当UINavigationController按下a的后退按钮时，我需要执行一个操作（清空数组），而该按钮仍会导致ViewController堆栈中的前一个出现。我如何使用swift完成此操作？

一种选择是实现自己的自定义后退按钮。您需要将以下代码添加到viewDidLoad方法：

- (void) viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
    UIBarButtonItem *newBackButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Back" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(back:)];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = newBackButton;
}

- (void) back:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender {
    // Perform your custom actions
    // ...
    // Go back to the previous ViewController
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

更新：

这是Swift的版本：

    override func viewDidLoad {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
        let newBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Back", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Bordered, target: self, action: "back:")
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = newBackButton
    }

    func back(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        // Perform your custom actions
        // ...
        // Go back to the previous ViewController
        self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
    }

更新2：

这是Swift 3的版本：

    override func viewDidLoad {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
        let newBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Back", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.plain, target: self, action: #selector(YourViewController.back(sender:)))
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = newBackButton
    }

    func back(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        // Perform your custom actions
        // ...
        // Go back to the previous ViewController
        _ = navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }

按照另一个答案的建议将按钮替换为自定义按钮可能不是一个好主意，因为您将失去默认的行为和样式。

您还有一个选择是在视图控制器上实现viewWillDisappear方法，并检查名为isMovingFromParentViewController的属性。。如果该属性为true，则表示View Controller将消失，因为它已被删除（弹出）。

应该看起来像：

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    if self.isMovingFromParentViewController {
        // Your code...
    }
}

快速4.2

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    if self.isMovingFromParent {
        // Your code...
    }
}

override func willMove(toParent parent: UIViewController?)
{
    super.willMove(toParent: parent)
    if parent == nil
    {
        print("This VC is 'will' be popped. i.e. the back button was pressed.")
    }
}

我能够通过以下方法实现这一目标：

迅捷3

override func didMoveToParentViewController(parent: UIViewController?) {
   super.didMoveToParentViewController(parent)

   if parent == nil {
      println("Back Button pressed.")
      delegate?.goingBack()
   }           
}

斯威夫特4

override func didMove(toParent parent: UIViewController?) {
    super.didMove(toParent: parent)

    if parent == nil {
        debugPrint("Back Button pressed.")
    }
}

无需自定义后退按钮。

我创建了这个（swift）类，以创建一个与常规按钮完全相同的后退按钮，包括后退箭头。它可以创建带有常规文本或图像的按钮。

用法

weak var weakSelf = self

// Assign back button with back arrow and text (exactly like default back button)
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = CustomBackButton.createWithText("YourBackButtonTitle", color: UIColor.yourColor(), target: weakSelf, action: #selector(YourViewController.tappedBackButton))

// Assign back button with back arrow and image
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = CustomBackButton.createWithImage(UIImage(named: "yourImageName")!, color: UIColor.yourColor(), target: weakSelf, action: #selector(YourViewController.tappedBackButton))

func tappedBackButton() {

    // Do your thing

    self.navigationController!.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
}

CustomBackButtonClass

（用于绘制使用Sketch＆Paintcode插件创建的后退箭头的代码）

class CustomBackButton: NSObject {

    class func createWithText(text: String, color: UIColor, target: AnyObject?, action: Selector) -> [UIBarButtonItem] {
        let negativeSpacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.FixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        negativeSpacer.width = -8
        let backArrowImage = imageOfBackArrow(color: color)
        let backArrowButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: backArrowImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: target, action: action)
        let backTextButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: text, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain , target: target, action: action)
        backTextButton.setTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffset(horizontal: -12.0, vertical: 0.0), forBarMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
        return [negativeSpacer, backArrowButton, backTextButton]
    }

