将recyclerview与数据库一起使用

当前没有RecyclerView.Adapter的默认实现。

可能在正式版本中，Google会添加它。

由于不存在用于支持CursorAdapter与RecyclerView当前，如何才能使用RecyclerView同一个数据库？有什么建议 ？

如果您使用a来运行查询，CursorLoader而您想使用RecyclerView而不是ListView。

您可以尝试我的CursorRecyclerViewAdapter：RecyclerView中的CursorAdapter

我的解决方案是在我的recyclerView.Adapter实现中保留一个CursorAdapter成员。然后将创建新视图的所有处理传递给游标适配器并将其绑定到游标适配器，如下所示：

public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends Adapter<MyRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    // Because RecyclerView.Adapter in its current form doesn't natively 
    // support cursors, we wrap a CursorAdapter that will do all the job
    // for us.
    CursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;

    Context mContext;

    public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {

        mContext = context;

        mCursorAdapter = new CursorAdapter(mContext, c, 0) {

            @Override
            public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
                // Inflate the view here
            }

            @Override
            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
                // Binding operations
            }
        };
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View v1;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            v1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.v1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCursorAdapter.getCount();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        // Passing the binding operation to cursor loader
        mCursorAdapter.getCursor().moveToPosition(position); //EDITED: added this line as suggested in the comments below, thanks :)
        mCursorAdapter.bindView(holder.itemView, mContext, mCursorAdapter.getCursor());

    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        // Passing the inflater job to the cursor-adapter
        View v = mCursorAdapter.newView(mContext, mCursorAdapter.getCursor(), parent);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }
}

由于您的问题是“如何RecyclerView与数据库一起使用”，并且您不确定是要使用SQLite还是使用SQLite进行其他操作，因此RecyclerView我将为您提供最佳解决方案。我将把Realm用作数据库，并让您显示内的所有数据RecyclerView。它也具有异步查询支持，而无需使用Loaders或AsyncTask。

为什么是境界？

第1步

添加Realm的gradle依赖关系，可以在这里找到最新版本的依赖关系

第2步

例如，创建模型类，让我们说一些简单的事情，比如说Data有2个字段，一个要RecyclerView在行内显示的字符串和一个时间戳（将用作itemId来允许对RecyclerView项目进行动画处理）。请注意，我RealmObject在下面进行了扩展，因为您的Data类将作为一个表存储，而所有属性都将作为该表的列存储Data。在我的情况下，我已将数据文本标记为主键，因为我不想多次添加字符串。但是，如果您希望重复，则将时间戳记为@PrimaryKey。您可以有一个没有主键的表，但是如果在创建后尝试更新该行，则会导致问题。Realm不支持撰写此答案时的复合主键。

import io.realm.RealmObject;
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey;

public class Data extends RealmObject {
@PrimaryKey
private String data;

//The time when this item was added to the database
private long timestamp;

public String getData() {
    return data;
}

public void setData(String data) {
    this.data = data;
}

public long getTimestamp() {
    return timestamp;
}

public void setTimestamp(long timestamp) {
    this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
}

第三步

创建布局，以使单行显示在中RecyclerView。我们内部的单个行项目的布局Adapter如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/area"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:text="Data"
    android:visibility="visible" />

</FrameLayout>

请注意，FrameLayout即使我有TextView内部结构，我仍保留root身份。我计划在此布局中添加更多项目，因此现在使其变得灵活:)

对于那些好奇的人来说，这是当前单个商品的外观。

第4步

创建您的RecyclerView.Adapter实现。在这种情况下，数据源对象是一个称为的特殊对象RealmResults，它基本上是一个LIVE ArrayList，换句话说，当从表中添加或删除项目时，该RealmResults对象会自动更新。

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import io.realm.Realm;
import io.realm.RealmResults;
import slidenerd.vivz.realmrecycler.R;
import slidenerd.vivz.realmrecycler.model.Data;

public class DataAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DataAdapter.DataHolder> {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private Realm mRealm;
private RealmResults<Data> mResults;

public DataAdapter(Context context, Realm realm, RealmResults<Data> results) {
    mRealm = realm;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    setResults(results);
}

public Data getItem(int position) {
    return mResults.get(position);
}

@Override
public DataHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.row_data, parent, false);
    DataHolder dataHolder = new DataHolder(view);
    return dataHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DataHolder holder, int position) {
    Data data = mResults.get(position);
    holder.setData(data.getData());
}

public void setResults(RealmResults<Data> results) {
    mResults = results;
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return mResults.get(position).getTimestamp();
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mResults.size();
}

public void add(String text) {

    //Create a new object that contains the data we want to add
    Data data = new Data();
    data.setData(text);

