Answers:
我在javax.websocket这里找到了一个很好的例子：
http://www.programmingforliving.com/2013/08/jsr-356-java-api-for-websocket-client-api.html
这里的代码基于上面链接的示例：
TestApp.java：
package testapp;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
public class TestApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// open websocket
final WebsocketClientEndpoint clientEndPoint = new WebsocketClientEndpoint(new URI("wss://real.okcoin.cn:10440/websocket/okcoinapi"));
// add listener
clientEndPoint.addMessageHandler(new WebsocketClientEndpoint.MessageHandler() {
public void handleMessage(String message) {
System.out.println(message);
}
});
// send message to websocket
clientEndPoint.sendMessage("{'event':'addChannel','channel':'ok_btccny_ticker'}");
// wait 5 seconds for messages from websocket
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.err.println("InterruptedException exception: " + ex.getMessage());
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
System.err.println("URISyntaxException exception: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}WebsocketClientEndpoint.java：
package testapp;
import java.net.URI;
import javax.websocket.ClientEndpoint;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason;
import javax.websocket.ContainerProvider;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer;
/**
* ChatServer Client
*
* @author Jiji_Sasidharan
*/
@ClientEndpoint
public class WebsocketClientEndpoint {
Session userSession = null;
private MessageHandler messageHandler;
public WebsocketClientEndpoint(URI endpointURI) {
try {
WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
container.connectToServer(this, endpointURI);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Callback hook for Connection open events.
*
* @param userSession the userSession which is opened.
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session userSession) {
System.out.println("opening websocket");
this.userSession = userSession;
}
/**
* Callback hook for Connection close events.
*
* @param userSession the userSession which is getting closed.
* @param reason the reason for connection close
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session userSession, CloseReason reason) {
System.out.println("closing websocket");
this.userSession = null;
}
/**
* Callback hook for Message Events. This method will be invoked when a client send a message.
*
* @param message The text message
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
if (this.messageHandler != null) {
this.messageHandler.handleMessage(message);
}
}
/**
* register message handler
*
* @param msgHandler
*/
public void addMessageHandler(MessageHandler msgHandler) {
this.messageHandler = msgHandler;
}
/**
* Send a message.
*
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) {
this.userSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* Message handler.
*
* @author Jiji_Sasidharan
*/
public static interface MessageHandler {
public void handleMessage(String message);
}
}TooTallNate有一个简单的客户端https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket
只需将dist文件夹中的java_websocket.jar添加到您的项目中即可。
import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft_10;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
WebSocketClient mWs = new WebSocketClient( new URI( "ws://socket.example.com:1234" ), new Draft_10() )
{
@Override
public void onMessage( String message ) {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(message);
String channel = obj.getString("channel");
}
@Override
public void onOpen( ServerHandshake handshake ) {
System.out.println( "opened connection" );
}
@Override
public void onClose( int code, String reason, boolean remote ) {
System.out.println( "closed connection" );
}
@Override
public void onError( Exception ex ) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
};
//open websocket
mWs.connect();
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("event", "addChannel");
obj.put("channel", "ok_btccny_ticker");
String message = obj.toString();
//send message
mWs.send(message);//并关闭websocket
mWs.close();看看Arun Gupta的Java EE 7示例。
我在github上分叉了它。
主要
/**
* @author Arun Gupta
*/
public class Client {
final static CountDownLatch messageLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
String uri = "ws://echo.websocket.org:80/";
System.out.println("Connecting to " + uri);
container.connectToServer(MyClientEndpoint.class, URI.create(uri));
messageLatch.await(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (DeploymentException | InterruptedException | IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}客户端端点
/**
* @author Arun Gupta
*/
@ClientEndpoint
public class MyClientEndpoint {
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println("Connected to endpoint: " + session.getBasicRemote());
try {
String name = "Duke";
System.out.println("Sending message to endpoint: " + name);
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(name);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(MyClientEndpoint.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@OnMessage
public void processMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message in client: " + message);
Client.messageLatch.countDown();
}
@OnError
public void processError(Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}这是一个简单的示例..您可以下载并对其进行测试 http://www.pretechsol.com/2014/12/java-ee-websocket-simple-example.html
使用此库org.java_websocket
首先，您应该在build.gradle中导入该库
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}然后在依赖项中添加实现{}
implementation "org.java-websocket:Java-WebSocket:1.3.0"然后您可以使用此代码
在您的活动中声明Websocketclient的对象，例如
private WebSocketClient mWebSocketClient;然后添加此方法进行回调
private void ConnectToWebSocket() {
URI uri;
try {
uri = new URI("ws://your web socket url");
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
mWebSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(uri) {
@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) {
Log.i("Websocket", "Opened");
mWebSocketClient.send("Hello from " + Build.MANUFACTURER + " " + Build.MODEL);
}
@Override
public void onMessage(String s) {
final String message = s;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.edittext_chatbox);
textView.setText(textView.getText() + "\n" + message);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClose(int i, String s, boolean b) {
Log.i("Websocket", "Closed " + s);
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception e) {
Log.i("Websocket", "Error " + e.getMessage());
}
};
mWebSocketClient.connect();}
我的项目中有Spring 4.2，许多SockJS Stomp实现通常可以与Spring Boot实现一起很好地工作。Baeldung的此实现奏效了（对我来说，从Spring 4.2更改为5）。使用他的博客中提到的依赖关系后，它仍然给我ClassNotFoundError。我添加了以下依赖项来修复它。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>