执行插入.innerHTML的<script>元素

我有一个脚本，可使用将某些内容插入到元素中innerHTML。

内容例如可以是：

<script type="text/javascript">alert('test');</script>
<strong>test</strong>

问题是<script>标签内的代码无法执行。我用谷歌搜索了一下，但是没有明显的解决方案。如果我使用jQuery插入内容，$(element).append(content);则脚本部分eval在被注入DOM之前就已经存在。

有人能执行所有<script>元素的代码片段吗？jQuery代码有点复杂，所以我无法真正弄清楚它是如何完成的。

编辑：

通过查看jQuery代码，我设法弄清楚了jQuery是如何做到的，从而产生了以下代码：

Demo:
<div id="element"></div>

<script type="text/javascript">
  function insertAndExecute(id, text)
  {
    domelement = document.getElementById(id);
    domelement.innerHTML = text;
    var scripts = [];

    ret = domelement.childNodes;
    for ( var i = 0; ret[i]; i++ ) {
      if ( scripts && nodeName( ret[i], "script" ) && (!ret[i].type || ret[i].type.toLowerCase() === "text/javascript") ) {
            scripts.push( ret[i].parentNode ? ret[i].parentNode.removeChild( ret[i] ) : ret[i] );
        }
    }

    for(script in scripts)
    {
      evalScript(scripts[script]);
    }
  }
  function nodeName( elem, name ) {
    return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() === name.toUpperCase();
  }
  function evalScript( elem ) {
    data = ( elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" );

    var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.documentElement,
    script = document.createElement("script");
    script.type = "text/javascript";
    script.appendChild( document.createTextNode( data ) );
    head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
    head.removeChild( script );

    if ( elem.parentNode ) {
        elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
    }
  }

  insertAndExecute("element", "<scri"+"pt type='text/javascript'>document.write('This text should appear as well.')</scr"+"ipt><strong>this text should also be inserted.</strong>");
</script>

OP的脚本在IE 7中不起作用。在SO的帮助下，以下脚本可以：

exec_body_scripts: function(body_el) {
  // Finds and executes scripts in a newly added element's body.
  // Needed since innerHTML does not run scripts.
  //
  // Argument body_el is an element in the dom.

  function nodeName(elem, name) {
    return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() ===
              name.toUpperCase();
  };

  function evalScript(elem) {
    var data = (elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" ),
        head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] ||
                  document.documentElement,
        script = document.createElement("script");

    script.type = "text/javascript";
    try {
      // doesn't work on ie...
      script.appendChild(document.createTextNode(data));      
    } catch(e) {
      // IE has funky script nodes
      script.text = data;
    }

    head.insertBefore(script, head.firstChild);
    head.removeChild(script);
  };

  // main section of function
  var scripts = [],
      script,
      children_nodes = body_el.childNodes,
      child,
      i;

  for (i = 0; children_nodes[i]; i++) {
    child = children_nodes[i];
    if (nodeName(child, "script" ) &&
      (!child.type || child.type.toLowerCase() === "text/javascript")) {
          scripts.push(child);
      }
  }

  for (i = 0; scripts[i]; i++) {
    script = scripts[i];
    if (script.parentNode) {script.parentNode.removeChild(script);}
    evalScript(scripts[i]);
  }
};

@phidah ...这是一个非常有趣的解决方案：http : //24ways.org/2005/have-your-dom-and-script-it-too

因此它看起来像这样：

<img src="empty.gif" onload="alert('test');this.parentNode.removeChild(this);" />

这是一个更短，更有效的脚本，也可用于具有src属性的脚本：

function insertAndExecute(id, text) {
    document.getElementById(id).innerHTML = text;
    var scripts = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementById(id).getElementsByTagName("script"));
    for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
        if (scripts[i].src != "") {
            var tag = document.createElement("script");
            tag.src = scripts[i].src;
            document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(tag);
        }
        else {
            eval(scripts[i].innerHTML);
        }
    }
}

注：虽然eval可能会导致如果不正确使用安全漏洞，这是很多比动态创建脚本标记更快。

您不应使用innerHTML属性，而应使用Node的appendChild方法：文档树[HTML DOM]中的节点。这样，您以后就可以调用注入的代码。

确保您了解node.innerHTML 与的含义不同 node.appendChild。您可能需要花一些时间在Javascript客户端参考上，以获取更多详细信息和DOM。希望以下内容能对您有所帮助...

