如何获得图像的缩放功能?


204

是否有显示大图像并允许用户放大和缩小和平移图像的通用方法?

到目前为止,我发现了两种方法:

  1. 覆盖ImageView,对于这样一个常见问题似乎有点过分了。
  2. 使用网络视图,但对整体布局的控制较少等。

有一个ZOOM CONTROL(窗口小部件),您可以收听OnTouch事件来处理平移。
tobrien

1
一个类似的问题stackoverflow.com/questions/2537396/…,具有指向本教程anddev.org/…的链接。您可能会发现这对平移iamge非常有用。我没有详细阅读它,但是它也可能给您一些有关如何执行缩放功能的想法。
史蒂夫·海利

有人尝试过在缩放时保存图像吗?我希望保存的图像处于默认状态,而不是缩放状态。请查看我的问题:stackoverflow.com/questions/24730793/… 谢谢
Blaze Tama 2014年

Answers:


208

更新

我刚刚给TouchImageView进行了新的更新。现在,除了“平移”和“缩放”缩放外,还包括“双击缩放”和“缩放”。下面的代码是非常过时。您可以签出github项目以获取最新代码。

用法

将TouchImageView.java放在您的项目中。然后可以与ImageView一样使用。例:

TouchImageView img = (TouchImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

如果您在xml中使用TouchImageView,则必须提供完整的程序包名称,因为它是自定义视图。例:

<com.example.touch.TouchImageView
    android:id="@+id/img”
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

注意:我已经删除了先前的答案,其中包括一些非常旧的代码,现在直接链接到github上的最新代码。

ViewPager

如果您有兴趣将TouchImageView放在ViewPager中,请参考此答案。


4
Paulo,我没有遇到性能问题,但是我没有在平板电脑上进行测试。慢慢地,你是说懒散吗?我在onScale的开头设置了最大缩放系数1.05。这是你在说什么吗?如果不是,请尝试以下操作:1.您是否处于调试模式?这将大大降低它的速度。2.您要设置多少尺寸的图像。我没有使用非常大的(8mp)图像进行测试,但这可能会使速度变慢。3.您有可以测试的电话吗?4.如果其他所有方法均失败,请查看将mScaleFactor乘以2(如果> 1)或0.5(如果<1)是否对您有利。
Mike Ortiz

3
@Ahsan将View构造函数更改为:TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)并调用super(context, attrs);这是因为当您膨胀自定义视图时,它是用两个参数构造的,而不仅仅是一个参数。当我解决它时,我将修复TouchImageView以支持三个视图构造函数和可绘制对象。
迈克·奥尔蒂斯

2
@Ahsan因为它是一个自定义视图,所以您需要在XML文件中写出全名,即<com.example.TouchImageView android:id="@+id/img" />。是你做的吗?
Mike Ortiz

1
这是好东西,很久以来一直在寻找它。不要使用来自github的代码,因为它是最新的并且效果更好
Alex

2
@Mike我已经尝试过此代码,但是自定义库不起作用。有没有解决此问题的技巧。
Umesh 2012年

80

我修改了一些代码以创建支持多点触控(> 2.1)的TouchImageView。它的灵感来自Android的《Hello》一书!(第三版)

它包含在以下3个文件中:TouchImageView.java WrapMotionEvent.java EclairMotionEvent.java

TouchImageView.java

import se.robertfoss.ChanImageBrowser.Viewer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {

    private static final String TAG = "Touch";
    // These matrices will be used to move and zoom image
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();

    // We can be in one of these 3 states
    static final int NONE = 0;
    static final int DRAG = 1;
    static final int ZOOM = 2;
    int mode = NONE;

    // Remember some things for zooming
    PointF start = new PointF();
    PointF mid = new PointF();
    float oldDist = 1f;

    Context context;


    public TouchImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        super.setClickable(true);
        this.context = context;

        matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);

        setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent rawEvent) {
                WrapMotionEvent event = WrapMotionEvent.wrap(rawEvent);

                // Dump touch event to log
                if (Viewer.isDebug == true){
                    dumpEvent(event);
                }

                // Handle touch events here...
                switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                    start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                    Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG");
                    mode = DRAG;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                    oldDist = spacing(event);
                    Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist);
                    if (oldDist > 10f) {
                        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                        midPoint(mid, event);
                        mode = ZOOM;
                        Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM");
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getX() - start.x);
                    int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(event.getY() - start.y);
                    if (xDiff < 8 && yDiff < 8){
                        performClick();
                    }
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    mode = NONE;
                    Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (mode == DRAG) {
                        // ...
                        matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                        matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY() - start.y);
                    } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
                        float newDist = spacing(event);
                        Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist);
                        if (newDist > 10f) {
                            matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                            float scale = newDist / oldDist;
                            matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                setImageMatrix(matrix);
                return true; // indicate event was handled
            }

