我有一组创建的图标,它们是透明的白色PNG:
而我想做的就是能够将它们着色为其他颜色。例如蓝色,灰色等
我注意到,“单击/点击”它们会自动变为灰色。因此,我想我可以通过点击或将其正常状态更改为我喜欢的灰色:
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
Answers:
以下代码将为按钮的正常状态设置颜色:
对于Swift 4和更高版本:
let origImage = UIImage(named: "imageName")
let tintedImage = origImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
btn.setImage(tintedImage, for: .normal)
btn.tintColor = .red
当按钮的状态更改时,您可以根据需要更改色调颜色。
对于Swift 3:
let origImage = UIImage(named: "imageName")
let tintedImage = origImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
btn.setImage(tintedImage, forState: .normal)
btn.tintColor = .redColor
对于Swift 2:请参阅修订历史记录。
iOS 7为视图(包括UIImageView)引入了名为tintColor的属性。但是,您还需要在UIImage上设置渲染类型,以使其生效。
UIImage *originalImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image.png"];
UIImage *tintedImage = [originalImage imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:tintedImage];
imageView.tintColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];
这将在默认状态下产生您想要的效果。
您可以使用以下扩展名:
import UIKit
extension CGContext {
func fill(_ rect: CGRect,
with mask: CGImage,
using color: CGColor) {
saveGState()
defer { restoreGState() }
translateBy(x: 0.0, y: rect.size.height)
scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
setBlendMode(.normal)
clip(to: rect, mask: mask)
setFillColor(color)
fill(rect)
}
}
extension UIImage {
func filled(with color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: self.size)
guard let mask = self.cgImage else { return self }
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let rendererFormat = UIGraphicsImageRendererFormat()
rendererFormat.scale = self.scale
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: rect.size,
format: rendererFormat)
return renderer.image { context in
context.cgContext.fill(rect,
with: mask,
using: color.cgColor)
}
} else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size,
false,
self.scale)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return self }
context.fill(rect,
with: mask,
using: color.cgColor)
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ?? self
}
}
}
用于改变图像的色彩(选择,古典图像,照片),请使用:
迅捷2
public extension UIImage {
/**
Tint, Colorize image with given tint color<br><br>
This is similar to Photoshop's "Color" layer blend mode<br><br>
This is perfect for non-greyscale source images, and images that have both highlights and shadows that should be preserved<br><br>
white will stay white and black will stay black as the lightness of the image is preserved<br><br>
<img src="http://yannickstephan.com/easyhelper/tint1.png" height="70" width="120"/>
**To**
<img src="http://yannickstephan.com/easyhelper/tint2.png" height="70" width="120"/>
- parameter tintColor: UIColor
- returns: UIImage
*/
public func tintPhoto(tintColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
return modifiedImage { context, rect in
// draw black background - workaround to preserve color of partially transparent pixels
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .Normal)
UIColor.blackColor().setFill()
CGContextFillRect(context, rect)
// draw original image
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .Normal)
CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, self.CGImage)
// tint image (loosing alpha) - the luminosity of the original image is preserved
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .Color)
tintColor.setFill()
CGContextFillRect(context, rect)
// mask by alpha values of original image
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .DestinationIn)
CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, self.CGImage)
}
}
/**
Tint Picto to color
- parameter fillColor: UIColor
- returns: UIImage
*/
public func tintPicto(fillColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
return modifiedImage { context, rect in
// draw tint color
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .Normal)
fillColor.setFill()
CGContextFillRect(context, rect)
// mask by alpha values of original image
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .DestinationIn)
CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, self.CGImage)
}
}
/**
Modified Image Context, apply modification on image
- parameter draw: (CGContext, CGRect) -> ())
- returns: UIImage
*/
private func modifiedImage(@noescape draw: (CGContext, CGRect) -> ()) -> UIImage {
// using scale correctly preserves retina images
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
let context: CGContext! = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
assert(context != nil)
// correctly rotate image
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
let rect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, size.width, size.height)
draw(context, rect)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
}
UPD
迅捷3
extension UIImage {
/**
Tint, Colorize image with given tint color<br><br>
This is similar to Photoshop's "Color" layer blend mode<br><br>
This is perfect for non-greyscale source images, and images that have both highlights and shadows that should be preserved<br><br>
white will stay white and black will stay black as the lightness of the image is preserved<br><br>
<img src="http://yannickstephan.com/easyhelper/tint1.png" height="70" width="120"/>
**To**
<img src="http://yannickstephan.com/easyhelper/tint2.png" height="70" width="120"/>
- parameter tintColor: UIColor
- returns: UIImage
*/
func tintPhoto(_ tintColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
return modifiedImage { context, rect in
// draw black background - workaround to preserve color of partially transparent pixels
context.setBlendMode(.normal)
UIColor.black.setFill()
context.fill(rect)
// draw original image
context.setBlendMode(.normal)
context.draw(cgImage!, in: rect)
// tint image (loosing alpha) - the luminosity of the original image is preserved
context.setBlendMode(.color)
tintColor.setFill()
context.fill(rect)
// mask by alpha values of original image
context.setBlendMode(.destinationIn)
context.draw(context.makeImage()!, in: rect)
}
}
/**
Tint Picto to color
- parameter fillColor: UIColor
- returns: UIImage
*/
func tintPicto(_ fillColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
return modifiedImage { context, rect in
// draw tint color
context.setBlendMode(.normal)
fillColor.setFill()
context.fill(rect)
// mask by alpha values of original image
context.setBlendMode(.destinationIn)
context.draw(cgImage!, in: rect)
}
}
/**
Modified Image Context, apply modification on image
- parameter draw: (CGContext, CGRect) -> ())
- returns: UIImage
*/
fileprivate func modifiedImage(_ draw: (CGContext, CGRect) -> ()) -> UIImage {
// using scale correctly preserves retina images
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
let context: CGContext! = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
assert(context != nil)
// correctly rotate image
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
draw(context, rect)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image!
}
}
斯威夫特4或5
extension UIButton{
func setImageTintColor(_ color: UIColor) {
let tintedImage = self.imageView?.image?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
self.setImage(tintedImage, for: .normal)
self.tintColor = color
}
}
用:
button.setImage(UIImage(named: "image_name"), for: .normal) // You can set image direct from Storyboard
button.setImageTintColor(UIColor.white)
如果使用资产目录,则可以将图像资产本身设置为以模板模式呈现。之后,您可以在Interface Builder(或代码)中设置按钮的tintColor,它应该使用。
斯威夫特4
let origImage = UIImage(named: "check")
let tintedImage = origImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
buttons[0].setImage(tintedImage, for: .normal)
buttons[0].tintColor = .red
如果使用资产目录,则可以将图像资产本身设置为以模板模式呈现。之后,您可以在Interface Builder(或代码)中设置按钮的tintColor,它应该使用。