    //Set the timestamp of creation of this object as the current time
    data.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());

    //Start a transaction
    mRealm.beginTransaction();

    //Copy or update the object if it already exists, update is possible only if your table has a primary key
    mRealm.copyToRealmOrUpdate(data);

    //Commit the transaction
    mRealm.commitTransaction();

    //Tell the Adapter to update what it shows.
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void remove(int position) {

    //Start a transaction
    mRealm.beginTransaction();

    //Remove the item from the desired position
    mResults.remove(position);

    //Commit the transaction
    mRealm.commitTransaction();

    //Tell the Adapter to update what it shows
    notifyItemRemoved(position);
}

public static class DataHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView area;

    public DataHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        area = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.area);
    }

    public void setData(String text) {
        area.setText(text);
    }
}
}

请注意，我正在调用notifyItemRemoved发生删除的位置，但是我不打电话，notifyItemInserted或者notifyItemRangeChanged因为没有直接的方法来知道将项目插入数据库的哪个位置，因为Realm条目不是按顺序存储的。RealmResults每当在数据库中添加，修改或删除新项目时，对象都会自动更新，因此我们notifyDataSetChanged在添加和插入批量条目时会进行调用。在这一点上，你可能关心，因为你拨打的不会被触发动画notifyDataSetChanged到位的notifyXXX方法。这就是为什么我要让该getItemId方法从结果对象返回每一行的时间戳的原因。动画是通过两个步骤实现的：notifyDataSetChanged如果您先调用setHasStableIds(true)，然后覆盖getItemId 提供的不仅仅是职位。

第5步

让RecyclerView我们在Activity或中添加Fragment。就我而言，我正在使用Activity。包含的布局文件RecyclerView非常琐碎，看起来像这样。

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/text_margin"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

app:layout_behavior自从我RecyclerView进入里面以来，我已经添加了一个CoordinatorLayout，为了简洁起见，我没有在此答案中发布。

第6步

构造RecyclerViewin代码并提供所需的数据。在内部创建并初始化Realm对象onCreate，然后在内部将其关闭，onDestroy就像关闭SQLiteOpenHelper实例一样。最简单的onCreate内部结构Activity将如下所示。该initUi方法是所有魔术发生。我在里面打开一个Realm实例onCreate。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    mRealm = Realm.getInstance(this);
    initUi();
}

private void initUi() {

    //Asynchronous query
    RealmResults<Data> mResults = mRealm.where(Data.class).findAllSortedAsync("data");

    //Tell me when the results are loaded so that I can tell my Adapter to update what it shows
    mResults.addChangeListener(new RealmChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChange() {
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            Toast.makeText(ActivityMain.this, "onChange triggered", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    mRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
    mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    mAdapter = new DataAdapter(this, mRealm, mResults);

    //Set the Adapter to use timestamp as the item id for each row from our database
    mAdapter.setHasStableIds(true);
    mRecycler.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

请注意，在第一步中，我查询Realm以Data异步方式为我提供该类中的所有对象，这些对象按其变量名data排序。这给了我一个RealmResults对象，该线程在我在上设置的主线程上具有0个项目Adapter。我加了一个RealmChangeListener当数据已经从后台线程，我打电话装完通知notifyDataSetChanged我Adapter。我还呼吁setHasStableIdstrue，以使RecyclerView.Adapter实现跟踪添加，删除或修改的项目。在onDestroy我Activity关闭的领域实例

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    mRealm.close();
}

这个方法initUi里面可以叫onCreate你的Activity或者onCreateView或onViewCreated你的Fragment。请注意以下事项。

步骤7

AM！有一个从数据库里面的数据您RecyclerViewasynchonously不装CursorLoader，CursorAdapter，SQLiteOpenHelper用动画。此处显示的GIF图像有些滞后，但是在添加或删除项目时会发生动画。