        });
    }


    public void setImage(Bitmap bm, int displayWidth, int displayHeight) { 
        super.setImageBitmap(bm);

        //Fit to screen.
        float scale;
        if ((displayHeight / bm.getHeight()) >= (displayWidth / bm.getWidth())){
            scale =  (float)displayWidth / (float)bm.getWidth();
        } else {
            scale = (float)displayHeight / (float)bm.getHeight();
        }

        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
        matrix.set(savedMatrix);
        matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);


        // Center the image
        float redundantYSpace = (float)displayHeight - (scale * (float)bm.getHeight()) ;
        float redundantXSpace = (float)displayWidth - (scale * (float)bm.getWidth());

        redundantYSpace /= (float)2;
        redundantXSpace /= (float)2;


        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
        matrix.set(savedMatrix);
        matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
    }


    /** Show an event in the LogCat view, for debugging */
    private void dumpEvent(WrapMotionEvent event) {
        // ...
        String names[] = { "DOWN", "UP", "MOVE", "CANCEL", "OUTSIDE",
            "POINTER_DOWN", "POINTER_UP", "7?", "8?", "9?" };
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int action = event.getAction();
        int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
        sb.append("event ACTION_").append(names[actionCode]);
        if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN
                || actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
            sb.append("(pid ").append(
                    action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT);
            sb.append(")");
        }
        sb.append("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) {
            sb.append("#").append(i);
            sb.append("(pid ").append(event.getPointerId(i));
            sb.append(")=").append((int) event.getX(i));
            sb.append(",").append((int) event.getY(i));
            if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount())
            sb.append(";");
        }
        sb.append("]");
        Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
    }

    /** Determine the space between the first two fingers */
    private float spacing(WrapMotionEvent event) {
        // ...
        float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
        float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
        return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
    }

    /** Calculate the mid point of the first two fingers */
    private void midPoint(PointF point, WrapMotionEvent event) {
        // ...
        float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
        float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
        point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
    }
}

WrapMotionEvent.java

import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class WrapMotionEvent {
protected MotionEvent event;




    protected WrapMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        this.event = event;
    }

    static public WrapMotionEvent wrap(MotionEvent event) {
            try {
                return new EclairMotionEvent(event);
            } catch (VerifyError e) {
                return new WrapMotionEvent(event);
            }
    }



    public int getAction() {
            return event.getAction();
    }

    public float getX() {
            return event.getX();
    }

    public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
            verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
            return getX();
    }

    public float getY() {
            return event.getY();
    }

    public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
            verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
            return getY();
    }

    public int getPointerCount() {
            return 1;
    }

    public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
            verifyPointerIndex(pointerIndex);
            return 0;
    }

    private void verifyPointerIndex(int pointerIndex) {
            if (pointerIndex > 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid pointer index for Donut/Cupcake");
            }
    }

}

EclairMotionEvent.java

import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class EclairMotionEvent extends WrapMotionEvent {

    protected EclairMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            super(event);
    }

    public float getX(int pointerIndex) {
            return event.getX(pointerIndex);
    }

    public float getY(int pointerIndex) {
            return event.getY(pointerIndex);
    }

    public int getPointerCount() {
            return event.getPointerCount();
    }

    public int getPointerId(int pointerIndex) {
            return event.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
    }
}

罗伯特·福斯(Robert Foss),如果这增加了边界判断力,它可能会下降得更好。非常感谢您的代码
pengwang 2010年

3
它可以工作,但是我看不到重点,WrapMotionEvent而且EclairMotionEvent... +1。
Cipi

2
支持多点触控的手机。Android <2.0的常规操作
Robert Foss

一个很好的例子,它工作正常,但是如果(Viewer.isDebug == true){dumpEvent(event);我没有得到Viewer。}
Tofeeq Ahmad 2012年

2
这是什么?>> se.robertfoss.ChanImageBrowser.Viewer
emeraldhieu 2012年

60

我使用了WebView并通过以下方式从内存中加载了图像

webview.loadUrl("file://...")

