您可以调用反射,还可以通过注释为值的获取程序设置顺序
public class Student {
private String grade;
private String name;
private String id;
private String gender;
private Method[] methods;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Order {
int value();
}
/**
* Sort methods as per Order Annotations
*
* @return
*/
private void sortMethods() {
methods = Student.class.getMethods();
Arrays.sort(methods, new Comparator<Method>() {
public int compare(Method o1, Method o2) {
Order or1 = o1.getAnnotation(Order.class);
Order or2 = o2.getAnnotation(Order.class);
if (or1 != null && or2 != null) {
return or1.value() - or2.value();
}
else if (or1 != null && or2 == null) {
return -1;
}
else if (or1 == null && or2 != null) {
return 1;
}
return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
}
});
}
/**
* Read Elements
*
* @return
*/
public void readElements() {
int pos = 0;
/**
* Sort Methods
*/
if (methods == null) {
sortMethods();
}
for (Method method : methods) {
String name = method.getName();
if (name.startsWith("get") && !name.equalsIgnoreCase("getClass")) {
pos++;
String value = "";
try {
value = (String) method.invoke(this);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(name + " Pos: " + pos + " Value: " + value);
}
}
}
// /////////////////////// Getter and Setter Methods
/**
* @param grade
* @param name
* @param id
* @param gender
*/
public Student(String grade, String name, String id, String gender) {
super();
this.grade = grade;
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.gender = gender;
}
/**
* @return the grade
*/
@Order(value = 4)
public String getGrade() {
return grade;
}
/**
* @param grade the grade to set
*/
public void setGrade(String grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
@Order(value = 2)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
@Order(value = 1)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the gender
*/
@Order(value = 3)
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
/**
* @param gender the gender to set
*/
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
/**
* Main
*
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws SQLException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, SQLException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
Student student = new Student("A", "Anand", "001", "Male");
student.readElements();
}
}
排序时输出
getId Pos: 1 Value: 001
getName Pos: 2 Value: Anand
getGender Pos: 3 Value: Male
getGrade Pos: 4 Value: A