如果我具有城镇或地区的经纬度坐标，如何在Google地图中获取城市名称？
我尝试使用纬度，经度获得国家，但我不知道如何获得城市名称。
如果我具有城镇或地区的经纬度坐标，如何在Google地图中获取城市名称？
我尝试使用纬度，经度获得国家，但我不知道如何获得城市名称。
Answers:
Geocoder您可以从对象中调用getFromLocation(double, double, int)方法。它将返回Address具有方法的对象的列表getLocality()。
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
System.out.println(addresses.get(0).getLocality());
}
else {
// do your stuff
}我正在使用此代码。您还可以通过以下方法获取城市以及有关经度和纬度的其他详细信息：
public class getReverseGeoCoding {
private String Address1 = "", Address2 = "", City = "", State = "", Country = "", County = "", PIN = "";
public void getAddress() {
Address1 = "";
Address2 = "";
City = "";
State = "";
Country = "";
County = "";
PIN = "";
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = parser_Json.getJSONfromURL("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=" + Global.curLatitude + ","
+ Global.curLongitude + "&sensor=true&key=YOUR_API_KEY");
String Status = jsonObj.getString("status");
if (Status.equalsIgnoreCase("OK")) {
JSONArray Results = jsonObj.getJSONArray("results");
JSONObject zero = Results.getJSONObject(0);
JSONArray address_components = zero.getJSONArray("address_components");
for (int i = 0; i < address_components.length(); i++) {
JSONObject zero2 = address_components.getJSONObject(i);
String long_name = zero2.getString("long_name");
JSONArray mtypes = zero2.getJSONArray("types");
String Type = mtypes.getString(0);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(long_name) == false || !long_name.equals(null) || long_name.length() > 0 || long_name != "") {
if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("street_number")) {
Address1 = long_name + " ";
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("route")) {
Address1 = Address1 + long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("sublocality")) {
Address2 = long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("locality")) {
// Address2 = Address2 + long_name + ", ";
City = long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("administrative_area_level_2")) {
County = long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("administrative_area_level_1")) {
State = long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("country")) {
Country = long_name;
} else if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("postal_code")) {
PIN = long_name;
}
}
// JSONArray mtypes = zero2.getJSONArray("types");
// String Type = mtypes.getString(0);
// Log.e(Type,long_name);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getAddress1() {
return Address1;
}
public String getAddress2() {
return Address2;
}
public String getCity() {
return City;
}
public String getState() {
return State;
}
public String getCountry() {
return Country;
}
public String getCounty() {
return County;
}
public String getPIN() {
return PIN;
}
}JSON解析器类
public class parser_Json {
public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url) {
// initialize
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jObject = null;
// http post
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObject = new JSONObject(result);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return jObject;
}
}您可以从此问题获取更多信息：使用纬度和经度获取特定地址
尝试下面的代码，希望对您有用：-
CityAsyncTask cst = new CityAsyncTask(HomeScreenUserLocation.this,
latitude, longitude);
cst.execute();
String lo = null;
try {
lo = cst.get().toString();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}和AsyncTask
public class CityAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
Activity act;
double latitude;
double longitude;
public CityAsyncTask(Activity act, double latitude, double longitude) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.act = act;
this.latitude = latitude;
this.longitude = longitude;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String result = "";
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(act, Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude,
longitude, 1);
Log.e("Addresses", "-->" + addresses);
result = addresses.get(0).toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}只要使用这种方法，并通过您的纬度，很长。
public static void getAddress(Context context, double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE) {
//Set Address
try {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: address" + address);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: city" + city);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: state" + state);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: postalCode" + postalCode);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: knownName" + knownName);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return;