您可以自己实现所有必需的方法。我最近通过仅复制CursorAdapter的粘贴代码来实现自己的实现。

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {

        protected boolean mDataValid;
        protected boolean mAutoRequery;
        protected Cursor mCursor;
        protected Context mContext;
        protected int mRowIDColumn;
        protected ChangeObserver mChangeObserver;
        protected DataSetObserver mDataSetObserver;
        protected FilterQueryProvider mFilterQueryProvider;
        public static final int FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY = 0x01;
        public static final int FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER = 0x02;

        public Cursor getCursor() {
            return mCursor;
        }

        //Recommended
        public MyAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
            init(context, c, flags);
        }

        public MyAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
            init(context, c, FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY);
        }

        public MyAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, boolean autoRequery) {
            init(context, c, autoRequery ? FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY : FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
        }

        void init(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
            if ((flags & FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY) == FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY) {
                flags |= FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER;
                mAutoRequery = true;
            } else {
                mAutoRequery = false;
            }
            boolean cursorPresent = c != null;
            mCursor = c;
            mDataValid = cursorPresent;
            mContext = context;
            mRowIDColumn = cursorPresent ? c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id") : -1;
            if ((flags & FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) == FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) {
                mChangeObserver = new ChangeObserver();
                mDataSetObserver = new MyDataSetObserver();
            } else {
                mChangeObserver = null;
                mDataSetObserver = null;
            }

            if (cursorPresent) {
                if (mChangeObserver != null) c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
                if (mDataSetObserver != null) c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
            }
        }

        // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent,
                                             int viewType) {
            // create a new view
            final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
            // set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters

            ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view, mCursor, new ViewHolder.IMyViewHolderClicks() {

                @SuppressLint("NewApi")
                @Override
                public void onClick(Cursor cursor) {
                    Log.e("Item :", cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MyDatabaseHelper.MW_NAAM)));
                    Intent intent = new Intent(TasksListFragment.this.getActivity(), DetailActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra(DetailActivity.EXTRA_PARAM_ID, cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MyDatabaseHelper.MW_ID)));

                    ActivityOptions activityOptions = ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(
                            TasksListFragment.this.getActivity(),

                            // Now we provide a list of Pair items which contain the view we can transitioning
                            // from, and the name of the view it is transitioning to, in the launched activity
                            new Pair<View, String>(
                                    view.findViewById(R.id.imageview_item),
                                    DetailActivity.VIEW_NAME_HEADER_IMAGE),
                            new Pair<View, String>(
                                    view.findViewById(R.id.textview_name),
                                    DetailActivity.VIEW_NAME_HEADER_TITLE)
                    );

                    // Now we can start the Activity, providing the activity options as a bundle
                    startActivity(intent, activityOptions.toBundle());
                    // END_INCLUDE(start_activity)
                }
            });
            return vh;
        }

        // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            // - get element from your dataset at this position
            // - replace the contents of the view with that element
            final Cursor cursor = getItem(position);

            holder.mTextView.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MyDatabaseHelper.MW_NAAM)));
            holder.mImageView.setTransitionName("grid:image:" + cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MyDatabaseHelper.MW_ID)));
            holder.mTextView.setTransitionName("grid:name:" + cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MyDatabaseHelper.MW_ID)));
        }

        //@Override
        // public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        //     return view;
        // }

        // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return getCount();
        }

        public int getCount() {
            if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {
                return mCursor.getCount();
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public Cursor getItem(int position) {
            if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {
                mCursor.moveToPosition(position);
                return mCursor;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            if (mDataValid && mCursor != null) {
                if (mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
                    return mCursor.getLong(mRowIDColumn);
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        public Cursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {
            if (newCursor == mCursor) {
                return null;
            }
            Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;
            if (oldCursor != null) {
                if (mChangeObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
                if (mDataSetObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
            }
            mCursor = newCursor;
            if (newCursor != null) {
                if (mChangeObserver != null) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
                if (mDataSetObserver != null) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
                mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id");
                mDataValid = true;
                // notify the observers about the new cursor
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                mRowIDColumn = -1;
                mDataValid = false;
                // notify the observers about the lack of a data set
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
            return oldCursor;
        }

        public void changeCursor(Cursor cursor) {
            Cursor old = swapCursor(cursor);
            if (old != null) {
                old.close();
            }
        }

        public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
            return cursor == null ? "" : cursor.toString();
        }

        public Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread(CharSequence constraint) {
            if (mFilterQueryProvider != null) {
                return mFilterQueryProvider.runQuery(constraint);
            }
            return mCursor;
        }


        public FilterQueryProvider getFilterQueryProvider() {
            return mFilterQueryProvider;
        }

        public void setFilterQueryProvider(FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider) {
            mFilterQueryProvider = filterQueryProvider;
        }

        protected void onContentChanged() {
            if (mAutoRequery && mCursor != null && !mCursor.isClosed()) {
                if (false) Log.v("Cursor", "Auto requerying " + mCursor + " due to update");
                mDataValid = mCursor.requery();
            }
        }

        private class ChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
            public ChangeObserver() {
                super(new Handler());
            }