WebView处理所有平移缩放和滚动。如果您使用wrap_content,则Webview不会更大,则图像不会显示白色区域。WebView是更好的ImageView;)


5
我正在使用相同的方法。我有一张很大的地铁地图,希望用户能够缩放和滚动。但是我注意到,如果您有一个很大的图像(即1000或3000像素宽),则放大后图像会变得模糊。似乎大肠菌病无法显示非常清晰的大缩放图像。即使原始图像未压缩且非常清晰。因此,我最终将一个大图像切成较小的切片,然后通过HTML再次将它们放在一起。这样,放大时图像就保持清晰。(我在Nexus One上,以前在2.2上更新,现在在2.2上更新)
Mathias Conradt 2010年

@Mathias Lin:如果通过电线发送大图像,我听说运营商会压缩大图像。这个用例适合您还是您在本地加载图像。
塞缪尔

@Sam任务:在本地加载它
马蒂亚斯Conradt

4
使用webview的内置缩放按钮并支持点按放大/缩小比编写一个全新的算法要好得多,后者可能无法在不同的手机和未来的android平台上使用
萨米

2
仅当图像恰好位于磁盘上,或者图像足够小以至于您可以基于64位编码并将字符串值传递到loadUrlWithData()时,才可以应用此解决方案。
杰弗里·布拉特曼

7

在回答Janusz的原始问题时,有几种方法可以实现这些目标,但难度有所不同,下面将进行说明。使用Web视图是很好的,但是在外观和可控性方面非常有限。如果您是从画布上绘制位图,则提出的最通用的解决方案似乎是MikeOrtiz,Robert Foss和/或Jacob Nordfalk提出的解决方案。PaulBourke提供了一个很好的结合android-multitouch-controller的示例,并且对多点触摸支持和所有类型的自定义视图都非常有用。

就个人而言,如果您只是简单地将画布绘制到位图,然后将其显示在ImageView中,并且希望能够使用多点触控进行放大和移动,那么我认为MikeOrtiz的解决方案是最简单的。但是,出于我的目的,他提供的Git代码似乎仅在其TouchImageView自定义ImageView类是唯一子级或将布局参数提供为:

android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

不幸的是,由于我的布局设计,我需要为“ layout_height”设置“ wrap_content”。当我将其更改为该图像时,图像将在底部裁剪,并且无法滚动或缩放到裁剪区域。因此,我看了一下ImageView 的源代码,以了解Android如何实现“ onMeasure”并更改了MikeOrtiz的设置。

   @Override
protected void onMeasure (int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

  //**** ADDED THIS ********/////
      int  w = (int) bmWidth;
      int  h = (int) bmHeight;
     width = resolveSize(w, widthMeasureSpec);  
     height = resolveSize(h, heightMeasureSpec);
  //**** END ********///   

   // width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);   // REMOVED
   // height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); // REMOVED

    //Fit to screen.
    float scale;
    float scaleX =  (float)width / (float)bmWidth;
    float scaleY = (float)height / (float)bmHeight;

    scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
    matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
    setImageMatrix(matrix);
    saveScale = 1f;

    // Center the image
    redundantYSpace = (float)height - (scale * (float)bmHeight) ;
    redundantXSpace = (float)width - (scale * (float)bmWidth);
    redundantYSpace /= (float)2;
    redundantXSpace /= (float)2;

    matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);

    origWidth = width - 2 * redundantXSpace;
    origHeight = height - 2 * redundantYSpace;
   // origHeight = bmHeight;
    right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
    bottom = height * saveScale - height - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);

    setImageMatrix(matrix);
}

在这里resolveSize(int,int)是一种“通过MeasureSpec施加约束来协调所需大小的实用程序,其中:

参数:

 - size How big the view wants to be
 - MeasureSpec Constraints imposed by the parent

返回值:

 - The size this view should be."

因此,在加载图像时,本质上提供的行为与原始ImageView类有点类似。可以进行更多更改以支持更多的屏幕,这些屏幕可以修改纵横比。但是现在我希望这会有所帮助。感谢MikeOrtiz的原始代码,非常出色。


此修复程序是否已合并到Mike的github存储库中?
LarsH


6

我刚刚集成了Robert Foss的TouchImageView:开箱即用!谢谢!

我只是修改了一些代码,以便可以从我的layout.xml实例化它。

只需添加两个构造函数

public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init(context);
}

public TouchImageView(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init(context);
}

并将旧的构造函数转换为init方法:

private void init(Context context){
    //...old code ofconstructor of Robert Moss's code
}

3

@Robert Foss,@ Mike Ortiz,非常感谢您的工作。我合并了您的工作,并与Mike一起完成了Android> 2.0的Robert类。

作为工作的结果,我提出了基于ViewPager并使用经过改进的TouchImageView的Android Touch Gallery。通过URL加载图像,您可以缩放和拖动它们。您可以在这里找到它https://github.com/Dreddik/AndroidTouchGallery



