我想在启动时自动启动MySQL服务器。在Mavericks中这是可能的,但似乎不适用于优胜美地。
编辑:似乎这也适用于El Capitan
Answers:
@dcc非常接近。这是MySQL在Yosemite上再次自动启动的方式:
该com.mysql.mysql.plist
在/Library/LaunchDaemons
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
<string>--user=mysql</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
此外,我已根据此答案更改了权限
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
最后我运行此命令
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
如果您有任何补充,请在下面分享!
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
我遵循@Xavers的指示,并尝试执行命令
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
被给予错误:
/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist:无效的属性列表
挠了一下头后,我发现删除顶部的DOCTYPE DTD声明使错误消失了,并且在重新启动mySQL服务器之后,确实在运行。
因此,我的XML如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
<string>--user=mysql</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
如果你用自制软件安装了mysql,你可以通过输入来获得如何自动启动mysql的指导brew info mysql
。
例如,我机器上的输出是:
To have launchd start mysql at login:
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
使用以下plist创建并保存它:
<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
<string>--user=mysql</string>
</array>
</true>
</dict>
</plist>
然后加载新创建的plist文件
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
apachectl start
启动服务器!他们有关系吗?
sudo launchctl load -w...
引发一个错误Invalid property list
本文可帮助我解决无效错误的问题。更正了我在下面使用的plist。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList- 1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>KeepAlive</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
<string>--user=mysql</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
其他提供的答案都无法自动启动MySQL服务器。我按照MySQL 5.6手册中的说明进行操作,最终它再次自动启动!创建/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist
具有以下内容的文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key> <string>com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProcessType</key> <string>Interactive</string>
<key>Disabled</key> <false/>
<key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/>
<key>KeepAlive</key> <true/>
<key>SessionCreate</key> <true/>
<key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key> <false/>
<key>UserName</key> <string>_mysql</string>
<key>GroupName</key> <string>_mysql</string>
<key>ExitTimeOut</key> <integer>600</integer>
<key>Program</key> <string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld</string>
<string>--user=_mysql</string>
<string>--basedir=/usr/local/mysql</string>
<string>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data</string>
<string>--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin</string>
<string>--log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.err</string>
<string>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.local.pid</string>
<string>--port=3306</string>
</array>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key> <string>/usr/local/mysql</string>
</dict>
</plist>
并在创建文件后运行以下命令:
cd /Library/LaunchDaemons
sudo launchctl load -F com.oracle.oss.mysql.mysqld.plist
当我使用先前答案中建议的plist时,我将系统的用户更改为_mysql,但是MySQL首选项窗格中的“停止MySQL服务器”按钮不再起作用。KeepAlive
按下“停止”按钮后,该键将立即使该过程再次启动。我使用了该密钥RunAtLoad
以使其仅在重新启动时启动,但允许窗格中的按钮继续工作。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>RunAtLoad</key>
<true/>
<key>Label</key>
<string>com.mysql.mysqld</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe</string>
<string>--user=_mysql</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
然后,与其他答案一样,运行:
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.mysql.mysql.plist
现在,MySQL在重新启动时启动,但是“系统偏好设置”中的“ MySQL”窗格仍然有效。我正在运行10.11.2的El Capitan