            @Override
            public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
                onContentChanged();
            }
        }

        private class MyDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {
            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                mDataValid = true;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

            @Override
            public void onInvalidated() {
                mDataValid = false;
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }


        private final DataSetObservable mDataSetObservable = new DataSetObservable();

        public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
            mDataSetObservable.registerObserver(observer);
        }

        public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
            mDataSetObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);
        }

        public void notifyDataSetInvalidated() {
            mDataSetObservable.notifyInvalidated();
        }
    }

我使用SortedList作为后端制作了RecyclerViewCursorAdapter，扩展了RecyclerView.Adapter

可以搭配SQLiteCursor和装载机

只是另一个答案，因为我不喜欢被接受的答案（imo没有直观的用法）。

以下是我自己的实现，该实现非常类似于（部分受其启发）SimpleCursorAdapter：

public class RecyclerViewSimpleCursorAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private int mLayout;
    private Cursor mCursor;
    private String[] mFrom;
    private int[] mTo;

    private boolean mAutoRequery;
    private ContentObserver mContentObserver;

    /**
     * Standard constructor.
     *
     * @param layout resource identifier of a layout file that defines the views for this list item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
     * @param c      The database cursor. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     * @param from   A list of column names representing the data to bind to the UI. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     * @param to     The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be TextViews and ImageViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns in the from parameter. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     */
    public RecyclerViewSimpleCursorAdapter(int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to, boolean autoRequery) {
        mLayout = layout;
        mCursor = c;
        mFrom = from;
        mTo = to;
        mAutoRequery = autoRequery;

        if (mAutoRequery) {
            initializeContentObserver();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new RecyclerView.ViewHolder(
                LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                        .inflate(mLayout, parent, false)
        ) {
        };
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        mCursor.moveToPosition(position);

        if (mFrom == null || mTo == null)
            return;

        for (int i = 0; i < mFrom.length && i < mTo.length; i++) {
            String from = mFrom[i];
            int columnIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex(from);
            String value = mCursor.getString(columnIndex);
            View view = holder.itemView.findViewById(mTo[i]);

            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setText(value);
            } else if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                try {
                    ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(value));
                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    ((ImageView) view).setImageURI(Uri.parse(value));
                }
            } else {
                throw new IllegalStateException(view.getClass().getName() + " is not a view that can be bound by this RecyclerViewSimpleCursorAdapter");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCursor  != null ? mCursor.getCount() : 0;
    }

    private void initializeContentObserver() {
        mContentObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
            @Override
            public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        };
        mCursor.registerContentObserver(mContentObserver);
    }

    /**
     * Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor. If there is an existing cursor it will be closed.
     *
     * @param cursor The new cursor to be used
     */
    public void changeCursor(Cursor cursor) {
        Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;
        if (mAutoRequery) {
            if (mCursor != null) {
                mCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mContentObserver);
            }

            mContentObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
                @Override
                public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            };

            mCursor = cursor;
            if (mCursor != null) {
                mCursor.registerContentObserver(mContentObserver);
            }
        }

        notifyDataSetChanged();

        if (oldCursor != null && oldCursor != mCursor) {
            oldCursor.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Change the cursor and change the column-to-view mappings at the same time.
     *
     * @param cursor The database cursor. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     * @param from A list of column names representing the data to bind to the UI. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be TextViews or ImageViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns in the from parameter. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet.
     */
    public void changeCursorAndColumns(Cursor cursor, String[] from, int[] to) {
        mFrom = from;
        mTo = to;
        changeCursor(cursor);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the cursor.
     * @return the cursor
     */
    public Cursor getCursor() {
        return mCursor;
    }
}

您可以针对其他特定用途对其进行修改，但是只有使用时，使用游标才能像使用游标一样对其SimpleCursorAdapter进行操作RecyclerView。

从数据库检索数据并存储在列表中后，也许应该是这样的：

    dbHelper = new BooksDbAdapter(this);
    dbHelper.open();
    //Clean all data
    dbHelper.deleteAllZist();
    //Add some data
    dbHelper.insertSomeRecords();
    List<String> mylist = dbHelper.getArrayColumn(3);

向recyclerview添加数据

list = new ArrayList<DataObject>();
 Integer i=0;
    for (String lst : mylist) {
        list.add(i++, new DataObject(lst,
                "The RecyclerView widget is a more advanced and flexible 
               version of ListView."));
    }