    class func createWithImage(image: UIImage, color: UIColor, target: AnyObject?, action: Selector) -> [UIBarButtonItem] {
        // recommended maximum image height 22 points (i.e. 22 @1x, 44 @2x, 66 @3x)
        let negativeSpacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.FixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        negativeSpacer.width = -8
        let backArrowImageView = UIImageView(image: imageOfBackArrow(color: color))
        let backImageView = UIImageView(image: image)
        let customBarButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(0,0,22 + backImageView.frame.width,22))
        backImageView.frame = CGRectMake(22, 0, backImageView.frame.width, backImageView.frame.height)
        customBarButton.addSubview(backArrowImageView)
        customBarButton.addSubview(backImageView)
        customBarButton.addTarget(target, action: action, forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
        return [negativeSpacer, UIBarButtonItem(customView: customBarButton)]
    }

    private class func drawBackArrow(frame frame: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 14, height: 22), color: UIColor = UIColor(hue: 0.59, saturation: 0.674, brightness: 0.886, alpha: 1), resizing: ResizingBehavior = .AspectFit) {
        /// General Declarations
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!

        /// Resize To Frame
        CGContextSaveGState(context)
        let resizedFrame = resizing.apply(rect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 14, height: 22), target: frame)
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, resizedFrame.minX, resizedFrame.minY)
        let resizedScale = CGSize(width: resizedFrame.width / 14, height: resizedFrame.height / 22)
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, resizedScale.width, resizedScale.height)

        /// Line
        let line = UIBezierPath()
        line.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: 9, y: 9))
        line.addLineToPoint(CGPoint.zero)
        CGContextSaveGState(context)
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 3, 11)
        line.lineCapStyle = .Square
        line.lineWidth = 3
        color.setStroke()
        line.stroke()
        CGContextRestoreGState(context)

        /// Line Copy
        let lineCopy = UIBezierPath()
        lineCopy.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: 9, y: 0))
        lineCopy.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: 0, y: 9))
        CGContextSaveGState(context)
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 3, 2)
        lineCopy.lineCapStyle = .Square
        lineCopy.lineWidth = 3
        color.setStroke()
        lineCopy.stroke()
        CGContextRestoreGState(context)

        CGContextRestoreGState(context)
    }

    private class func imageOfBackArrow(size size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 14, height: 22), color: UIColor = UIColor(hue: 0.59, saturation: 0.674, brightness: 0.886, alpha: 1), resizing: ResizingBehavior = .AspectFit) -> UIImage {
        var image: UIImage

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        drawBackArrow(frame: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: size), color: color, resizing: resizing)
        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return image
    }

    private enum ResizingBehavior {
        case AspectFit /// The content is proportionally resized to fit into the target rectangle.
        case AspectFill /// The content is proportionally resized to completely fill the target rectangle.
        case Stretch /// The content is stretched to match the entire target rectangle.
        case Center /// The content is centered in the target rectangle, but it is NOT resized.

        func apply(rect rect: CGRect, target: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            if rect == target || target == CGRect.zero {
                return rect
            }

            var scales = CGSize.zero
            scales.width = abs(target.width / rect.width)
            scales.height = abs(target.height / rect.height)

            switch self {
                case .AspectFit:
                    scales.width = min(scales.width, scales.height)
                    scales.height = scales.width
                case .AspectFill:
                    scales.width = max(scales.width, scales.height)
                    scales.height = scales.width
                case .Stretch:
                    break
                case .Center:
                    scales.width = 1
                    scales.height = 1
            }

            var result = rect.standardized
            result.size.width *= scales.width
            result.size.height *= scales.height
            result.origin.x = target.minX + (target.width - result.width) / 2
            result.origin.y = target.minY + (target.height - result.height) / 2
            return result
        }
    }
}

SWIFT 3.0

class CustomBackButton: NSObject {

    class func createWithText(text: String, color: UIColor, target: AnyObject?, action: Selector) -> [UIBarButtonItem] {
        let negativeSpacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        negativeSpacer.width = -8
        let backArrowImage = imageOfBackArrow(color: color)
        let backArrowButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: backArrowImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.plain, target: target, action: action)
        let backTextButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: text, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.plain , target: target, action: action)
        backTextButton.setTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffset(horizontal: -12.0, vertical: 0.0), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
        return [negativeSpacer, backArrowButton, backTextButton]
    }