2

添加到@Mike的答案。第一次查看时,我还需要双击以将图像恢复为原始尺寸。因此,我添加了一堆“ orig ...”实例变量,并添加了完成该操作的SimpleOnGestureListener。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {

    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

    // We can be in one of these 3 states
    static final int NONE = 0;
    static final int DRAG = 1;
    static final int ZOOM = 2;
    int mode = NONE;

    // Remember some things for zooming
    PointF last = new PointF();
    PointF start = new PointF();
    float minScale = 1f;
    float maxScale = 3f;
    float[] m;

    float redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace, origRedundantXSpace, origRedundantYSpace;;

    float width, height;
    static final int CLICK = 3;
    static final float SAVE_SCALE = 1f;
    float saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;

    float right, bottom, origWidth, origHeight, bmWidth, bmHeight, origScale, origBottom,origRight;

    ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
    GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

    Context context;

    public TouchImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        super.setClickable(true);
        this.context = context;
        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());

        matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
        m = new float[9];
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);

        setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                boolean onDoubleTapEvent = mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
                if (onDoubleTapEvent) {
                    // Reset Image to original scale values
                    mode = NONE;
                    bottom = origBottom;
                    right = origRight;
                    last = new PointF();
                    start = new PointF();
                    m = new float[9];
                    saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;
                    matrix = new Matrix();
                    matrix.setScale(origScale, origScale);
                    matrix.postTranslate(origRedundantXSpace, origRedundantYSpace);
                    setImageMatrix(matrix);
                    invalidate();
                    return true;
                } 


                mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

                matrix.getValues(m);
                float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());

                switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    last.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                    start.set(last);
                    mode = DRAG;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (mode == DRAG) {
                        float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
                        float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
                        float scaleWidth = Math.round(origWidth * saveScale);
                        float scaleHeight = Math.round(origHeight * saveScale);
                        if (scaleWidth < width) {
                            deltaX = 0;
                            if (y + deltaY > 0)
                                deltaY = -y;
                            else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                                deltaY = -(y + bottom);
                        } else if (scaleHeight < height) {
                            deltaY = 0;
                            if (x + deltaX > 0)
                                deltaX = -x;
                            else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                                deltaX = -(x + right);
                        } else {
                            if (x + deltaX > 0)
                                deltaX = -x;
                            else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                                deltaX = -(x + right);

                            if (y + deltaY > 0)
                                deltaY = -y;
                            else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                                deltaY = -(y + bottom);
                        }
                        matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
                        last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    mode = NONE;
                    int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
                    int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
                    if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
                        performClick();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    mode = NONE;
                    break;
                }

                setImageMatrix(matrix);
                invalidate();

                return true; // indicate event was handled
            }

        });

        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        super.setImageBitmap(bm);
        bmWidth = bm.getWidth();
        bmHeight = bm.getHeight();
    }

    public void setMaxZoom(float x) {
        maxScale = x;
    }

    private class ScaleListener extends
            ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            mode = ZOOM;
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            float mScaleFactor = (float) Math.min(
                    Math.max(.95f, detector.getScaleFactor()), 1.05);
            float origScale = saveScale;
            saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
            if (saveScale > maxScale) {
                saveScale = maxScale;
                mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
            } else if (saveScale < minScale) {
                saveScale = minScale;
                mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
            }
            right = width * saveScale - width
                    - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
            bottom = height * saveScale - height
                    - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
            if (origWidth * saveScale <= width
                    || origHeight * saveScale <= height) {
                matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, width / 2,
                        height / 2);
                if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                    matrix.getValues(m);
                    float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                    float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                    if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                        if (Math.round(origWidth * saveScale) < width) {
                            if (y < -bottom)
                                matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
                            else if (y > 0)
                                matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
                        } else {
                            if (x < -right)
                                matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
                            else if (x > 0)
                                matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor,
                        detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
                matrix.getValues(m);
                float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
                float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
                if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                    if (x < -right)
                        matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
                    else if (x > 0)
                        matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
                    if (y < -bottom)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
                    else if (y > 0)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
                }
            }
            return true;

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        // Fit to screen.
        float scale;
        float scaleX = (float) width / (float) bmWidth;
        float scaleY = (float) height / (float) bmHeight;
        scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
        matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        saveScale = SAVE_SCALE;
        origScale = scale;

        // Center the image
        redundantYSpace = (float) height - (scale * (float) bmHeight);
        redundantXSpace = (float) width - (scale * (float) bmWidth);
        redundantYSpace /= (float) 2;
        redundantXSpace /= (float) 2;

        origRedundantXSpace = redundantXSpace;
        origRedundantYSpace = redundantYSpace;

        matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);

        origWidth = width - 2 * redundantXSpace;
        origHeight = height - 2 * redundantYSpace;
        right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
        bottom = height * saveScale - height
                - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
        origRight = right;
        origBottom = bottom;
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
    }

