更新:任何想要做这种事情的人都可能想看看Mike Ash的ObjC包装器,用于Objective-C运行时。
这或多或少是您要做的事情:
#import <objc/runtime.h>
. . . 
-(void)dumpInfo
{
    Class clazz = [self class];
    u_int count;
    Ivar* ivars = class_copyIvarList(clazz, &count);
    NSMutableArray* ivarArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
    for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)
    {
        const char* ivarName = ivar_getName(ivars[i]);
        [ivarArray addObject:[NSString  stringWithCString:ivarName encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    }
    free(ivars);
    objc_property_t* properties = class_copyPropertyList(clazz, &count);
    NSMutableArray* propertyArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
    for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)
    {
        const char* propertyName = property_getName(properties[i]);
        [propertyArray addObject:[NSString  stringWithCString:propertyName encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    }
    free(properties);
    Method* methods = class_copyMethodList(clazz, &count);
    NSMutableArray* methodArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
    for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)
    {
        SEL selector = method_getName(methods[i]);
        const char* methodName = sel_getName(selector);
        [methodArray addObject:[NSString  stringWithCString:methodName encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    }
    free(methods);
    NSDictionary* classDump = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                               ivarArray, @"ivars",
                               propertyArray, @"properties",
                               methodArray, @"methods",
                               nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", classDump);
}
从那里很容易获得实例属性的实际值,但是您必须检查它们是原始类型还是对象,因此我懒得将其放入。您还可以选择扫描继承链以获取在对象上定义的所有属性。然后是在类别上定义的方法,还有更多...但是,几乎所有内容都随时可用。
以下是上面的UILabel代码转储内容的摘录:
{
    ivars =     (
        "_size",
        "_text",
        "_color",
        "_highlightedColor",
        "_shadowColor",
        "_font",
        "_shadowOffset",
        "_minFontSize",
        "_actualFontSize",
        "_numberOfLines",
        "_lastLineBaseline",
        "_lineSpacing",
        "_textLabelFlags"
    )
    methods =     (
        rawSize,
        "setRawSize:",
        "drawContentsInRect:",
        "textRectForBounds:",
        "textSizeForWidth:",
        . . .
    )
    properties =     (
        text,
        font,
        textColor,
        shadowColor,
        shadowOffset,
        textAlignment,
        lineBreakMode,
        highlightedTextColor,
        highlighted,
        enabled,
        numberOfLines,
        adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth,
        minimumFontSize,
        baselineAdjustment,
        "_lastLineBaseline",
        lineSpacing,
        userInteractionEnabled
    )
}