我需要向全班同学PATCH提出要求，Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient并且没有有关如何操作的官方文档。我怎样才能做到这一点？
Answers:
我发现了如何做一个“定制”PATCH与上一个请求System.Net.Http.HttpClient类在这里，然后用，直到我把它的工作拨弄Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient类，如下所示：
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, IHttpContent iContent) {
var method = new HttpMethod("PATCH");
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri) {
Content = iContent
};
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
// In case you want to set a timeout
//CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource(60).Token;
try {
response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);
// If you want to use the timeout you set
//response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request).AsTask(cancellationToken);
} catch(TaskCanceledException e) {
Debug.WriteLine("ERROR: " + e.ToString());
}
return response;
}
更新：请参见下面的SSX-SL33PY的答案，以获取更好的解决方案，其作用相同。
您可以编写与扩展方法完全相同的方法，因此可以直接在HttpClient对象上调用它：
public static class HttpClientExtensions
{
public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent iContent)
{
var method = new HttpMethod("PATCH");
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri)
{
Content = iContent
};
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
try
{
response = await client.SendAsync(request);
}
catch (TaskCanceledException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine("ERROR: " + e.ToString());
}
return response;
}
}
用法：
var responseMessage = await httpClient.PatchAsync(new Uri("testUri"), httpContent);
HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent("Your JSON-String", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");对于字符串内容。
HttpContent content = new StringContent("{\"name\":\"John Doe\"", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");但内容未添加到请求中。
我想扩展@ alexander-pacha的答案，并建议在公共库中的某处添加以下扩展类。如果这是项目/客户/框架/ ...的通用库，那么您就必须自己制作一个库。
public static class HttpClientExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Send a PATCH request to the specified Uri as an asynchronous operation.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
/// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
/// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, HttpContent content)
{
return client.PatchAsync(CreateUri(requestUri), content);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send a PATCH request to the specified Uri as an asynchronous operation.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
/// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
/// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent content)
{
return client.PatchAsync(requestUri, content, CancellationToken.None);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send a PATCH request with a cancellation token as an asynchronous operation.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
/// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
/// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation.</param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, HttpContent content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return client.PatchAsync(CreateUri(requestUri), content, cancellationToken);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send a PATCH request with a cancellation token as an asynchronous operation.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>
/// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
/// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
/// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation.</param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("PATCH"), requestUri)
{
Content = content
}, cancellationToken);
}
private static Uri CreateUri(string uri)
{
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri) ? null : new Uri(uri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
}
}
这样，您就不会在某个静态扩展类中等待和阻止执行，而是像真正在做一个PostAsync或PutAsync调用一样来处理它。您还可以使用相同的重载，并让它HttpClient处理它打算处理的所有内容。