}

2

这是对该线程的一个很晚的补充,但是我一直在研究一种支持缩放和平移的图像视图,并且具有一些其他地方没有的功能。最初,它是OutOfMemoryError通过在缩小时对图像进行二次采样并在放大时加载较高分辨率的图块来显示大图像而不会引起s的一种方式。它现在支持ViewPager手动使用,旋转或使用EXIF信息(90°停止),使用OnClickListener或您自己的GestureDetectorOnTouchListener子类覆盖选定的触摸事件,以添加叠加层,缩放时平移和弹出动量。

它不打算用作通用替代品,ImageView因此不会扩展它,也不支持显示资源,资产和外部文件中的图像。它需要SDK 10。

来源在GitHub上,并且有一个示例说明了在中的用法ViewPager

https://github.com/davemorrissey/subsampling-scale-image-view


1

您可以尝试为此使用LayoutParams

public void zoom(boolean flag){
    if(flag){
        int width=40;
        int height=40;
    }
    else{
        int width=20;
        int height=20;
    }
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width,height); //use the parent layout of the ImageView;
    imageView.setLayoutParams(param); //imageView is the view which needs zooming.
}

ZoomIn = zoom(true); ZoomOut = zoom(false);


0
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    imageDetail = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    imageDetail.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
            System.out.println("matrix=" + savedMatrix.toString());
            switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                    startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                    mode = DRAG;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                    oldDist = spacing(event);
                    if (oldDist > 10f) {
                        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                        midPoint(midPoint, event);
                        mode = ZOOM;
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    mode = NONE;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (mode == DRAG) {
                        matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                        matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - startPoint.x, event.getY() - startPoint.y);
                    } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
                        float newDist = spacing(event);
                        if (newDist > 10f) {
                            matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                            float scale = newDist / oldDist;
                            matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
            return true;

        }

        @SuppressLint("FloatMath")
        private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
            float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
            float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
            return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
        }

        private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
            float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
            float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
            point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
        }
    });
}

并且drawable文件夹应具有bticn图片文件。完美的工作:)


0

像下面这样的事情会做到的。

@Override public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent e)
{

    tap=tap2=drag=pinch=none;
    int mask=e.getActionMasked();
    posx=e.getX();posy=e.getY();

    float midx= img.getWidth()/2f;
    float midy=img.getHeight()/2f;
    int fingers=e.getPointerCount();

    switch(mask)
    {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
            tap2=1;break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            tap=1;break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            drag=1;
    }
    if(fingers==2){nowsp=Math.abs(e.getX(0)-e.getX(1));}
    if((fingers==2)&&(drag==0)){ tap2=1;tap=0;drag=0;}
    if((fingers==2)&&(drag==1)){ tap2=0;tap=0;drag=0;pinch=1;}

    if(pinch==1)

    {
        if(nowsp>oldsp)scale+=0.1;
        if(nowsp<oldsp)scale-=0.1;
        tap2=tap=drag=0;    
    }
    if(tap2==1)
        {
            scale-=0.1;
            tap=0;drag=0;
        }
    if(tap==1)
        {
            tap2=0;drag=0;
            scale+=0.1;
        }
    if(drag==1)
        {
            movx=posx-oldx;
            movy=posy-oldy;
            x+=movx;
            y+=movy;
            tap=0;tap2=0;
        }
    m.setTranslate(x,y);
    m.postScale(scale,scale,midx,midy);
    img.setImageMatrix(m);img.invalidate();
    tap=tap2=drag=none;
    oldx=posx;oldy=posy;
    oldsp=nowsp;
    return true;
}


public void onCreate(Bundle b)
{
        super.onCreate(b);

    img=new ImageView(this);
    img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
    img.setOnTouchListener(this);

    path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();   
    path=path+"/DCIM"+"/behala.jpg";
    byte[] bytes;
    bytes=null;
    try{
        FileInputStream fis;
        fis=new FileInputStream(path);
        BufferedInputStream bis;
        bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        bytes=new byte[bis.available()];
        bis.read(bytes);
        if(bis!=null)bis.close();
        if(fis!=null)fis.close();

     }
    catch(Exception e)
        {
        ret="Nothing";
        }
    Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);

    img.setImageBitmap(bmp);

    setContentView(img);
}

要查看完整程序,请参见此处:在android中缩放图像的程序

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