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    myRecAdapter = new RecyclerviewAdapter(list, Zist1ChapterActivity.this);

以下是我对recyclerview的cursoradapter的实现。它支持OnItemClickListener，OnLongItemClickListener，OnfooterClickListener，Sections和footer。不支持，页眉，onHeaderClickListner，快速滚动条，粘性标题或粘性部分。

只需扩展此适配器并创建自己的适配器即可。覆盖提供的方法。并从OnCursorLoadFinished方法传递光标。如果已经创建了适配器，则swapCursor（）

package com.tracker.paisa;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @author Rahul Upadhyay (https://github.com/devDroidRaul)
 * Supports footer
 * Onitemclicklistener, OnItemLongClickListener, OnFooterClickListener
 * Supports Sections.
 *
 * Does Not support,Header, OnHeaderClickListener, FastScroller, StickySection (this can b done with item decor)
 * Pull requests are welcome for improvements.
 *
 * Override this to give logic to place subheaders between items.
 * public abstract boolean onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(int position);
 *
 * create seperate viewHolders for item, subheaders and footer. and return required views.
 *
 * @Override below methods for individual item type.
 * public abstract VH onCreateItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
 * public abstract SH onCreateSubheaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
 * public abstract FH onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
 *
 * Bind your views with data here.
 * @Override below methods to bind data to individual item types.
 * public abstract void onBindSubHeaderViewHolder(SH holder, Cursor cursor);
 * public abstract void onBindItemViewHolder(VH holder, Cursor cursor);
 * public abstract void onBindFooterViewHolder(FH holder, int itemPosition);
 *
 * Item type -1,-2,-3 are reserved, kindly do not pass them in getItemViewType.
 */

public abstract class RecyclerViewCursorAdapter<SH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder, VH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder, FH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder>
        extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    public static final String TAG = RecyclerViewCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

    private static final int TYPE_SECTION_HEADER = -1;

    private static final int TYPE_MAIN_HEADER = -2;
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = -3;

   // private int headerLayout=0,viewLayout=0;
    boolean createHeader;

    private List<Integer> subheaderPositions = new ArrayList<>();

    private Cursor mCursor;
    private boolean mDataValid,footerRequired=false;
    private int mRowIDColumn;
    private SparseBooleanArray mSelectedItemsIds;



   // public RecyclerViewCursorAdapter() { }

    //constructor
    public RecyclerViewCursorAdapter(Cursor c,boolean footerRequired) {
        setHasStableIds(true);
        swapCursor(c);
        this.footerRequired = footerRequired;

        this.mSelectedItemsIds = new SparseBooleanArray();
    }



    // interface for listning click on recycler view;
    public interface OnItemClickedListener{
        void OnItemClick(int id, Object data);

        void onItemLongClick(int id);
    }

    OnItemClickedListener onItemClickedListener;

    public void setOnItemClickedListener(OnItemClickedListener onItemClickedListener) {
        this.onItemClickedListener = onItemClickedListener;
    }

    public interface OnFooterClickedListener{
        void onFooterClick(Object data);
    }

    OnFooterClickedListener onFooterClickedListener;
    public void setOnFooterClickedListener( OnFooterClickedListener onFooterClickedListener){
        this.onFooterClickedListener = onFooterClickedListener;
    }

    public interface OnHeaderClickedListener{
        void onHeaderClick(Object data);
    }

    OnHeaderClickedListener onHeaderClickedListener;
    public void setOnHeaderClickedListener( OnHeaderClickedListener onHeaderClickedListener){
        this.onHeaderClickedListener = onHeaderClickedListener;
    }

    private void initSubheaderPositions() {
        subheaderPositions.clear();

        if(getItemSize() != 0) {
            //TODO:Handle This please.
            //subheaderPositions.add(0);
        } else {
            return;
        }

        for(int i = 1; i < getItemSize(); i++) {
            if(onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(i - 1)) {
                subheaderPositions.add(i + subheaderPositions.size());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {

            initSubheaderPositions();



    }

    /**
     * Called when adapter needs to know whether to place subheader between two neighboring
     * items.
     *
     * @return true if you want to place subheader between two neighboring
     * items.
     */
    public abstract boolean onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(int position);

    public abstract VH onCreateItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract SH onCreateSubheaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract FH onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

    public abstract void onBindSubHeaderViewHolder(SH holder, Cursor cursor);

    public abstract void onBindItemViewHolder(VH holder, Cursor cursor);

    public abstract void onBindFooterViewHolder(FH holder, int itemPosition);






    public abstract int getItemSize();

