您可以将代码中的主要位置标记为noexcept定位异常，然后使用libunwind（只需添加-lunwind到链接器参数）（已通过测试clang++ 3.6）：
demagle.hpp：
#pragma once
char const *
get_demangled_name(char const * const symbol) noexcept;
demangle.cpp：
#include "demangle.hpp"
#include <memory>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cxxabi.h>
namespace
{
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wglobal-constructors"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
std::unique_ptr< char, decltype(std::free) & > demangled_name{nullptr, std::free};
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
char const *
get_demangled_name(char const * const symbol) noexcept
{
if (!symbol) {
return "<null>";
}
int status = -4;
demangled_name.reset(abi::__cxa_demangle(symbol, demangled_name.release(), nullptr, &status));
return ((status == 0) ? demangled_name.get() : symbol);
}
backtrace.hpp：
#pragma once
#include <ostream>
void
backtrace(std::ostream & _out) noexcept;
backtrace.cpp：
#include "backtrace.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <ostream>
#include <cstdint>
#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
#include <libunwind.h>
namespace
{
void
print_reg(std::ostream & _out, unw_word_t reg) noexcept
{
constexpr std::size_t address_width = std::numeric_limits< std::uintptr_t >::digits / 4;
_out << "0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(address_width) << reg;
}
char symbol[1024];
}
void
backtrace(std::ostream & _out) noexcept
{
unw_cursor_t cursor;
unw_context_t context;
unw_getcontext(&context);
unw_init_local(&cursor, &context);
_out << std::hex << std::uppercase;
while (0 < unw_step(&cursor)) {
unw_word_t ip = 0;
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
if (ip == 0) {
break;
}
unw_word_t sp = 0;
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
print_reg(_out, ip);
_out << ": (SP:";
print_reg(_out, sp);
_out << ") ";
unw_word_t offset = 0;
if (unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, symbol, sizeof(symbol), &offset) == 0) {
_out << "(" << get_demangled_name(symbol) << " + 0x" << offset << ")\n\n";
} else {
_out << "-- error: unable to obtain symbol name for this frame\n\n";
}
}
_out << std::flush;
}
backtrace_on_terminate.hpp：
#include "demangle.hpp"
#include "backtrace.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <exception>
#include <memory>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cxxabi.h>
namespace
{
[[noreturn]]
void
backtrace_on_terminate() noexcept;
static_assert(std::is_same< std::terminate_handler, decltype(&backtrace_on_terminate) >{});
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wglobal-constructors"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
std::unique_ptr< std::remove_pointer_t< std::terminate_handler >, decltype(std::set_terminate) & > terminate_handler{std::set_terminate(backtrace_on_terminate), std::set_terminate};
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
[[noreturn]]
void
backtrace_on_terminate() noexcept
{
std::set_terminate(terminate_handler.release()); // to avoid infinite looping if any
backtrace(std::clog);
if (std::exception_ptr ep = std::current_exception()) {
try {
std::rethrow_exception(ep);
} catch (std::exception const & e) {
std::clog << "backtrace: unhandled exception std::exception:what(): " << e.what() << std::endl;
} catch (...) {
if (std::type_info * et = abi::__cxa_current_exception_type()) {
std::clog << "backtrace: unhandled exception type: " << get_demangled_name(et->name()) << std::endl;
} else {
std::clog << "backtrace: unhandled unknown exception" << std::endl;
}
}
}
std::_Exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // change to desired return code
}
}
关于这个问题有好文章。