设置选项后，BitmapFactory.decodeStream返回null

Question 1

我有的问题BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream)。当不带选项使用它时，它将返回图像。但是当我将其与选项一起使用时，.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options)它永远不会返回位图。

我想要做的是在实际加载位图之前先对其进行降采样以节省内存。我已经阅读了一些不错的指南，但没有使用.decodeStream。

作品精美

URL url = new URL(sUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection  = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);

不工作

InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);

InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);

Boolean scaleByHeight = Math.abs(options.outHeight - TARGET_HEIGHT) >= Math.abs(options.outWidth - TARGET_WIDTH);

if (options.outHeight * options.outWidth * 2 >= 200*100*2){
    // Load, scaling to smallest power of 2 that'll get it <= desired dimensions
    double sampleSize = scaleByHeight
    ? options.outHeight / TARGET_HEIGHT
    : options.outWidth / TARGET_WIDTH;
    options.inSampleSize =
        (int)Math.pow(2d, Math.floor(
        Math.log(sampleSize)/Math.log(2d)));
}

// Do the actual decoding
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);

Question 2

问题在于，一旦使用了HttpUrlConnection的InputStream来获取图像元数据，就无法后退并再次使用相同的InputStream。

因此，您必须为图像的实际采样创建一个新的InputStream。

  Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

  BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);

  Boolean scaleByHeight = Math.abs(options.outHeight - TARGET_HEIGHT) >= Math.abs(options.outWidth - TARGET_WIDTH);

  if(options.outHeight * options.outWidth * 2 >= 200*200*2){
         // Load, scaling to smallest power of 2 that'll get it <= desired dimensions
        double sampleSize = scaleByHeight
              ? options.outHeight / TARGET_HEIGHT
              : options.outWidth / TARGET_WIDTH;
        options.inSampleSize = 
              (int)Math.pow(2d, Math.floor(
              Math.log(sampleSize)/Math.log(2d)));
     }

        // Do the actual decoding
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        is.close();
        is = getHTTPConnectionInputStream(sUrl);
        Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
        is.close();

Question 3

尝试使用BufferedInputStream包装InputStream。

InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
is.mark(is.available());
// Do the bound decoding
// inJustDecodeBounds =true
is.reset();  
// Do the actual decoding

Question 4

我认为问题出在“计算比例因子”逻辑上，因为其余代码对我来说似乎是正确的（当然，假设inputstream不为null）。

最好将这个例程中的所有大小计算逻辑都分解为一个方法（称为calculateScaleFactor（）或其他方法），然后首先独立测试该方法。

就像是：

// Get the stream 
InputStream is = mUrl.openStream();

// get the Image bounds
BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is,null,options);

//get actual width x height of the image and calculate the scale factor
options.inSampleSize = getScaleFactor(options.outWidth,options.outHeight,
                view.getWidth(),view.getHeight());

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mUrl.openStream(),null,options);

并独立测试getScaleFactor（...）。

如果尚未完成，也可以用try..catch {}块包围整个代码。

Question 5

您可以将InputStream转换为字节数组，然后使用encodeByteArray（）。例如，

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromStream(InputStream inputStream, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
        int n;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((n = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, n);
        }
        return decodeSampledBitmapFromByteArray(outputStream.toByteArray(), reqWidth, reqHeight);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromByteArray(byte[] data, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
}

private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int
        reqHeight) {
    int width = options.outWidth;
    int height = options.outHeight;
    int inSampleSize = 1;
    if (width > reqWidth || height > reqHeight) {
        int halfWidth = width / 2;
        int halfHeight = height / 2;
        while (halfWidth / inSampleSize >= reqWidth && halfHeight / inSampleSize >= reqHeight) {
            inSampleSize *= 2;
        }
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}