我在新的材质设计Side Nav规范中看到,可以在操作栏上方和状态栏后面显示抽屉。我该如何实施?
我在新的材质设计Side Nav规范中看到,可以在操作栏上方和状态栏后面显示抽屉。我该如何实施?
Answers:
框架和支持库中的新功能完全可以做到这一点。一共有三个“谜题”:
fitsSystemWindows
,使其布置在系统栏后面。Theme.Material
的正常状态栏着色,以便DrawerLayout可以在此处绘制。我假设您将使用新的appcompat。
首先,您的布局应如下所示:
<!-- The important thing to note here is the added fitSystemWindows -->
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/my_drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!-- Your normal content view -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- We use a Toolbar so that our drawer can be displayed
in front of the action bar -->
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_awesome_toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
<!-- The rest of your content view -->
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Your drawer view. This can be any view, LinearLayout
is just an example. As we have set fitSystemWindows=true
this will be displayed under the status bar. -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="304dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left|start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!-- Your drawer content -->
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
然后在您的活动/片段中:
public void onCreate(Bundled savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Your normal setup. Blah blah ...
// As we're using a Toolbar, we should retrieve it and set it
// to be our ActionBar
Toolbar toolbar = (...) findViewById(R.id.my_awesome_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// Now retrieve the DrawerLayout so that we can set the status bar color.
// This only takes effect on Lollipop, or when using translucentStatusBar
// on KitKat.
DrawerLayout drawerLayout = (...) findViewById(R.id.my_drawer_layout);
drawerLayout.setStatusBarBackgroundColor(yourChosenColor);
}
然后,您需要确保DrawerLayout在状态栏后面可见。您可以通过更改values-v21主题来做到这一点:
values-v21 / themes.xml
<style name="Theme.MyApp" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>
注意:如果使用a <fragment android:name="fragments.NavigationDrawerFragment">
代替
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="304dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left|start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!-- Your drawer content -->
</LinearLayout>
实际的布局,如果您调用fitsSystemWindows(boolean)
从onCreateView
方法返回的视图,则将达到预期的效果。
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View mDrawerListView = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
mDrawerListView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
DrawerLayout
需要将其布置在系统栏的后面。然后,您需要将其设置在抽屉视图中,以便DrawerLayout
将其布置在窗口插图中。
layout_marginTop
在抽屉内容布局的根目录中使用负号。否则,您抽屉内容的布局背景将被绘制在状态栏的顶部,其他所有内容将被下推。然而,据我所知,这似乎是一个总的解决方案,据我所知,没有?attr / statusBarSize或类似Android提供的任何东西。
现在,可以使用新的Android设计支持库来实现。
您可以看到Chris Banes 的Cheesesquare示例应用程序,其中演示了所有新功能。
由于没有发布完整的解决方案,因此这是我获得期望结果的方法。
首先在您的项目中包含一个ScrimInsetsFrameLayout。
/*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* A layout that draws something in the insets passed to
* {@link #fitSystemWindows(Rect)}, i.e. the area above UI chrome
* (status and navigation bars, overlay action bars).
*/
public class ScrimInsetsFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
private Drawable mInsetForeground;
private Rect mInsets;
private Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
private OnInsetsCallback mOnInsetsCallback;
public ScrimInsetsFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context, null, 0);
}
public ScrimInsetsFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ScrimInsetsFrameLayout(
Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.ScrimInsetsView, defStyle, 0);
if (a == null) {
return;
}
mInsetForeground = a.getDrawable(
R.styleable.ScrimInsetsView_insetForeground);
a.recycle();
setWillNotDraw(true);
}
@Override
protected boolean fitSystemWindows(Rect insets) {
mInsets = new Rect(insets);
setWillNotDraw(mInsetForeground == null);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
if (mOnInsetsCallback != null) {
mOnInsetsCallback.onInsetsChanged(insets);
}
return true; // consume insets
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
if (mInsets != null && mInsetForeground != null) {
int sc = canvas.save();
canvas.translate(getScrollX(), getScrollY());
// Top
mTempRect.set(0, 0, width, mInsets.top);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Bottom
mTempRect.set(0, height - mInsets.bottom, width, height);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Left
mTempRect.set(
0,
mInsets.top,
mInsets.left,
height - mInsets.bottom);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Right
mTempRect.set(
width - mInsets.right,
mInsets.top, width,
height - mInsets.bottom);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
canvas.restoreToCount(sc);
}
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (mInsetForeground != null) {
mInsetForeground.setCallback(this);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
if (mInsetForeground != null) {
mInsetForeground.setCallback(null);
}
}
/**
* Allows the calling container to specify a callback for custom
* processing when insets change (i.e. when {@link #fitSystemWindows(Rect)}
* is called. This is useful for setting padding on UI elements
* based on UI chrome insets (e.g. a Google Map or a ListView).
