r '.values[] | .slug'))
repos=($(echo $pageval | jq -r '.values[] | .links.clone[1].href'))
j=0
for repo in ${repos[@]}
do
echo "$(($j + 1)) = ${repos[$j]}"
slug=${slugs[$j]}
git clone --bare $repo
cd "$slug.git"
echo
echo "* $repo cloned, now creating $slug on github..."
echo
read -r -d '' PAYLOAD <<EOP
{
"name": "$slug",
"description": "$slug - moved from bitbucket",
"homepage": "https://github.com/$slug",
"private": true
}
EOP
curl -H "Authorization: token $GH_ACCESS_TOKEN" --data "$PAYLOAD" \
https://api.github.com/user/repos
echo
echo "* mirroring $repo to github..."
echo
git push --mirror "git@github.com:$GH_USERNAME/$slug.git"
j=$(( $j + 1 ))
hr
cd ..
done
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
done
以下是移动私有Git存储库的步骤:
第1步:创建Github存储库
首先,在Github.com上创建一个新的私有存储库。保持存储库为空很重要,例如在创建存储库时不要选中选项使用README初始化此存储库。
步骤2:移动现有内容
接下来,我们需要使用Bitbucket存储库中的内容填充Github存储库:
$ git clone https://USER@bitbucket.org/USER/PROJECT.git
$ cd PROJECT
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com:USER/PROJECT.git
$ git push upstream master
$ git push --tags upstream
步骤3:清理旧存储库
最后,我们需要确保开发人员不会因为同一项目有两个存储库而感到困惑。以下是删除Bitbucket存储库的方法:
仔细检查Github存储库是否包含所有内容
转到旧的Bitbucket存储库的Web界面
选择菜单选项设置>删除存储库
添加新Github存储库的URL作为重定向URL
这样,存储库就完全安置在Github的新家中了。让所有开发人员知道!
最简单的方法:
git remote rename origin repo_bitbucket
git remote add origin https://github.com/abc/repo.git
git push origin master
成功推送到GitHub后,请运行以下命令删除旧的远程服务器:
git remote rm repo_bitbucket