更新:这不再是php 7中可捕获的致命错误。相反,抛出了“异常”。不是从Exception而是Error派生的“ exception”(用引号引起来);它仍然是Throwable的,可以使用普通的try-catch块进行处理。参见https://wiki.php.net/rfc/throwable-interface
例如
<?php
class ClassA {
public function method_a (ClassB $b) { echo 'method_a: ', get_class($b), PHP_EOL; }
}
class ClassWrong{}
class ClassB{}
class ClassC extends ClassB {}
foreach( array('ClassA', 'ClassWrong', 'ClassB', 'ClassC') as $cn ) {
try{
$a = new ClassA;
$a->method_a(new $cn);
}
catch(Error $err) {
echo "catched: ", $err->getMessage(), PHP_EOL;
}
}
echo 'done.';
版画
catched: Argument 1 passed to ClassA::method_a() must be an instance of ClassB, instance of ClassA given, called in [...]
catched: Argument 1 passed to ClassA::method_a() must be an instance of ClassB, instance of ClassWrong given, called in [...]
method_a: ClassB
method_a: ClassC
done.
php7之前版本的旧答案:
http : //docs.php.net/errorfunc.constants 说:
E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR(整数)
可捕获的致命错误。它表明发生了可能是危险的错误,但并未使引擎处于不稳定状态。如果错误未由用户定义的句柄捕获(另请参见set_error_handler()),则应用程序将中止,因为它是E_ERROR。
另请参阅:http : //derickrethans.nl/erecoverableerror.html
例如
function myErrorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
if ( E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR===$errno ) {
echo "'catched' catchable fatal error\n";
return true;
}
return false;
}
set_error_handler('myErrorHandler');
class ClassA {
public function method_a (ClassB $b) {}
}
class ClassWrong{}
$a = new ClassA;
$a->method_a(new ClassWrong);
echo 'done.';
版画
'catched' catchable fatal error
done.
编辑:但是您可以“使其”成为您可以使用try-catch块处理的异常
function myErrorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
if ( E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR===$errno ) {
echo "'catched' catchable fatal error\n";
throw new ErrorException($errstr, $errno, 0, $errfile, $errline);
// return true;
}
return false;
}
set_error_handler('myErrorHandler');
class ClassA {
public function method_a (ClassB $b) {}
}
class ClassWrong{}
try{
$a = new ClassA;
$a->method_a(new ClassWrong);
}
catch(Exception $ex) {
echo "catched\n";
}
echo 'done.';
请参阅:http://docs.php.net/ErrorException
E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR
),因为这些被逮住用PHP 7开始..