    /**
     * Return the view type of the item at position for the purposes
     * of view recycling.
     * Don't return -1. It's reserved for subheader view type.
     */
    public int getViewType(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public final int getItemViewType(int position) {

        if(isSubheaderOnPosition(position)) {
            return TYPE_SECTION_HEADER;
        } if(footerRequired && getCursor().getPosition()==(getCursor().getCount()-1)){
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }else {
            return getViewType(position);
        }
    }

    public boolean isFooterAdded(){
        return footerRequired;
    }
    @Override
    public final RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Log.d("RVCA-OCVH","create viewholder");
        if(viewType == TYPE_SECTION_HEADER) {
            return onCreateSubheaderViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        } if(footerRequired&&viewType == TYPE_FOOTER){
            return onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        }else {
            return onCreateItemViewHolder(parent, viewType);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public final void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Log.d("RVCA-OBVH","bind viewholder");
        Log.d("RVCA-OBVH","subheader position:"+isSubheaderOnPosition(position));
        if(isSubheaderOnPosition(position)) {
            if (!mDataValid) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot bind viewholder when cursor is in invalid state.");
            }
            if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(getItemPositionForViewHolder(position))) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Could not move cursor to position " + getItemPositionForViewHolder(position) + " when trying to bind viewholder");
            }

            onBindSubHeaderViewHolder((SH)holder, mCursor);
        }if(footerRequired && position==getItemCount()-1){
            Log.d("RVCA-OBVH","bind footerHolder");
            onBindFooterViewHolder((FH) holder,position);

        } else {
            if (!mDataValid) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot bind viewholder when cursor is in invalid state.");
            }
            if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(getItemPositionForViewHolder(position))) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Could not move cursor to position " + getItemPositionForViewHolder(position) + " when trying to bind viewholder");
            }
            // if(!mCursor.isAfterLast()) {
            //   mCursor.moveToPosition(position);
            onBindItemViewHolder((VH)holder, mCursor);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public final int getItemCount() {
        return getItemSize() + subheaderPositions.size()+(footerRequired?1:0);
    }

    public void notifyDataChanged() {
        initSubheaderPositions();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void notifyItemInsertedAtPosition(int itemPosition) {
        if (itemPosition == 0) {
            if (getItemCount() == 1 || onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition)) {
                subheaderPositions.add(0, 0);
                increaseSubheaderPositions(1, 2);
                notifyItemRangeInserted(0, 2);
            } else {
                increaseSubheaderPositions(1, 1);
                notifyItemInserted(1);
            }
        } else if (itemPosition == getItemSize() - 1) {
            if (onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition - 1)) {
                subheaderPositions.add(getItemCount() - 1);
                notifyItemRangeInserted(getItemCount() - 1, 2);
            } else {
                notifyItemInserted(getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition));
            }
        } else {
            if (onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition - 1) && onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition)) {
                final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition - 1);
                final int countOfSubheadersBeforePosition = getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(itemPositionInRv);
                subheaderPositions.add(countOfSubheadersBeforePosition, itemPositionInRv + 1);
                increaseSubheaderPositions(countOfSubheadersBeforePosition + 1, 2);
                notifyItemRangeInserted(itemPositionInRv + 1, 2);
            } else if (onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition)){
                final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition - 1);
                increaseSubheaderPositions(getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(itemPositionInRv), 1);
                notifyItemInserted(itemPositionInRv + 1);
            } else if (onPlaceSubheaderBetweenItems(itemPosition - 1)) {
                final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition);
                increaseSubheaderPositions(getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(itemPositionInRv), 1);
                notifyItemInserted(itemPositionInRv);
            } else {
                final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition);
                increaseSubheaderPositions(getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(itemPositionInRv), 1);
                notifyItemInserted(itemPositionInRv);
            }
        }
    }

    public void notifyItemChangedAtPosition(int itemPosition) {
        final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition);
        notifyItemChanged(itemPositionInRv);
    }

    public void notifyItemRemovedAtPosition(int itemPosition) {

        final int itemPositionInRv = getItemPositionInRecyclerView(itemPosition);

        for (int i = 1; i < subheaderPositions.size(); i++) {
            final int subheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i);
            if (subheaderPosition > itemPositionInRv) {
                final int previousSubheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i - 1);
                if (subheaderPosition - previousSubheaderPosition == 2) {
                    subheaderPositions.remove(subheaderPositions.indexOf(previousSubheaderPosition));
                    decreaseSubheaderPositions(subheaderPositions.indexOf(subheaderPosition), 2);
                    notifyItemRangeRemoved(itemPositionInRv - 1, 2);
                } else {
                    decreaseSubheaderPositions(subheaderPositions.indexOf(subheaderPosition), 1);
                    notifyItemRemoved(itemPositionInRv);
                }
                return;
            }
        }