} private class MatchingNearByLocationTask extends
AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>
{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Showing progress dialog
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
jsonStr = getLocationInfo(Latitude, Longitude).toString();
if (jsonStr != null) {
Log.i("location--??", jsonStr);
JSONObject jsonObj;
try {
jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
String Status = jsonObj.getString("status");
if (Status.equalsIgnoreCase("OK")) {
JSONArray Results = jsonObj.getJSONArray("results");
JSONObject zero = Results.getJSONObject(0);
JSONArray address_components = zero
.getJSONArray("address_components");
for (int i = 0; i < address_components.length(); i++) {
JSONObject zero2 = address_components
.getJSONObject(i);
String long_name = zero2.getString("long_name");
JSONArray mtypes = zero2.getJSONArray("types");
String Type = mtypes.getString(0);
if (Type.equalsIgnoreCase("administrative_area_level_2")) {
// Address2 = Address2 + long_name + ", ";
String City = long_name;
Log.d(" CityName --->", City + "");
}
}
}
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// Dismiss the progress dialog
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
private JSONObject getLocationInfo(double lat, double lng) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(
"http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng="
+ lat + "," + lng + "&sensor=false");
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
response = client.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream stream = entity.getContent();
int b;
while ((b = stream.read()) != -1) {
stringBuilder.append((char) b);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}试试这个
var geocoder;
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(latitude, longitude);
geocoder.geocode(
{'latLng': latlng},
function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (results[0]) {
var add= results[0].formatted_address ;
var value=add.split(",");
count=value.length;
country=value[count-1];
state=value[count-2];
city=value[count-3];
alert("city name is: " + city);
}
else {
alert("address not found");
}
}
else {
alert("Geocoder failed due to: " + status);
}
}）;
我找到了解决此问题的新方法。在这里，我已经使用google http服务来获取基于经度和纬度的位置信息。您只需要在url和api密钥中传递纬度和经度（例如：latlng = 21.1497409、79.08747970000002和key =您的API密钥）。这是我在ExampleService课堂上得到的服务
getService(url) {
return this.http.get(url).map((data: any) => data.json())
}您可以将其放置在所需的任何位置，只需在需要位置数据的组件中调用以下服务
this._exampleService.getService("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=21.1497409, 79.08747970000002&key=YOUR API KEY").subscribe(getplaceData => {
var placeDataDest: any;
placeDataDest = getplaceData;
console.log("i got place id yeee " + placeDataDest['results'][0]['place_id']);
console.log("i got place details yeee " + placeDataDest['results']);
});同样找到城市名称...。希望您会发现这很有用
请参考下面的代码
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);如果您有一个列表，可以使用它：
Address address = list.get(0);
String cityname = address.getLocality(); com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jsonObject = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject.parseObject(data);
if("OK".equals(jsonObject.getString("status"))){
String formatted_address;
JSONArray results = jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");
if(results != null && results.size() > 0){
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject object = results.getJSONObject(0);
String addressComponents = object.getString("address_components");
formatted_address = object.getString("formatted_address");
Log.e("amaya","formatted_address="+formatted_address+"--url="+url);
if(findCity){
boolean finded = false;
JSONArray ac = JSONArray.parseArray(addressComponents);
if(ac != null && ac.size() > 0){
for(int i=0;i<ac.size();i++){
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jo = ac.getJSONObject(i);
JSONArray types = jo.getJSONArray("types");
if(types != null && types.size() > 0){
for(int j=0;j<ac.size();j++){
String string = types.getString(i);
if("administrative_area_level_1".equals(string)){
finded = true;
break;
}
}
}
if(finded) break;
}
}
Log.e("amaya","city="+formatted_address);
}else{
Log.e("amaya","poiName="+hotspotPoi.getPoi_name()+"--"+hotspotPoi);
}
if(hotspotPoi != null) hotspotPoi.setPoi_name(formatted_address);
