我发现,尽管上述答案中的填充效果有效,但它们与桌面浏览器的btoa()
和实现的行为不匹配atob()
:
const btoa = function(str){ return Buffer.from(str).toString('base64'); }
// returns "4pyT", yet in desktop Chrome would throw an error.
btoa('✓');
// returns "fsO1w6bCvA==", yet in desktop Chrome would return "fvXmvA=="
btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array([0x7e, 0xf5, 0xe6, 0xbc])));
事实证明,Buffer
实例默认情况下表示/解释以UTF-8编码的字符串。相比之下,在台式机Chrome中,您甚至无法在中输入包含latin1范围以外的字符的字符串btoa()
,因为它将引发异常:Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute 'btoa' on 'Window': The string to be encoded contains characters outside of the Latin1 range.
因此,您需要将编码类型显式设置为latin1
,以使您的Node.js填充程序与桌面Chrome的编码类型匹配:
const btoaLatin1 = function(str) { return Buffer.from(str, 'latin1').toString('base64'); }
const atobLatin1 = function(b64Encoded) {return Buffer.from(b64Encoded, 'base64').toString('latin1');}
const btoaUTF8 = function(str) { return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('base64'); }
const atobUTF8 = function(b64Encoded) {return Buffer.from(b64Encoded, 'base64').toString('utf8');}
btoaLatin1('✓'); // returns "Ew==" (would be preferable for it to throw error because this is undecodable)
atobLatin1(btoa('✓')); // returns "\u0019" (END OF MEDIUM)
btoaUTF8('✓'); // returns "4pyT"
atobUTF8(btoa('✓')); // returns "✓"
// returns "fvXmvA==", just like desktop Chrome
btoaLatin1(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array([0x7e, 0xf5, 0xe6, 0xbc])));
// returns "fsO1w6bCvA=="
btoaUTF8(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array([0x7e, 0xf5, 0xe6, 0xbc])));