* When using with ListView or GridView, remember to set
* clipToPadding to false.
*/
public void setOnInsetsCallback(OnInsetsCallback onInsetsCallback) {
mOnInsetsCallback = onInsetsCallback;
}
public static interface OnInsetsCallback {
public void onInsetsChanged(Rect insets);
}
}
然后创建一个可样式化以便insetForeground
可以设置。
values / attrs.xml
<declare-styleable name="ScrimInsetsView">
<attr name="insetForeground" format="reference|color" />
</declare-styleable>
更新您的活动的XML文件,并确保android:fitsSystemWindows
设置为true上都DrawerLayout
还有ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
。
layout / activity_main.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- The main content view -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- Your main content -->
</LinearLayout>
<!-- The navigation drawer -->
<com.example.app.util.ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/scrimInsetsFrameLayout"
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="@color/white"
android:elevation="10dp"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:insetForeground="#4000">
<!-- Your drawer content -->
</com.example.app.util.ScrimInsetsFrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
在活动的onCreate方法内,在抽屉布局中设置状态栏背景色。
MainActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// ...
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
mDrawerLayout.setStatusBarBackgroundColor(
getResources().getColor(R.color.primary_dark));
}
最后,更新您应用的主题,使其DrawerLayout
位于状态栏的后面。
values-v21 / styles.xml
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
结果:
随着最新的Android支持库(22.2.0版)的发布,我们有了一个设计支持库,并且在其中包含了一个名为NavigationView的新视图。因此,我们无需ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
仅使用和其他所有东西来独自完成所有工作,而只需使用此视图即可完成所有工作。
将添加Design Support Library
到您的build.gradle
文件
dependencies {
// Other dependencies like appcompat
compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'
}
将添加NavigationView
到您的DrawerLayout
:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <!-- this is important -->
<!-- Your contents -->
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="@menu/navigation_items" /> <!-- The items to display -->
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
在中创建一个新的菜单资源,/res/menu
并添加要显示的项目和图标:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_home"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_home"
android:title="Home" />
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_example_item_1"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_dashboard"
android:title="Example Item #1" />
</group>
<item android:title="Sub items">
<menu>
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_example_sub_item_1"
android:title="Example Sub Item #1" />
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
初始化NavigationView并处理单击事件:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
NavigationView mNavigationView;
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
// Other stuff
private void init() {
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
mNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
menuItem.setChecked(true);
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_home:
// TODO - Do something
break;
// TODO - Handle other items
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
一定要设置android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds
并android:statusBarColor
在values-v21
否则你的抽屉那倒显示“下的”状态栏
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Other attributes like colorPrimary, colorAccent etc. -->
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
将标题添加到NavigationView。为此,只需创建一个新的布局并添加app:headerLayout="@layout/my_header_layout"
到NavigationView。
colorPrimary
属性textColorPrimary
属性textColorSecondary
属性您还可以检查Chris Banes的示例应用程序,该应用程序突出显示了NavigationView以及属于设计支持库的其他新视图(例如FloatingActionButton,TextInputLayout,Snackbar,TabLayout等)。
<item name="itemTextColor">@color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
<item name="itemIconTint">@color/YOUR_COLOR</item>
Toolbar
-无法使用ActionBar
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
。如果您使用的ActionBarDrawerToggle
是汉堡包,则应在点击汉堡包图标后立即自动进行。
使它工作,在values-v21样式或主题xml中需要使用此属性:
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
那使魔术!