        final int lastSubheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(subheaderPositions.size() - 1);
        if (itemPositionInRv - lastSubheaderPosition == 1 && getItemCount() == itemPosition + subheaderPositions.size()) {
            subheaderPositions.remove(subheaderPositions.size() - 1);
            notifyItemRangeRemoved(itemPositionInRv - 1, 2);
        } else {
            notifyItemRemoved(itemPositionInRv);
        }
    }

    public void setGridLayoutManager(final GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager) {
        gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
            @Override
            public int getSpanSize(int position) {
                if(subheaderPositions.contains(position)) {
                    return gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount();
                } else {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public boolean isSubheaderOnPosition(int position) {
        return subheaderPositions.contains(position);
    }

    public int getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(int position) {
        int count = 0;
        for(int subheaderPosition : subheaderPositions) {
            if(subheaderPosition < position) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    public int getItemPositionInRecyclerView(int position) {
        int countOfItems = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < subheaderPositions.size(); i++) {
            final int previousSubheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i - 1);
            final int nextSubheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i);
            countOfItems += nextSubheaderPosition - previousSubheaderPosition - 1;
            if (countOfItems > position) {
                return position + i;
            }
        }
        return position + subheaderPositions.size();
    }

    public int getItemPositionForViewHolder(int viewHolderPosition) {
        return viewHolderPosition - getCountOfSubheadersBeforePosition(viewHolderPosition);
    }

    private void decreaseSubheaderPositions(int startSubheaderPosition, int decreaseNum) {
        for (int i = startSubheaderPosition; i < subheaderPositions.size(); i++) {
            final int subheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i);
            subheaderPositions.set(i, subheaderPosition - decreaseNum);
        }
    }

    private void increaseSubheaderPositions(int startSubheaderPosition, int increaseNum) {
        for (int i = startSubheaderPosition; i < subheaderPositions.size(); i++) {
            final int subheaderPosition = subheaderPositions.get(i);
            subheaderPositions.set(i, subheaderPosition + increaseNum);
        }
    }

    private List<Integer> getSubheaderPositions() {
        return subheaderPositions;
    }

    public int getSubheaderCount() {
        return subheaderPositions.size();
    }

    public void swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {
        Log.d("RVCA-SC","swap cursor");
        if (newCursor == mCursor) {
            Log.d("RVCA-SC","same cursor doing nothing");
            return;
        }

        if (newCursor != null) {
            Log.d("RVCA-SC","swap cursor not null");
            mCursor = newCursor;
            mRowIDColumn = mCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id");
            mDataValid = true;

            // notify the observers about the new cursor
            notifyDataChanged();
        } else {
            Log.d("RVCA-SC","swap cursor null");
            notifyItemRangeRemoved(0, getItemCount());
            mCursor = null;
            mRowIDColumn = -1;
            mDataValid = false;
        }
    }

    public Cursor getCursor(){
        return mCursor ;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        if (isSubheaderOnPosition(position))
            return position;
        else {
            int cursorPosition = getItemPositionForViewHolder(position);
            Cursor cursor = getCursor();
            if (hasOpenCursor() && cursor.moveToPosition(cursorPosition)) {
                return cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            }
            return NO_CURSOR_POSITION;
        }
    }
    public static final int NO_CURSOR_POSITION = -99;

    protected boolean hasOpenCursor() {
        Cursor cursor = getCursor();
        if (cursor == null || cursor.isClosed()) {
            swapCursor(null);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    //Methods to do Selection

    public void toggleSelection(int position) {
        selectView(position, !mSelectedItemsIds.get(position));
    }


    //Remove selected selections
    public void removeSelection() {
        mSelectedItemsIds = new SparseBooleanArray();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    //Put or delete selected position into SparseBooleanArray
    public void selectView(int position, boolean value) {
        if (value)
            mSelectedItemsIds.put(position, value);
        else
            mSelectedItemsIds.delete(position);

        // notifyItemChangedAtPosition(position);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    //Get total selected count
    public int getSelectedCount() {
        return mSelectedItemsIds.size();
    }

