Xcode 8或更高版本•Swift 3或更高版本
同步:
if let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "imageName", ofType: "jpg"), let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: filePath) {
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
imageView.image = image
}
异步地:
创建带有完成处理程序的方法以从您的网址获取图像数据
func getData(from url: URL, completion: @escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> ()) {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: completion).resume()
}
创建下载图像的方法(启动任务)
func downloadImage(from url: URL) {
print("Download Started")
getData(from: url) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
print(response?.suggestedFilename ?? url.lastPathComponent)
print("Download Finished")
DispatchQueue.main.async() { [weak self] in
self?.imageView.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
用法:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
print("Begin of code")
let url = URL(string: "https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/macOS-Mojave-Dynamic-Wallpaper-transition.jpg")!
downloadImage(from: url)
print("End of code. The image will continue downloading in the background and it will be loaded when it ends.")
}
扩展名:
extension UIImageView {
func downloaded(from url: URL, contentMode mode: UIViewContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) { // for swift 4.2 syntax just use ===> mode: UIView.ContentMode
contentMode = mode
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard
let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let mimeType = response?.mimeType, mimeType.hasPrefix("image"),
let data = data, error == nil,
let image = UIImage(data: data)
else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async() { [weak self] in
self?.image = image
}
}.resume()
}
func downloaded(from link: String, contentMode mode: UIViewContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) { // for swift 4.2 syntax just use ===> mode: UIView.ContentMode
guard let url = URL(string: link) else { return }
downloaded(from: url, contentMode: mode)
}
}
用法:
imageView.downloaded(from: "https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/macOS-Mojave-Dynamic-Wallpaper-transition.jpg")
imageURL.image = UIImage(data: myDataVar)