Android 5.0-将页眉/页脚添加到RecyclerView

我花了一点时间试图找出一种将标头添加到的方法RecyclerView，但未成功。

这是我到目前为止所得到的：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...

    layouManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layouManager);

    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    headerPlaceHolder = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_header_holder_medium, null, false);
    layouManager.addView(headerPlaceHolder, 0);

   ...
}

在LayoutManager似乎是处理的配置对象RecyclerView的项目。由于找不到任何addHeaderView(View view)方法，因此决定使用LayoutManager的addView(View view, int position)方法，并将标头视图添加到第一个位置以用作标头。

Aaand这就是事情变得更糟的地方：

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$ViewHolder android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutParams.mViewHolder' on a null object reference
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.getChildViewHolderInt(RecyclerView.java:2497)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.addViewInt(RecyclerView.java:4807)
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.addView(RecyclerView.java:4803)
    at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment.setRecyclerView(CategoryFragment.java:231)
    at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment.access$200(CategoryFragment.java:47)
    at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment$2.success(CategoryFragment.java:201)
    at com.mathieumaree.showz.fragments.CategoryFragment$2.success(CategoryFragment.java:196)
    at retrofit.CallbackRunnable$1.run(CallbackRunnable.java:41)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

在NullPointerExceptions尝试addView(View view)创建Activity的不同时刻调用了几次之后（还尝试在设置所有内容（甚至是适配器的数据）后添加视图），我意识到我不知道这是否是正确的方法（并且它看起来不是）。

PS：另外，一个能够处理的解决方案GridLayoutManager，除了LinearLayoutManager将非常感激！

我必须在其中添加页脚RecyclerView，在这里我分享了我的代码段，因为我认为这可能很有用。请检查代码中的注释，以更好地了解整体流程。

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class RecyclerViewWithFooterAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private static final int FOOTER_VIEW = 1;
    private ArrayList<String> data; // Take any list that matches your requirement.
    private Context context;

    // Define a constructor
    public RecyclerViewWithFooterAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> data) {
        this.context = context;
        this.data = data;
    }

    // Define a ViewHolder for Footer view
    public class FooterViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
        public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // Do whatever you want on clicking the item
                }
            });
        }
    }

    // Now define the ViewHolder for Normal list item
    public class NormalViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
        public NormalViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // Do whatever you want on clicking the normal items
                }
            });
        }
    }

    // And now in onCreateViewHolder you have to pass the correct view
    // while populating the list item.

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View v;

        if (viewType == FOOTER_VIEW) {
            v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_footer, parent, false);
            FooterViewHolder vh = new FooterViewHolder(v);
            return vh;
        }

        v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_normal, parent, false);

        NormalViewHolder vh = new NormalViewHolder(v);

        return vh;
    }

    // Now bind the ViewHolder in onBindViewHolder
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        try {
            if (holder instanceof NormalViewHolder) {
                NormalViewHolder vh = (NormalViewHolder) holder;

                vh.bindView(position);
            } else if (holder instanceof FooterViewHolder) {
                FooterViewHolder vh = (FooterViewHolder) holder;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // Now the critical part. You have return the exact item count of your list
    // I've only one footer. So I returned data.size() + 1
    // If you've multiple headers and footers, you've to return total count
    // like, headers.size() + data.size() + footers.size()

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (data == null) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (data.size() == 0) {
            //Return 1 here to show nothing
            return 1;
        }

        // Add extra view to show the footer view
        return data.size() + 1;
    }

    // Now define getItemViewType of your own.

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == data.size()) {
            // This is where we'll add footer.
            return FOOTER_VIEW;
        }

        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }

    // So you're done with adding a footer and its action on onClick.
    // Now set the default ViewHolder for NormalViewHolder

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        // Define elements of a row here
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            // Find view by ID and initialize here
        }

        public void bindView(int position) {
            // bindView() method to implement actions
        }
    }
}

上面的代码段在中添加了页脚RecyclerView。您可以检查此GitHub存储库，以检查添加页眉和页脚的实现。

解决起来很简单！

我不喜欢在适配器内部将逻辑设置为其他视图类型，因为每次它在返回视图之前都会检查视图类型。以下解决方案避免了额外的检查。

只需在android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView内部添加LinearLayout（垂直）标头视图+ recyclerview +页脚视图。

看一下这个：

 <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

       <View
            android:id="@+id/header"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layoutManager="LinearLayoutManager"/>

        <View
            android:id="@+id/footer"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

添加此行代码以平滑滚动

RecyclerView v = (RecyclerView) findViewById(...);
v.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