    //Return all selected ids
    public SparseBooleanArray getSelectedIds() {
        return mSelectedItemsIds;
    }

    public void setSelectedItemIds(SparseBooleanArray selectedItemIds){
        this.mSelectedItemsIds=selectedItemIds;
    }


}

最简单的实现是在适配器中使用游标对象，然后将游标传递给Viewholder构造函数以修改视图并更改onBindViewholder中的游标位置。

如果使用游标加载程序，请在中调用setCursor方法onLoadfinished()并在其中传递nullonLoadReset()

public class PetCursorRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PetCursorRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
Cursor cursor = null;
Context context;

public PetCursorRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context) {
    this.context = context;

}

public void setCursor(Cursor cursor) {
    this.cursor = cursor;
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.catalog_item, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(v);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    this.cursor.moveToPosition(position);
    holder.bindModel(this.cursor);
}

/*   getItemCount() returns the count of videos from the Cursor, or 0 if the
   Cursor is null (mimicking the behavior of CursorAdapter, which also treats
   a null Cursor as merely being one that has no rows)*/
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if (cursor == null) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return cursor.getCount();
    }
}

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView name_tv, breed_tv;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        name_tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name_tv);
        breed_tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.breed_tv);
    }

    public void bindModel(Cursor cursor) {
        int name_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetsContract.PetEntry.COLUMN_PET_NAME);
        int breed_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PetsContract.PetEntry.COLUMN_PET_BREED);
        name_tv.setText(cursor.getString(name_index));
        String breed = cursor.getString(breed_index);
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(breed)) {
            breed = "Unknown Breed";
        }
        breed_tv.setText(breed);
    }
}    

}

最后，我们为数据库/网络实现了RecyclerView.Adapter。

它是通过Android 体系结构组件实现的：

会议室数据库： SQLite数据库之上的数据库层，用于处理您以前使用来处理的普通任务SQLiteOpenHelper。用作基础SQLite数据库访问点的数据库持有人。Room数据库使用DAO向SQLite数据库发出查询。

ViewModel：向UI提供数据。充当存储库和UI之间的通信中心。隐藏数据从UI起源的位置。ViewModel实例幸免于Activity / Fragment重新创建。

LiveData：可以观察到的数据持有者类。始终保存/缓存最新版本的数据。数据更改时通知其观察者。LiveData具有生命周期意识。UI组件仅观察相关数据，而不会停止或继续观察。LiveData自动管理所有这些，因为它在观察的同时知道相关生命周期状态的变化。

您可以使用SQLite数据库存储详细信息。很容易访问数据。您可以在github上检查我的代码。https://github.com/thiru-wta/ToDo

     database = new Database(this);
    getSupportActionBar().setTitle("To Do List");
    etAddItems = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etAddItem);
    btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, listData);
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            event_name = etAddItems.getText().toString();
            String getname="";

              database.storeEventDetails(event_name);

                 getname = database.getEventDetails(event_name);


            if (getname.length() != 0) {
                listData.add(getname);
                etAddItems.setText("");

                adapter.notifyData(listData);
            }

数据库方法：

    public void storeEventDetails(String event_name, long timerStart) {
    SQLiteDatabase db1 = getWritableDatabase();
    db1.execSQL("insert into '"+event_details_tbl+"' values('" + event_name + "')");
    db1.close();
}

获取方法：

     public String getEventDetails(String event_name) {
    SQLiteDatabase db1 = getReadableDatabase();
    Cursor cur = db1.rawQuery("select * from '"+event_details_tbl+"' where     event_name ='" + event_name + "'", null);
    cur.moveToFirst();
    String evName = null;
    if (cur != null) {
        do {
            int eventName = cur.getColumnIndex("event_name");

            String ev_name = cur.getString(eventName);

            evName = ev_name;
        } while (cur.moveToNext());

    }
    cur.close();
    db1.close();
    return evName;

}     

您只需遵循以下步骤：

• 在回收站中view.adapter，创建一个用空值初始化的ArrayList或Iterator。
• 例如，创建一个类似ex swapcursor的方法swapdata(Arraylist<T> data)。在内部，您可以为数组列表，迭代器或系统可以使用bindview中整数位置进行迭代的任何结构提供新值。此方法的值在中传递onloaderfinished()。然后分配后立即打电话notifydatachange(); 这些将要求RecyclerView使用ArrayList的新数据重绘所有列表。

在使用loadercalback的活动或片段中，创建一个方法，该方法根据适配器中选择的数据结构将游标转换为数组列表或迭代器。

这样，您始终可以在不阻塞主线程的情况下使用loadercalback。