基于注释中解释的OP详细需求，存在更合适的解决方案。OP表示他希望使用log4net在其日志中添加自定义数据，这些数据与请求有关。
log4net并没有使用上下文字典来设置要记录的自定义附加数据，而不是将每个log4net调用包装到一个自定义的集中式日志调用中，该调用处理与请求有关的数据（在每个日志调用上）。使用这些字典可以将当前请求的请求日志数据放在BeginRequest事件中，然后在EndRequest事件中将其关闭。两者之间的任何登录都将从这些自定义数据中受益。
并且在请求上下文中未发生的事情将不会尝试记录与请求相关的数据，从而消除了测试请求可用性的需求。该解决方案与Arman McHitaryan在其回答中提出的原理相符。
为了使该解决方案有效，您还需要在log4net附加程序上进行一些其他配置，以便它们记录您的自定义数据。
此解决方案可以轻松实现为自定义日志增强模块。这是它的示例代码：
using System;
using System.Web;
using log4net;
using log4net.Core;
namespace YourNameSpace
{
public class LogHttpModule : IHttpModule
{
public void Dispose()
{
// nothing to free
}
private const string _ipKey = "IP";
private const string _urlKey = "URL";
private const string _refererKey = "Referer";
private const string _userAgentKey = "UserAgent";
private const string _userNameKey = "userName";
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest += WebAppli_BeginRequest;
context.PostAuthenticateRequest += WebAppli_PostAuthenticateRequest;
// All custom properties must be initialized, otherwise log4net will not get
// them from HttpContext.
InitValueProviders(_ipKey, _urlKey, _refererKey, _userAgentKey,
_userNameKey);
}
private void InitValueProviders(params string[] valueKeys)
{
if (valueKeys == null)
return;
foreach(var key in valueKeys)
{
GlobalContext.Properties[key] = new HttpContextValueProvider(key);
}
}
private void WebAppli_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
currContext.Items[_ipKey] = currContext.Request.UserHostAddress;
currContext.Items[_urlKey] = currContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
currContext.Items[_refererKey] = currContext.Request.UrlReferrer != null ?
currContext.Request.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri : null;
currContext.Items[_userAgentKey] = currContext.Request.UserAgent;
}
private void WebAppli_PostAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
// log4net doc states that %identity is "extremely slow":
// http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/sdk/log4net.Layout.PatternLayout.html
// So here is some custom retrieval logic for it, so bad, especialy since I
// tend to think this is a missed copy/paste in that documentation.
// Indeed, we can find by inspection in default properties fetch by log4net a
// log4net:Identity property with the data, but it looks undocumented...
currContext.Items[_userNameKey] = currContext.User.Identity.Name;
}
}
// General idea coming from
// http://piers7.blogspot.fr/2005/12/log4net-context-problems-with-aspnet.html
// We can not use log4net ThreadContext or LogicalThreadContext with asp.net, since
// asp.net may switch thread while serving a request, and reset the call context
// in the process.
public class HttpContextValueProvider : IFixingRequired
{
private string _contextKey;
public HttpContextValueProvider(string contextKey)
{
_contextKey = contextKey;
}
public override string ToString()
{
var currContext = HttpContext.Current;
if (currContext == null)
return null;
var value = currContext.Items[_contextKey];
if (value == null)
return null;
return value.ToString();
}
object IFixingRequired.GetFixedObject()
{
return ToString();
}
}
}
将其添加到您的站点，IIS 7+ conf示例：
<system.webServer>
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
<modules>
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
<add name="LogEnhancer" type="YourNameSpace.LogHttpModule, YourAssemblyName" preCondition="managedHandler" />
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
</modules>
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
</system.webServer>
并设置附加程序以记录这些其他属性，示例配置：
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message - %property%newline%exception" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="SqlAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
<commandText value="INSERT INTO YourLogTable ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[UserName],[Message],[Exception],[Ip],[Url],[Referer],[UserAgent]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @userName, @message, @exception, @Ip, @Url, @Referer, @UserAgent)" />
<!-- other parameters removed ... -->
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@userName" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%property{userName}" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@Ip"/>
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%property{Ip}" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@Url"/>
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%property{Url}" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@Referer"/>
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%property{Referer}" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@UserAgent"/>
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%property{UserAgent}" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<!-- other stuff removed ... -->
</log4net>