这将失去所有RV性能，并且RV将尝试布局所有视图持有者，而不考虑layout_heightRV的位置

推荐用于较小的列表，例如Nav抽屉或设置等。

我在Lollipop上遇到了相同的问题，并创建了两种包装Recyclerview适配器的方法。一个很容易使用，但我不确定它在变化的数据集中的表现。因为它包装了您的适配器，所以您需要确保自己调用notifyDataSetChanged正确的适配器对象上的方法。

另一个不应该有这样的问题。只要让您的常规适配器扩展该类，实现抽象方法，您就应该准备好了。它们是：

要点

• HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1.java的用法new HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1(new RegularAdapter());
• HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2.java的用法RegularAdapter extends HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2

HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by sebnapi on 08.11.14.
 * <p/>
 * This is a Plug-and-Play Approach for adding a Header or Footer to
 * a RecyclerView backed list
 * <p/>
 * Just wrap your regular adapter like this
 * <p/>
 * new HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1(new RegularAdapter())
 * <p/>
 * Let RegularAdapter implement HeaderRecyclerView, FooterRecyclerView or both
 * and you are ready to go.
 * <p/>
 * I'm absolutely not sure how this will behave with changes in the dataset.
 * You can always wrap a fresh adapter and make sure to not change the old one or
 * use my other approach.
 * <p/>
 * With the other approach you need to let your Adapter extend HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2
 * (and therefore change potentially more code) but possible omit these shortcomings.
 * <p/>
 * TOTALLY UNTESTED - USE WITH CARE - HAVE FUN :)
 */
public class HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1 extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private static final int TYPE_HEADER = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1;
    private static final int TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET = 2;

    private final RecyclerView.Adapter mAdaptee;


    public HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1(RecyclerView.Adapter adaptee) {
        mAdaptee = adaptee;
    }

    public RecyclerView.Adapter getAdaptee() {
        return mAdaptee;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER && mAdaptee instanceof HeaderRecyclerView) {
            return ((HeaderRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        } else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER && mAdaptee instanceof FooterRecyclerView) {
            return ((FooterRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        }
        return mAdaptee.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (position == 0 && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_HEADER && useHeader()) {
            ((HeaderRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onBindHeaderView(holder, position);
        } else if (position == mAdaptee.getItemCount() && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_FOOTER && useFooter()) {
            ((FooterRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onBindFooterView(holder, position);
        } else {
            mAdaptee.onBindViewHolder(holder, position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        int itemCount = mAdaptee.getItemCount();
        if (useHeader()) {
            itemCount += 1;
        }
        if (useFooter()) {
            itemCount += 1;
        }
        return itemCount;
    }

    private boolean useHeader() {
        if (mAdaptee instanceof HeaderRecyclerView) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean useFooter() {
        if (mAdaptee instanceof FooterRecyclerView) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0 && useHeader()) {
            return TYPE_HEADER;
        }
        if (position == mAdaptee.getItemCount() && useFooter()) {
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }
        if (mAdaptee.getItemCount() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET) {
            new IllegalStateException("HeaderRecyclerViewAdapter offsets your BasicItemType by " + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET + ".");
        }
        return mAdaptee.getItemViewType(position) + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET;
    }


    public static interface HeaderRecyclerView {
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

        public void onBindHeaderView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
    }

    public static interface FooterRecyclerView {
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

        public void onBindFooterView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
    }

}

HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by sebnapi on 08.11.14.
 * <p/>
 * If you extend this Adapter you are able to add a Header, a Footer or both
 * by a similar ViewHolder pattern as in RecyclerView.
 * <p/>
 * If you want to omit changes to your class hierarchy you can try the Plug-and-Play
 * approach HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1.
 * <p/>
 * Don't override (Be careful while overriding)
 * - onCreateViewHolder
 * - onBindViewHolder
 * - getItemCount
 * - getItemViewType
 * <p/>
 * You need to override the abstract methods introduced by this class. This class
 * is not using generics as RecyclerView.Adapter make yourself sure to cast right.
 * <p/>
 * TOTALLY UNTESTED - USE WITH CARE - HAVE FUN :)
 */
public abstract class HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private static final int TYPE_HEADER = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1;
    private static final int TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET = 2;

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER) {
            return onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        } else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
            return onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        }
        return onCreateBasicItemViewHolder(parent, viewType - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (position == 0 && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_HEADER) {
            onBindHeaderView(holder, position);
        } else if (position == getBasicItemCount() && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_FOOTER) {
            onBindFooterView(holder, position);
        } else {
            onBindBasicItemView(holder, position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        int itemCount = getBasicItemCount();
        if (useHeader()) {
            itemCount += 1;
        }
        if (useFooter()) {
            itemCount += 1;
        }
        return itemCount;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0 && useHeader()) {
            return TYPE_HEADER;
        }
        if (position == getBasicItemCount() && useFooter()) {
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }
        if (getBasicItemType(position) >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET) {
            new IllegalStateException("HeaderRecyclerViewAdapter offsets your BasicItemType by " + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET + ".");
        }
        return getBasicItemType(position) + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET;
    }

    public abstract boolean useHeader();

    public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract void onBindHeaderView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

    public abstract boolean useFooter();

    public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract void onBindFooterView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

    public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateBasicItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract void onBindBasicItemView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

    public abstract int getBasicItemCount();

