试图快速动画约束

我有一个UITextField，我想在点击时放大它的宽度。我设置了约束，并确保左侧的约束的优先级低于我尝试在右侧进行动画的优先级。

这是我尝试使用的代码。

  // move the input box
    UIView.animateWithDuration(10.5, animations: {
        self.nameInputConstraint.constant = 8
        }, completion: {
            (value: Bool) in
            println(">>> move const")
    })

这行得通，但似乎只是瞬间发生，似乎没有任何动静。我尝试将其设置为10秒以确保没有遗漏任何东西，但得到的结果相同。

nameInputConstraint是我控制将其拖动以从IB连接到我的类的约束的名称。

感谢您的帮助！

您需要先更改约束，然后为更新设置动画。

self.nameInputConstraint.constant = 8

迅捷2

UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) {
    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}

斯威夫特3，4，5

UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}

SWIFT 4.x：

self.mConstraint.constant = 100.0
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}

完成示例：

self.mConstraint.constant = 100
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: {res in
        //Do something
})

指出view.layoutIfNeeded()仅适用于视图子视图非常重要。

因此，要为视图约束设置动画，在视图到动画超级视图上按如下所示调用它很重要：

    topConstraint.constant = heightShift

    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {

        // request layout on the *superview*
        self.view.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
    }

一个简单布局的示例如下：

class MyClass {

    /// Container view
    let container = UIView()
        /// View attached to container
        let view = UIView()

    /// Top constraint to animate
    var topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint()


    /// Create the UI hierarchy and constraints
    func createUI() {
        container.addSubview(view)

        // Create the top constraint
        topConstraint = view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: container.topAnchor, constant: 0)


        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        // Activate constaint(s)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
           topConstraint,
        ])
    }

    /// Update view constraint with animation
    func updateConstraint(heightShift: CGFloat) {
        topConstraint.constant = heightShift

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {

            // request layout on the *superview*
            self.view.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }
}

使用Swift 5和iOS 12.3，根据您的需要，您可以选择以下三种方式之一来解决您的问题。

＃1。使用UIView的animate(withDuration:animations:)class方法

animate(withDuration:animations:) 具有以下声明：

使用指定的持续时间对一个或多个视图进行动画更改。

class func animate(withDuration duration: TimeInterval, animations: @escaping () -> Void)

下面的Playground代码显示了的可能实现方式animate(withDuration:animations:)，以动画化自动布局约束的不变变化。

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textView = UITextView()
    lazy var heightConstraint = textView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50)

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(textView)

        textView.backgroundColor = .orange
        textView.isEditable = false
        textView.text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

        textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textView.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: view.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        textView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        textView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        heightConstraint.isActive = true

        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(doIt(_:)))
        textView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }

    @objc func doIt(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        heightConstraint.constant = heightConstraint.constant == 50 ? 150 : 50
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 2) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }

}

PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()

＃2。使用UIViewPropertyAnimator的init(duration:curve:animations:)初始化程序和startAnimation()方法

init(duration:curve:animations:) 具有以下声明：

使用内置的UIKit时序曲线初始化动画制作器。

convenience init(duration: TimeInterval, curve: UIViewAnimationCurve, animations: (() -> Void)? = nil)

下面的Playground代码显示了一种可能的实现，init(duration:curve:animations:)并startAnimation()为Auto Layout约束的不变变化设置动画。

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textView = UITextView()
    lazy var heightConstraint = textView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50)

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(textView)

        textView.backgroundColor = .orange
        textView.isEditable = false
        textView.text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

        textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textView.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: view.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        textView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        textView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        heightConstraint.isActive = true

        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(doIt(_:)))
        textView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }

    @objc func doIt(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        heightConstraint.constant = heightConstraint.constant == 50 ? 150 : 50
        let animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator(duration: 2, curve: .linear, animations: {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        })
        animator.startAnimation()
    }

}

PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()

＃3。使用UIViewPropertyAnimator的runningPropertyAnimator(withDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:)class方法

runningPropertyAnimator(withDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:) 具有以下声明：

创建并返回一个动画师对象，该对象立即开始运行其动画。

class func runningPropertyAnimator(withDuration duration: TimeInterval, delay: TimeInterval, options: UIViewAnimationOptions = [], animations: @escaping () -> Void, completion: ((UIViewAnimatingPosition) -> Void)? = nil) -> Self

下面的Playground代码显示了的可能实现方式runningPropertyAnimator(withDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:)，以动画化自动布局约束的不变变化。

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let textView = UITextView()
    lazy var heightConstraint = textView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50)

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(textView)

        textView.backgroundColor = .orange
        textView.isEditable = false
        textView.text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

        textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        textView.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: view.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        textView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        textView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        heightConstraint.isActive = true

        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(doIt(_:)))
        textView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }

    @objc func doIt(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        heightConstraint.constant = heightConstraint.constant == 50 ? 150 : 50
        UIViewPropertyAnimator.runningPropertyAnimator(withDuration: 2, delay: 0, options: [], animations: {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        })
    }

}

PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()

就我而言，我仅更新了自定义视图。

// DO NOT LIKE THIS
customView.layoutIfNeeded()    // Change to view.layoutIfNeeded()
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
   customViewConstraint.constant = 100.0
   customView.layoutIfNeeded() // Change to view.layoutIfNeeded()
}

看这个。

视频说，您只需添加self.view.layoutIfNeeded()如下内容：

UIView.animate(withDuration: 1.0, animations: {
       self.centerX.constant -= 75
       self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}, completion: nil)