    class func createWithImage(image: UIImage, color: UIColor, target: AnyObject?, action: Selector) -> [UIBarButtonItem] {
        // recommended maximum image height 22 points (i.e. 22 @1x, 44 @2x, 66 @3x)
        let negativeSpacer = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.fixedSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
        negativeSpacer.width = -8
        let backArrowImageView = UIImageView(image: imageOfBackArrow(color: color))
        let backImageView = UIImageView(image: image)
        let customBarButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 22 + backImageView.frame.width, height: 22))
        backImageView.frame = CGRect(x: 22, y: 0, width: backImageView.frame.width, height: backImageView.frame.height)
        customBarButton.addSubview(backArrowImageView)
        customBarButton.addSubview(backImageView)
        customBarButton.addTarget(target, action: action, for: .touchUpInside)
        return [negativeSpacer, UIBarButtonItem(customView: customBarButton)]
    }

    private class func drawBackArrow(_ frame: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 14, height: 22), color: UIColor = UIColor(hue: 0.59, saturation: 0.674, brightness: 0.886, alpha: 1), resizing: ResizingBehavior = .AspectFit) {
        /// General Declarations
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!

        /// Resize To Frame
        context.saveGState()
        let resizedFrame = resizing.apply(CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 14, height: 22), target: frame)
        context.translateBy(x: resizedFrame.minX, y: resizedFrame.minY)
        let resizedScale = CGSize(width: resizedFrame.width / 14, height: resizedFrame.height / 22)
        context.scaleBy(x: resizedScale.width, y: resizedScale.height)

        /// Line
        let line = UIBezierPath()
        line.move(to: CGPoint(x: 9, y: 9))
        line.addLine(to: CGPoint.zero)
        context.saveGState()
        context.translateBy(x: 3, y: 11)
        line.lineCapStyle = .square
        line.lineWidth = 3
        color.setStroke()
        line.stroke()
        context.restoreGState()

        /// Line Copy
        let lineCopy = UIBezierPath()
        lineCopy.move(to: CGPoint(x: 9, y: 0))
        lineCopy.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 9))
        context.saveGState()
        context.translateBy(x: 3, y: 2)
        lineCopy.lineCapStyle = .square
        lineCopy.lineWidth = 3
        color.setStroke()
        lineCopy.stroke()
        context.restoreGState()

        context.restoreGState()
    }

    private class func imageOfBackArrow(_ size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 14, height: 22), color: UIColor = UIColor(hue: 0.59, saturation: 0.674, brightness: 0.886, alpha: 1), resizing: ResizingBehavior = .AspectFit) -> UIImage {
        var image: UIImage

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        drawBackArrow(CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: size), color: color, resizing: resizing)
        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return image
    }

    private enum ResizingBehavior {
        case AspectFit /// The content is proportionally resized to fit into the target rectangle.
        case AspectFill /// The content is proportionally resized to completely fill the target rectangle.
        case Stretch /// The content is stretched to match the entire target rectangle.
        case Center /// The content is centered in the target rectangle, but it is NOT resized.

        func apply(_ rect: CGRect, target: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            if rect == target || target == CGRect.zero {
                return rect
            }

            var scales = CGSize.zero
            scales.width = abs(target.width / rect.width)
            scales.height = abs(target.height / rect.height)

            switch self {
            case .AspectFit:
                scales.width = min(scales.width, scales.height)
                scales.height = scales.width
            case .AspectFill:
                scales.width = max(scales.width, scales.height)
                scales.height = scales.width
            case .Stretch:
                break
            case .Center:
                scales.width = 1
                scales.height = 1
            }

            var result = rect.standardized
            result.size.width *= scales.width
            result.size.height *= scales.height
            result.origin.x = target.minX + (target.width - result.width) / 2
            result.origin.y = target.minY + (target.height - result.height) / 2
            return result
        }
    }
}

如果要使用带有后退箭头的后退按钮，可以使用下面的图像和代码

backArrow.png backArrow@2x.png backArrow@3x.png

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let customBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "backArrow") , style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(backAction(sender:)))
    customBackButton.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 2, left: -8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
    navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBackButton
}

func backAction(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    // custom actions here
    navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}