样品注入工程：

<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
    function doOnLoad(){
        addScript('inject',"function foo(){ alert('injected'); }");
    }


    function addScript(inject,code){
        var _in = document.getElementById('inject');
        var scriptNode = document.createElement('script');
        scriptNode.innerHTML = code;
        _in.appendChild(scriptNode);
    }

</script>
</head>
<body onload="doOnLoad();">
    <div id="header">some content</div>
    <div id="inject"></div>
    <input type="button" onclick="foo(); return false;" value="Test Injected" />
</body>
</html>

问候，

用示例简化@joshcomley答案的ES6版本。

没有JQuery，没有库，没有eval，没有DOM更改，仅是纯Javascript。

http://plnkr.co/edit/MMegiu?p=preview

var setInnerHTML = function(elm, html) {
  elm.innerHTML = html;
  Array.from(elm.querySelectorAll("script")).forEach( oldScript => {
    const newScript = document.createElement("script");
    Array.from(oldScript.attributes)
      .forEach( attr => newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value) );
    newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(oldScript.innerHTML));
    oldScript.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, oldScript);
  });
}

用法

$0.innerHTML = HTML;    // does *NOT* run <script> tags in HTML
setInnerHTML($0, HTML); // does run <script> tags in HTML

试试这个片段：

function stripAndExecuteScript(text) {
    var scripts = '';
    var cleaned = text.replace(/<script[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/gi, function(){
        scripts += arguments[1] + '\n';
        return '';
    });

    if (window.execScript){
        window.execScript(scripts);
    } else {
        var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
        var scriptElement = document.createElement('script');
        scriptElement.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript');
        scriptElement.innerText = scripts;
        head.appendChild(scriptElement);
        head.removeChild(scriptElement);
    }
    return cleaned;
};


var scriptString = '<scrip' + 't + type="text/javascript">alert(\'test\');</scr' + 'ipt><strong>test</strong>';
document.getElementById('element').innerHTML = stripAndExecuteScript(scriptString);

function insertHtml(id, html)  
{  
   var ele = document.getElementById(id);  
   ele.innerHTML = html;  
   var codes = ele.getElementsByTagName("script");   
   for(var i=0;i<codes.length;i++)  
   {  
       eval(codes[i].text);  
   }  
}  

它可以在我的项目中的Chrome中运行

不使用“ eval”的解决方案：

var setInnerHtml = function(elm, html) {
  elm.innerHTML = html;
  var scripts = elm.getElementsByTagName("script");
  // If we don't clone the results then "scripts"
  // will actually update live as we insert the new
  // tags, and we'll get caught in an endless loop
  var scriptsClone = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
    scriptsClone.push(scripts[i]);
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < scriptsClone.length; i++) {
    var currentScript = scriptsClone[i];
    var s = document.createElement("script");
    // Copy all the attributes from the original script
    for (var j = 0; j < currentScript.attributes.length; j++) {
      var a = currentScript.attributes[j];
      s.setAttribute(a.name, a.value);
    }
    s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(currentScript.innerHTML));
    currentScript.parentNode.replaceChild(s, currentScript);
  }
}

这实质上是克隆脚本标签，然后将阻塞的脚本标签替换为新生成的脚本标签，从而允许执行。

scriptNode.innerHTML = code不适用于IE。唯一要做的是替换为，scriptNode.text = code并且效果很好

使用jquery $(parent).html(code)代替parent.innerHTML = code：

var oldDocumentWrite = document.write;
var oldDocumentWriteln = document.writeln;
try {
    document.write = function(code) {
        $(parent).append(code);
    }
    document.writeln = function(code) {
        document.write(code + "<br/>");
    }
    $(parent).html(html); 
} finally {
    $(window).load(function() {
        document.write = oldDocumentWrite
        document.writeln = oldDocumentWriteln
    })
}

这也适用于使用document.write脚本和通过src属性加载的脚本。不幸的是，这甚至不适用于Google AdSense脚本。

做就是了：

document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML + '<img src="../images/loaded.gif" alt="" onload="alert(\'test\');this.parentNode.removeChild(this);" />';