    /**
     * make sure you don't use [Integer.MAX_VALUE-1, Integer.MAX_VALUE] as BasicItemViewType
     *
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    public abstract int getBasicItemType(int position);

}

反馈和叉子赞赏。我将HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2自己动手使用，并在将来开发，测试和发布更改。

编辑：@OvidiuLatcu是的，我遇到了一些问题。实际上，我不再隐式偏移Header position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0)，而是int offsetPosition(int position)为其创建了一个公共方法。因为如果OnItemTouchListener在Recyclerview上设置了on，则可以拦截触摸，获取触摸的x，y坐标，找到相应的子视图，然后调用recyclerView.getChildPosition(...)，您将始终在适配器中获得未偏移的位置！这在RecyclerView代码中是一个缺点，我看不到一种简单的方法可以克服这一问题。这就是为什么现在我需要用自己的代码来抵消明确的位置的原因。

我没有尝试过，但是我只需在适配器的getItemCount返回的整数中加1（或2，如果同时需要页眉和页脚）。然后getItemViewType，您可以在以下情况下在适配器中重写以返回其他整数i==0：https : //developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.Adapter.html#getItemViewType( int ）

createViewHolder然后将您从中返回的整数传递给getItemViewType，从而允许您为标头视图不同地创建或配置视图持有者：https : //developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.Adapter.html# createViewHolder（android.view.ViewGroup，int）

不要忘记从传递给的位置整数中减去1 bindViewHolder。

您可以使用此GitHub库，以最简单的方式在RecyclerView中添加Header和/或Footer。

您需要在项目中添加HFRecyclerView库，也可以从Gradle中获取它：

compile 'com.mikhaellopez:hfrecyclerview:1.0.0'

这是图像的结果：

编辑：

如果您只想在此库的顶部和/或底部添加边距：SimpleItemDecoration：

int offsetPx = 10;
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new StartOffsetItemDecoration(offsetPx));
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new EndOffsetItemDecoration(offsetPx));

我最终实现了自己的适配器来包装任何其他适配器，并提供了添加页眉和页脚视图的方法。

在这里创建了要点：HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter.java

我想要的主要功能是与ListView相似的界面，因此我希望能够在Fragment中添加视图并将它们添加到RecyclerViewin中onCreateView。这是通过创建HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter传递要包装的适配器并调用addHeaderView并addFooterView传递膨胀的视图来完成的。然后将HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter实例设置为适配器RecyclerView。

一个额外的要求是，我需要能够在保留页眉和页脚的同时轻松地换出适配器，而我不想拥有多个带有这些页眉和页脚实例的适配器。因此，您可以调用setAdapter更改包装的适配器，而使页眉和页脚保持不变，并RecyclerView收到更改通知。

我的“保持简单愚蠢”的方式...浪费了一些资源，我知道，但是我不在乎，因为我的代码保持简单，所以... 1）将可见性为GONE的页脚添加到您的item_layout

  <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/footer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="gone">
    </LinearLayout>

2）然后将其设置为在最后一个项目上可见

public void onBindViewHolder(ChannelAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        boolean last = position==data.size()-1;
        //....
        holder.footer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        if (last && showFooter){
            holder.footer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

对标题执行相反的操作

基于@seb的解决方案，我创建了RecyclerView.Adapter的子类，该子类支持任意数量的页眉和页脚。

https://gist.github.com/mheras/0908873267def75dc746

尽管这似乎是一个解决方案，但我也认为这应该由LayoutManager管理。不幸的是，我现在需要它，而且我没有时间从头开始实现StaggeredGridLayoutManager（甚至从不扩展它）。

我仍在测试中，但是如果需要，您可以尝试一下。如果您发现任何问题，请告诉我。

您可以使用viewtype解决此问题，这是我的演示：https : //github.com/yefengfreedom/RecyclerViewWithHeaderFooterLoadingEmptyViewErrorView

1. 您可以定义一些回收站视图显示模式：

   public static final int MODE_DATA = 0，MODE_LOADING = 1，MODE_ERROR = 2，MODE_EMPTY = 3，MODE_HEADER_VIEW = 4，MODE_FOOTER_VIEW = 5;

2.重写getItemViewType方法

 @Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING;
    }
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR;
    }
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY;
    }
    //check what type our position is, based on the assumption that the order is headers > items > footers
    if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_HEADER_VIEW;
    } else if (position >= mHeaders.size() + mData.size()) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_FOOTER_VIEW;
    }
    return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_DATA;
}