如果正在使用，navigationController则将UINavigationControllerDelegate协议添加到类，并添加委托方法，如下所示：

class ViewController:UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, willShowViewController viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool) {
        if viewController === self {
            // do here what you want
        }
    }
}

每当导航控制器将滑至新屏幕时，都会调用此方法。如果按下后退按钮，则新的视图控制器ViewController本身就是它。

在Swift 5和Xcode 10.2中

请不要添加自定义栏按钮项，请使用此默认行为。

不需要viewWillDisappear，不需要自定义BarButtonItem等...

最好检测何时从其父级中删除VC。

使用这两个功能中的任何一个

override func willMove(toParent parent: UIViewController?) {
    super.willMove(toParent: parent)
    if parent == nil {
        callStatusDelegate?.backButtonClicked()//Here write your code
    }
}

override func didMove(toParent parent: UIViewController?) {
    super.didMove(toParent: parent)
    if parent == nil {
        callStatusDelegate?.backButtonClicked()//Here write your code
    }
}

如果要停止后退按钮的默认行为，请添加自定义BarButtonItem。

没有

override func willMove(toParentViewController parent: UIViewController?) { }

即使您正在选择要覆盖此方法的视图控制器，也将调用此方法。检查parent“是否nil”不是确保返回到正确位置的精确方法UIViewController。要确定确切是否UINavigationController可以正确导航回UIViewController当前版本，您需要遵循该UINavigationControllerDelegate协议。

是

注意：MyViewController这只是UIViewController您要检测的来源名称。

1）在文件顶部添加UINavigationControllerDelegate。

class MyViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

2）向您的班级添加一个属性，该属性将跟踪UIViewController您从中搜索的属性。

class MyViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

var previousViewController:UIViewController

3）在MyViewController的viewDidLoad方法中指定self为您的委托UINavigationController。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.navigationController?.delegate = self
}

3）在搜索之前，将前一个分配UIViewController为该属性。

// In previous UIViewController
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if segue.identifier == "YourSegueID" {
        if let nextViewController = segue.destination as? MyViewController {
            nextViewController.previousViewController = self
        }
    }
}

4）又符合一个方法中MyViewController的UINavigationControllerDelegate

func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, willShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
    if viewController == self.previousViewController {
        // You are going back
    }
}

就我而言，viewWillDisappear效果最好。但是在某些情况下，必须修改以前的视图控制器。所以这是我的解决方案，可以访问以前的视图控制器，并且可以在Swift 4中运行：

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
        if isMovingFromParentViewController {
            if let viewControllers = self.navigationController?.viewControllers {
                if (viewControllers.count >= 1) {
                    let previousViewController = viewControllers[viewControllers.count-1] as! NameOfDestinationViewController
                    // whatever you want to do
                    previousViewController.callOrModifySomething()
                }
            }
        }
    }

在离开当前控制器之前，我需要显示警报。所以我这样做：

1. 给扩展UINavigationController加上UINavigationBarDelegate
2. 将选择器添加到您的控制器navigationShouldPopOnBack（completion :)

好了

extension UINavigationController: UINavigationBarDelegate {
    public func navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item: UINavigationItem) -> Bool {
        if let items = navigationBar.items, viewControllers.count < items.count {
            return true
        }

        let clientInfoVC = topViewController as? ClientInfoVC
        if clientInfoVC?.responds(to: #selector(clientInfoVC?.navigationShouldPopOnBack)) ?? false {
            clientInfoVC?.navigationShouldPopOnBack(completion: { isAllowPop in
                if isAllowPop {
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.popViewController(animated: true)
                    }
                }
            })
        }

        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.popViewController(animated: true)
        }

        return false
    }
}

@objc func navigationShouldPopOnBack(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
        let ok = UIAlertAction(title: R.string.alert.actionOk(), style: .default) { _ in
            completion(true)
        }
        let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: R.string.alert.actionCancel(), style: .cancel) { _ in
            completion(false)
        }
        let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "", message: R.string.alert.contractMessage(), preferredStyle: .alert)
        alertController.addAction(ok)
        alertController.addAction(cancel)
        present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