EventBus.getDefault().post(new AmayaEvent.GeoEvent(hotspotPoi));
}
}这是解析Google反馈数据的方法。
工作代码：
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMap.getCameraPosition().target.latitude, mMap.getCameraPosition().target.longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
String locality = addresses.get(0).getLocality(); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String subLocality = addresses.get(0).getSubLocality(); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
//String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String address1 = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String address2 = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
// String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();import org.json.JSONObject
fun parseLocation(response: String): GeoLocation? {
val geoCodes by lazy { doubleArrayOf(0.0, 0.0) }
val jObj = JSONObject(response)
if (jObj.has(KEY_RESULTS)) {
val jArrResults = jObj.getJSONArray(KEY_RESULTS)
for (i in 0 until jArrResults.length()) {
val jObjResult = jArrResults.getJSONObject(i)
//getting latitude and longitude
if (jObjResult.has(KEY_GEOMETRY)) {
val jObjGeometry = jObjResult.getJSONObject(KEY_GEOMETRY)
if (jObjGeometry.has(KEY_LOCATION)) {
val jObjLocation = jObjGeometry.getJSONObject(KEY_LOCATION)
if (jObjLocation.has(KEY_LAT)) {
geoCodes[0] = jObjLocation.getDouble(KEY_LAT)
}
if (jObjLocation.has(KEY_LNG)) {
geoCodes[1] = jObjLocation.getDouble(KEY_LNG)
}
}
}
var administrativeAreaLevel1: String? = null
//getting city
if (jObjResult.has(KEY_ADDRESS_COMPONENTS)) {
val jArrAddressComponents = jObjResult.getJSONArray(KEY_ADDRESS_COMPONENTS)
for (i in 0 until jArrAddressComponents.length()) {
val jObjAddressComponents = jArrAddressComponents.getJSONObject(i)
if (jObjAddressComponents.has(KEY_TYPES)) {
val jArrTypes = jObjAddressComponents.getJSONArray(KEY_TYPES)
for (j in 0 until jArrTypes.length()) {
when (jArrTypes.getString(j)) {
VALUE_LOCALITY, VALUE_POSTAL_TOWN -> {
return GeoLocation(jObjAddressComponents.getString(KEY_LONG_NAME), *geoCodes)
}
ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_1 -> {
administrativeAreaLevel1 = jObjAddressComponents.getString(KEY_LONG_NAME)
}
else -> {
}
}
}
}
}
for (i in 0 until jArrAddressComponents.length()) {
val jObjAddressComponents = jArrAddressComponents.getJSONObject(i)
if (jObjAddressComponents.has(KEY_TYPES)) {
val jArrTypes = jObjAddressComponents.getJSONArray(KEY_TYPES)
val typeList = ArrayList<String>()
for (j in 0 until jArrTypes.length()) {
typeList.add(jArrTypes.getString(j))
}
if (typeList.contains(VALUE_SUBLOCALITY)) {
var hasSubLocalityLevel = false
typeList.forEach { type ->
if (type.contains(VALUE_SUBLOCALITY_LEVEL)) {
hasSubLocalityLevel = true
if (type == VALUE_SUBLOCALITY_LEVEL_1) {
return GeoLocation(jObjAddressComponents.getString(KEY_LONG_NAME), *geoCodes)
}
}
}
if (!hasSubLocalityLevel) {
return GeoLocation(jObjAddressComponents.getString(KEY_LONG_NAME), *geoCodes)
}
}
}
}
}
if (geoCodes.isNotEmpty()) return GeoLocation(administrativeAreaLevel1, geoCodes = *geoCodes)
}
}
return null
}data class GeoLocation(val latitude: Double = 0.0, val longitude: Double = 0.0, val city: String? = null) : Parcelable {
constructor(city: String? = null, vararg geoCodes: Double) : this(geoCodes[0], geoCodes[1], city)
constructor(source: Parcel) : this(source.readDouble(), source.readDouble(), source.readString())
companion object {
@JvmField
val CREATOR = object : Parcelable.Creator<GeoLocation> {
override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel) = GeoLocation(source)
override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<GeoLocation?> = arrayOfNulls(size)
}
}
override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) {
dest.writeDouble(latitude)
dest.writeDouble(longitude)
dest.writeString(city)
}
override fun describeContents() = 0
}我在巴西。由于地区的细节，这座城市有时以不同的方式出现。我认为在印度和其他国家也是如此。因此，为防止错误，我进行了以下验证：
private fun getAddress(latLng: LatLng): String {
// 1
val geocoder = Geocoder(this)
val addresses: List<Address>?
var city = "no"
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1)
if (null != addresses && !addresses.isEmpty()) { //prevent from error
//sometimes the city comes in locality, sometimes in subAdminArea.
if (addresses[0].locality == null) {
city = addresses[0].subAdminArea
} else {
city = addresses[0].locality
}
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
Log.e("MapsActivity", e.localizedMessage)
}
return city
}您还可以检查城市是否返回“否”。如果是这样，就不可能获得用户位置。希望能帮助到你。