您可以看看这篇文章。代码可能看起来像这样：

var actualDivToBeUpdated = document.getElementById('test');
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = '<script type="text/javascript">alert("test");<\/script>';
var children = div.childNodes;
actualDivToBeUpdated.innerHTML = '';
for(var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
    actualDivToBeUpdated.appendChild(children[i]);
}

感谢Larry的脚本，该脚本在IE10中表现出色，这就是我使用的脚本：

$('#' + id)[0].innerHTML = result;
$('#' + id + " script").each(function() { this.text = this.text || $(this).text();} );

延伸拉里的。我使它以递归方式搜索整个块和子节点。
现在，该脚本还将调用用src参数指定的外部脚本。脚本被附加到头部，而不是按照找到的顺序插入和放置。因此，专门保留了订单脚本。并且每个脚本的同步执行类似于浏览器处理初始DOM加载的方式。因此，如果您有一个从CDN调用jQuery的脚本块，然后下一个脚本节点使用jQuery ...没问题！哦，我根据您在tag参数中设置的内容，使用序列化的id标记了附加的脚本，因此您可以找到此脚本添加的内容。

exec_body_scripts: function(body_el, tag) {
    // Finds and executes scripts in a newly added element's body.
    // Needed since innerHTML does not run scripts.
    //
    // Argument body_el is an element in the dom.

    function nodeName(elem, name) {
        return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() ===
              name.toUpperCase();
    };

    function evalScript(elem, id, callback) {
        var data = (elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" ),
            head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] ||
                      document.documentElement;

        var script = document.createElement("script");
        script.type = "text/javascript";
        if (id != '') {
            script.setAttribute('id', id);
        }

        if (elem.src != '') {
            script.src = elem.src;
            head.appendChild(script);
            // Then bind the event to the callback function.
            // There are several events for cross browser compatibility.
            script.onreadystatechange = callback;
            script.onload = callback;
        } else {
            try {
                // doesn't work on ie...
                script.appendChild(document.createTextNode(data));      
            } catch(e) {
                // IE has funky script nodes
                script.text = data;
            }
            head.appendChild(script);
            callback();
        }
    };

    function walk_children(node) {
        var scripts = [],
          script,
          children_nodes = node.childNodes,
          child,
          i;

        if (children_nodes === undefined) return;

        for (i = 0; i<children_nodes.length; i++) {
            child = children_nodes[i];
            if (nodeName(child, "script" ) &&
                (!child.type || child.type.toLowerCase() === "text/javascript")) {
                scripts.push(child);
            } else {
                var new_scripts = walk_children(child);
                for(j=0; j<new_scripts.length; j++) {
                    scripts.push(new_scripts[j]);
                }
            }
        }

        return scripts;
    }

    var i = 0;
    function execute_script(i) {
        script = scripts[i];
        if (script.parentNode) {script.parentNode.removeChild(script);}
        evalScript(scripts[i], tag+"_"+i, function() {
            if (i < scripts.length-1) {
                execute_script(++i);
            }                
        });
    }

    // main section of function
    if (tag === undefined) tag = 'tmp';

    var scripts = walk_children(body_el);

    execute_script(i);
}

尝试一下，它对我适用于Chrome，Safari和Firefox：

var script = document.createElement('script');
script.innerHTML = 'console.log("hi")';
document.body.appendChild(script); 
--> logs "hi"

但是要注意的一件事是，以下div嵌套的脚本将不会运行：

var script = document.createElement('div');
script.innerHTML = '<script>console.log("hi")</script>';
document.body.appendChild(script);
--> doesn't log anything

为了运行脚本，必须将其创建为一个节点，然后附加为子级。您甚至可以在先前注入的div内追加脚本，脚本将运行（在尝试使广告服务器代码正常工作之前，我已经遇到过此脚本）：

var div = document.createElement('div');
div.id = 'test-id';
document.body.appendChild(div);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.innerHTML = 'console.log("hi")';
document.getElementById('test-id').appendChild(script);
--> logs "hi"

扩展Lambder的答案

document.body.innerHTML = '<img src="../images/loaded.gif" alt="" > onload="alert(\'test\');this.parentNode.removeChild(this);" />';