以上所有方法都是正确的,可能正在起作用。我已经按照上述指南创建了一个工作演示,并在2.x至5.x上进行了测试
您可以从Github克隆
重要的事情是在主要活动中
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
res = this.getResources();
this.setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
ScrimInsetsFrameLayout scrimInsetsFrameLayout = (ScrimInsetsFrameLayout)
findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
scrimInsetsFrameLayout.setOnInsetsCallback(this);
}
和回电
@Override
public void onInsetsChanged(Rect insets) {
Toolbar toolbar = this.toolbar;
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams lp = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)
toolbar.getLayoutParams();
lp.topMargin = insets.top;
int top = insets.top;
insets.top += toolbar.getHeight();
toolbar.setLayoutParams(lp);
insets.top = top; // revert
}
V21的主题绝对具有魔力
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- API 21 theme customizations can go here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_material_light</item>
<item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>
和ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
现在,有了新功能,这变得更加容易 设计支持库,
compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'
从@Chris Banes克隆 https://github.com/chrisbanes/cheesesquare
这里提到的所有答案都太旧太冗长。与最新Navigationview一起使用的最佳和简短解决方案是
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
try {
//int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
// Do something for lollipop and above versions
Window window = getWindow();
// clear FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS flag:
window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// add FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS flag to the window
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
// finally change the color to any color with transparency
window.setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDarktrans));}
} catch (Exception e) {
Crashlytics.logException(e);
}
}
这将在打开抽屉时将状态栏颜色更改为透明
现在,当您关闭抽屉时,您需要再次将状态栏颜色更改为暗色,因此您可以通过这种方式进行操作。
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
try {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
// Do something for lollipop and above versions
Window window = getWindow();
// clear FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS flag:
window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// add FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS flag to the window
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
// finally change the color again to dark
window.setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));}
} catch (Exception e) {
Crashlytics.logException(e);
}
}
然后在主布局中添加一行
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
您的抽屉布局看起来像
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
您的导航视图将看起来像
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
app:menu="@menu/drawer"
/>
我已经对其进行了测试,并且可以正常工作,希望它对某人有所帮助。标记它是否有帮助。快乐编码:)
我正在使用设计支持库。仅通过使用自定义主题,当打开导航抽屉时,我就获得了透明的状态栏。
<style name="NavigationStyle" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primaryColor</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primaryColorDark</item>
<!-- To Make Navigation Drawer Fill Status Bar and become Transparent Too -->
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
最后在清单文件中添加主题
<activity
........
........
android:theme="@style/NavigationStyle">
</activity>
不要忘记android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
在“ DrawerLayout”中使用该属性
这是最简单的,对我有用:
在值21中:
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppTheme.Base">
...
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>
<dimen name="topMargin">25dp</dimen>
</resources>
在值中:
<resources>
<dimen name="topMargin">0dp</dimen>
</resources>
并设置到您的工具栏
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/topMargin"
24dp
最高利润。
而不是使用ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
...。添加固定高度为24dp
,背景为的视图是否更容易primaryColor
?
我知道这涉及在层次结构中添加虚拟视图,但对我来说似乎更干净。
我已经尝试过了,效果很好。
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_base_drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- THIS IS THE VIEW I'M TALKING ABOUT... -->
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="24dp"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/activity_base_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="2dp"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/activity_base_content_frame_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/activity_base_drawer_fragment"
android:name="com.myapp.drawer.ui.DrawerFragment"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:elevation="4dp"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
试试这个:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--Main layout and ads-->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_main_hero"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_ads"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<View
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#ff00ff" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<!--Toolbar-->
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:elevation="4dp" />
</FrameLayout>
<!--left-->
<ListView
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@null"
android:background="@mipmap/layer_image"
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"></ListView>
<!--right-->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:background="@mipmap/layer_image">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@mipmap/ken2"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</FrameLayout>
风格:
<style name="ts_theme_overlay" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/red_A700</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/red1</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/blue_A400</item>
</style>
主要活动扩展了ActionBarActivity
toolBar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolBar);
现在,您可以onCreateOptionsMenu
像普通的ActionBar一样使用ToolBar。
这是我的布局
希望你能理解!玩得开心!