就我们而言，这并不困难。只需为UIButton创建一个具有清晰背景色的框架，为该按钮分配动作并将其放置在导航栏后退按钮上即可。最后在使用后卸下按钮。

这是使用UIImage而不是UIButton完成的Swift 3示例代码

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let imageView = UIImageView()
    imageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    imageView.frame = CGRect(x:0,y:0,width:2*(self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds.height)!,height:(self.navigationController?.navigationBar.bounds.height)!)
    let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(back(sender:)))
    imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    imageView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
    imageView.tag = 1
    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addSubview(imageView)
    }

编写需要执行的代码

func back(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {

    // Perform your custom actions}
    _ = self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)

    }

执行操作后删除subView

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    for view in (self.navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews)!{
        if view.tag == 1 {
            view.removeFromSuperview()
        }
    }

Swift 4.2：

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    if self.isMovingFromParent {
        // Your code...

    }
}

斯威夫特3：

override func didMove(toParentViewController parent: UIViewController?) {
    super.didMove(toParentViewController: parent)

    if parent == nil{
        print("Back button was clicked")
    }
}

试试这个 。

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.target = "methodname"
func methodname ( ) {            
  //    enter code here
}

也尝试一下。

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
  //empty your array
}

只需进行控制+将条形项目拖动到func下面。像魅力一样工作

@IBAction func done(sender: AnyObject) {
    if((self.presentingViewController) != nil){
        self.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil)
        print("done")
    }
}

您可以继承UINavigationController并覆盖popViewController(animated: Bool)。除了能够执行一些代码之外，您还可以阻止用户完全返回，例如提示保存或丢弃其当前工作。

您可以设置popHandler由推送控制器设置/清除的a的示例实现。

class NavigationController: UINavigationController
{
    var popHandler: (() -> Bool)?

    override func popViewController(animated: Bool) -> UIViewController?
    {
        guard self.popHandler?() != false else
        {
            return nil
        }
        self.popHandler = nil
        return super.popViewController(animated: animated)
    }
}

并从跟踪未保存工作的推送控制器中获取示例用法。

let hasUnsavedWork: Bool = // ...
(self.navigationController as! NavigationController).popHandler = hasUnsavedWork ?
    {
        // Prompt saving work here with an alert

        return false // Prevent pop until as user choses to save or discard

    } : nil // No unsaved work, we clear popHandler to let it pop normally

作为一种很好的触摸，interactivePopGestureRecognizer当用户尝试使用滑动手势返回时也会调用此方法。

这是我的解决方案

extension UINavigationController: UINavigationBarDelegate {
    public func navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item: UINavigationItem) -> Bool {
        if let shouldBlock = self.topViewController?.shouldPopFromNavigation() {
            return shouldBlock
        }
        return true
    }
}

extension UIViewController {
    @objc func shouldPopFromNavigation() -> Bool {
        return true
    }
}

在视图控制器中，您可以像这样处理：

@objc override func shouldPopFromNavigation() -> Bool {
        // Your dialog, example UIAlertViewController or whatever you want
        return false
    }

据我了解，您想在array按“后退”按钮并清空到以前ViewController let的Array屏幕时清空您的屏幕，

let settingArray  = NSMutableArray()
@IBAction func Back(sender: AnyObject) {
    self. settingArray.removeAllObjects()
    self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
} 

    override public func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()
         self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.title = GlobalVariables.selectedMainIconName
         let image = UIImage(named: "back-btn")

         image = image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysOriginal)

        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: image, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: #selector(Current[enter image description here][1]ViewController.back) )
    }

    func back() {
      self.navigationController?.popToViewController( self.navigationController!.viewControllers[ self.navigationController!.viewControllers.count - 2 ], animated: true)
    }

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    if self.isMovingToParent {

        //your code backView
    }
}

对于Swift 5，我们可以检查一下它是否会消失

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    if self.isMovingFromParent {
        delegate?.passValue(clickedImage: selectedImage)
    }
}