您可以使用base64映像来创建和加载脚本

<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAHBhaW50Lm5ldCA0LjAuMjHxIGmVAAAADUlEQVQYV2P4//8/AwAI/AL+iF8G4AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
    onload="var script = document.createElement('script');  script.src = './yourCustomScript.js'; parentElement.append(script);" />

或者，如果您有一个Iframe，可以改用它

<iframe src='//your-orginal-page.com' style='width:100%;height:100%'
    onload="var script = document.createElement('script');  script.src = './your-coustom-script.js'; parentElement.append(script);"
    frameborder='0'></iframe>

我需要类似的东西，但需要保留脚本或将其与原始脚本在同一位置重新创建，因为我的脚本的目标是DOM中script标记的位置以创建/定位元素。我还对该脚本进行了递归处理，以确保该脚本在向下扩展多个级别时也可以正常运行。

注意：我const在这里使用，如果您使用的是较旧的浏览器，请使用var。

    window.exec_body_scripts = function(body_el) {
        // ref: /programming/2592092/executing-script-elements-inserted-with-innerhtml based on Larry K's answer
        // Finds and executes scripts in a newly added element's body.
        // Needed since innerHTML does not run scripts.
        //
        // Argument body_el is an element in the dom.
        const
            type__Js = 'text/javascript',
            tagName__Script = 'script',
            tagName__Script__Upper = tagName__Script.toUpperCase();
        var scripts = [], script, i;
        function evalScript(elem) {
            var parent = elem.parentNode,
                data = (elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || ""),
                script = document.createElement(tagName__Script);

            script.type = type__Js;
            try {
                // doesn't work on ie...
                script.appendChild(document.createTextNode(data));
            } catch (e) {
                // IE has funky script nodes
                script.text = data;
            }
            // Make sure to re-insert the script at the same position
            // to make sure scripts that target their position
            // in the DOM function as expected.
            var parent = elem.parentNode;
            parent.insertBefore(script, elem);
            parent.removeChild(elem);
        };
        // Get all scripts (recursive)
        if (typeof (document.querySelectorAll) !== typeof (void 0)) {
            document.querySelectorAll('script').forEach((scr) => { if (!scr.type || scr.type.toLowerCase() === type__Js) scripts.push(scr); });
        }
        else {
            var children_nodes = body_el.childNodes, child;
            for (i = 0; children_nodes[i]; i++) {
                child = children_nodes[i];
                if (
                    child.nodeName
                    &&
                    child.nodeName.toUpperCase() === tagName__Script__Upper
                    &&
                    (
                        !child.type
                        ||
                        child.type.toLowerCase() === type__Js
                    )
                ) {
                    scripts.push(child);
                }
                // Recursive call
                window.exec_body_scripts(child);
            }
        }
        for (i = 0; scripts[i]; i++) {
            evalScript(scripts[i]);
        }
    };

在TypeScript中做了这个新的辅助函数，也许有人会喜欢的。如果从脚本参数中删除类型声明，它将只是纯JS。

const evalPageScripts = () => {
  const scripts = document.querySelectorAll('script');

  scripts.forEach((script: HTMLScriptElement) => {
    const newScript = document.createElement('script');
    newScript.type = 'text/javascript';
    newScript.src = script.src;

    if (script.parentNode) {
      script.parentNode.removeChild(script);
    }

    return document.body.appendChild(newScript);
  })
};

export default evalPageScripts;

尝试使用功能eval（）。

data.newScript = '<script type="text/javascript">//my script...</script>'
var element = document.getElementById('elementToRefresh');
element.innerHTML = data.newScript;
eval(element.firstChild.innerHTML);

这是我正在开发的项目中的真实示例。感谢这篇文章

这是我最近的项目中的解决方案。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Sample</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="hello_world">Sample</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
 var div = document.createElement("div");
  var t = document.createElement('template');
  t.innerHTML =  "Check Console tab for javascript output: Hello world!!!<br/><script type='text/javascript' >console.log('Hello world!!!');<\/script>";
  
  for (var i=0; i < t.content.childNodes.length; i++){
    var node = document.importNode(t.content.childNodes[i], true);
    div.appendChild(node);
  }
 document.body.appendChild(div);
</script>
 
</body>
</html>