3.重写getItemCount方法

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_DATA) {
        return mData.size() + mHeaders.size() + mFooters.size();
    } else {
        return 1;
    }
}

4.重写onCreateViewHolder方法。通过viewType创建视图持有者

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder loadingViewHolder = onCreateLoadingViewHolder(parent);
        loadingViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        return loadingViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder errorViewHolder = onCreateErrorViewHolder(parent);
        errorViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        errorViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnErrorViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnErrorViewClickListener.onErrorViewClick(v);
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return errorViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder emptyViewHolder = onCreateEmptyViewHolder(parent);
        emptyViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        emptyViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnEmptyViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnEmptyViewClickListener.onEmptyViewClick(v);
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return emptyViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_HEADER_VIEW) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder headerViewHolder = onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent);
        headerViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnHeaderViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnHeaderViewClickListener.onHeaderViewClick(v, v.getTag());
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return headerViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_FOOTER_VIEW) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder footerViewHolder = onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent);
        footerViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnFooterViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnFooterViewClickListener.onFooterViewClick(v, v.getTag());
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return footerViewHolder;
    }
    RecyclerView.ViewHolder dataViewHolder = onCreateDataViewHolder(parent);
    dataViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(final View v) {
            if (null != mOnItemClickListener) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, v.getTag());
                    }
                }, 200);
            }
        }
    });
    dataViewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onLongClick(final View v) {
            if (null != mOnItemLongClickListener) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(v, v.getTag());
                    }
                }, 200);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
    return dataViewHolder;
}

5.重写onBindViewHolder方法。通过viewType绑定数据

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        onBindLoadingViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        onBindErrorViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        onBindEmptyViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else {
        if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
            if (mHeaders.size() > 0) {
                onBindHeaderViewHolder(holder, position);
            }
        } else if (position >= mHeaders.size() + mData.size()) {
            if (mFooters.size() > 0) {
                onBindFooterViewHolder(holder, position - mHeaders.size() - mData.size());
            }
        } else {
            onBindDataViewHolder(holder, position - mHeaders.size());
        }
    }
}

您可以使用库SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter将您的项目分组，并为每个部分添加标题，如下图所示：

首先，创建您的节类：

class MySection extends StatelessSection {

    String title;
    List<String> list;

    public MySection(String title, List<String> list) {
        // call constructor with layout resources for this Section header, footer and items 
        super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_item);

        this.title = title;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getContentItemsTotal() {
        return list.size(); // number of items of this section
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
        // return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
        return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your view here
        itemHolder.tvItem.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getHeaderViewHolder(View view) {
        return new SimpleHeaderViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        MyHeaderViewHolder headerHolder = (MyHeaderViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your header view here
        headerHolder.tvItem.setText(title);
    }
}

然后，使用各节设置RecyclerView并使用GridLayoutManager更改标题的SpanSize：

// Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 
SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();

// Create your sections with the list of data
MySection section1 = new MySection("My Section 1 title", dataList1);
MySection section2 = new MySection("My Section 2 title", dataList2);

// Add your Sections to the adapter
sectionAdapter.addSection(section1);
sectionAdapter.addSection(section2);

// Set up a GridLayoutManager to change the SpanSize of the header
GridLayoutManager glm = new GridLayoutManager(getContext(), 2);
glm.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
    @Override
    public int getSpanSize(int position) {
        switch(sectionAdapter.getSectionItemViewType(position)) {
            case SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_HEADER:
                return 2;
            default:
                return 1;
        }
    }
});

// Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(glm);
recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);

我知道我来晚了，但是直到最近我才能够对适配器实现这样的“ addHeader”。在我FlexibleAdapter的项目，你可以调用setHeader一个Sectionable项目，然后调用showAllHeaders。如果只需要一个标题，则第一项应具有标题。如果删除此项，则标题将自动链接到下一项。

不幸的是，页脚尚未覆盖。

除了创建标题/节以外，FlexibleAdapter还可以做更多的事情。您确实应该看看：https : //github.com/davideas/FlexibleAdapter。

我只是为所有这些HeaderRecyclerViewAdapter实现添加一个替代方案。CompoundAdapter：

https://github.com/negusoft/CompoundAdapter-android

这是一种更灵活的方法，因为您可以在Adapters中创建AdapterGroup。对于标题示例，请按原样使用适配器，以及包含一个用于标题的项目的适配器：

AdapterGroup adapterGroup = new AdapterGroup();
adapterGroup.addAdapter(SingleAdapter.create(R.layout.header));
adapterGroup.addAdapter(new MyAdapter(...));

recyclerView.setAdapter(adapterGroup);

它相当简单而且可读。您可以使用相同的原理轻松实现更复杂的适配器。