在Swift中用纯色创建UIImage

我想以编程方式创建由纯色填充的UIImage。有人知道如何在Swift中执行此操作吗？

另一个与Swift 2.2兼容的不错的解决方案是用这种方式在UIImage中创建另一个构造函数：

public extension UIImage {
    public convenience init?(color: UIColor, size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 1, height: 1)) {
        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0.0)
        color.setFill()
        UIRectFill(rect)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        guard let cgImage = image?.CGImage else { return nil }
        self.init(CGImage: cgImage)
    }  
}

通过这种方式，您可以通过以下方式创建自定义彩色图像：

let redImage = UIImage(color: .redColor())

或者，可以选择创建具有自定义尺寸的图像：

let redImage200x200 = UIImage(color: .redColor(), size: CGSize(width: 200, height: 200))

斯威夫特3.0

public extension UIImage {
  public convenience init?(color: UIColor, size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 1, height: 1)) {
    let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0.0)
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    guard let cgImage = image?.cgImage else { return nil }
    self.init(cgImage: cgImage)
  }
}

这是另一个选择。我相信您想要一个确切的UIImage对象。

func getImageWithColor(color: UIColor, size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

将其粘贴在您的Swift代码中并调用它

Swift 3.1：

func getImageWithColor(color: UIColor, size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

Swift 4版本：

extension UIColor {
    func image(_ size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 1, height: 1)) -> UIImage {
        return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { rendererContext in
            self.setFill()
            rendererContext.fill(CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
        }
    }
}

用法：

let image0 = UIColor.orange.image(CGSize(width: 128, height: 128))
let image1 = UIColor.yellow.image()

一种更干净的方法是将逻辑封装在UIImage扩展内：

import UIKit

extension UIImage {
  class func imageWithColor(color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
    let rect: CGRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(1, 1), false, 0)
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
  }
}

现在，消费者可以致电UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.blackColor())以创建具有黑色背景的图像。

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        imageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
    }
}

如果要自己绘制图像，则类似于通过IBOutlet连接图像的方法。

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        var frame = CGRectMake(100,100,100,100)
        var imageView2 = UIImageView(frame: frame)
        imageView2.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
        self.view.addSubview(imageView2)
    }
}

第三种方法是从蒽酚那里借来的。稍微复杂一点：

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    func getImageWithColor(color: UIColor, size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        color.setFill()
        UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100))
        var image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        var imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(100,100,100,100))
        let screenImage = getImageWithColor(UIColor.redColor(), size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100))
        imageView.image = screenImage
        self.view.addSubview(imageView)
    }
}

对@neoneye的出色答案进行了细微的调整，从而允许调用代码无需创建CGSize，并且更改了名称以使其不会与众多其他名称发生冲突：

斯威夫特4

extension UIColor {
    func imageWithColor(width: Int, height: Int) -> UIImage {
        let size = CGSize(width: width, height: height)
        return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { rendererContext in
            self.setFill()
            rendererContext.fill(CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
        }
    }
}

您可以使用新的iOS 10 UIGraphicsImageRenderer API。

这是Swift 3.1中 UIColor的扩展

extension UIColor {
func getImage(size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
    let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size)
    return renderer.image(actions: { rendererContext in
        self.setFill()
        rendererContext.fill(CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
    })
}}

一种不错的方法是具有如下所示的计算属性：

extension UIColor {
    var imageRepresentation : UIImage {
      let rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 1.0, height: 1.0)
      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size)
      let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

      context?.setFillColor(self.cgColor)
      context?.fill(rect)

      let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
      UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return image!
  }
}

用法：

let redImage = UIColor.red.imageRepresentation

@anthonyliao的Swift 3版本接受的答案：

class func getImageWithColor(color: UIColor, size: CGSize) -> UIImage
{
    let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.height))
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
    color.setFill()
    UIRectFill(rect)
    let image: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

圆角矩形

extension UIImage {
convenience init?(color: UIColor) {
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 10, height: 2)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: 10, height: 2), false, 0)
    let bezierPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: 8)
    color.setFill()
    bezierPath.fill()
    let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    guard  let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
        return nil
    }
    self.init(cgImage: cgImage)
}

}