斯威夫特5 __ Xcode 11.5

就我而言，我想制作一个动画，完成后再返回。覆盖后退按钮的默认操作并调用自定义操作的一种方法是：

     override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
        setBtnBack()
    }

    private func setBtnBack() {
        for vw in navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews ?? [] where "\(vw.classForCoder)" == "_UINavigationBarContentView" {
            print("\(vw.classForCoder)")
            for subVw in vw.subviews where "\(subVw.classForCoder)" == "_UIButtonBarButton" {
                let ctrl = subVw as! UIControl
                ctrl.removeTarget(ctrl.allTargets.first, action: nil, for: .allEvents)
                ctrl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(backBarBtnAction), for: .touchUpInside)
            }
        }
    }


    @objc func backBarBtnAction() {
        doSomethingBeforeBack { [weak self](isEndedOk) in
            if isEndedOk {
                self?.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
            }
        }
    }


    private func doSomethingBeforeBack(completion: @escaping (_ isEndedOk:Bool)->Void ) {
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25, animations: { [weak self] in
            self?.vwTxt.alpha = 0
        }) { (isEnded) in
            completion(isEnded)
        }
    }

或者，您可以一次使用此方法来浏览NavigationBar视图层次结构，并获取索引以访问_UIButtonBarButton视图，转换为UIControl，删除target-action并添加自定义的target-actions：

    private func debug_printSubviews(arrSubviews:[UIView]?, level:Int) {
        for (i,subVw) in (arrSubviews ?? []).enumerated() {
            var str = ""
            for _ in 0...level {
                str += "\t"
            }
            str += String(format: "%2d %@",i, "\(subVw.classForCoder)")
            print(str)
            debug_printSubviews(arrSubviews: subVw.subviews, level: level + 1)
        }
    }

    // Set directly the indexs
    private func setBtnBack_method2() {
        // Remove or comment the print lines
        debug_printSubviews(arrSubviews: navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews, level: 0)   
        let ctrl = navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews[1].subviews[0] as! UIControl
        print("ctrl.allTargets: \(ctrl.allTargets)")
        ctrl.removeTarget(ctrl.allTargets.first, action: nil, for: .allEvents)
        print("ctrl.allTargets: \(ctrl.allTargets)")
        ctrl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(backBarBtnAction), for: .touchUpInside)
        print("ctrl.allTargets: \(ctrl.allTargets)")
    }

我通过调用/覆盖viewWillDisappear然后访问如下所示的堆栈来完成navigationController此操作：

override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    let stack = self.navigationController?.viewControllers.count

    if stack >= 2 {
        // for whatever reason, the last item on the stack is the TaskBuilderViewController (not self), so we only use -1 to access it
        if let lastitem = self.navigationController?.viewControllers[stack! - 1] as? theViewControllerYoureTryingToAccess {
            // hand over the data via public property or call a public method of theViewControllerYoureTryingToAccess, like
            lastitem.emptyArray()
            lastitem.value = 5
        }
    }
}

这是我为自己的问题解决的方法

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.action = #selector(self.back(sender:))
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem?.target = self
}

@objc func back(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {

}

这是最简单的Swift 5解决方案，不需要您创建自定义后退按钮并放弃所有免费获得的UINavigationController左按钮功能。

如布兰登·A所建议，您需要实施UINavigationControllerDelegate在要与其交互的视图控制器中，然后再返回。一个好的方法是创建一个可以手动执行或自动执行的放宽序列，并从自定义完成按钮或后退按钮重复使用相同的代码。

首先，将您感兴趣的视图控制器（您要检测到的视图控制器）作为其导航控制器的代表viewDidLoad：

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    navigationController?.delegate = self
}

其次，在文件底部添加一个扩展名以覆盖 navigationController(willShow:animated:)

extension PickerTableViewController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController,
                              willShow viewController: UIViewController,
                              animated: Bool) {

        if let _ = viewController as? EditComicBookViewController {

            let selectedItemRow = itemList.firstIndex(of: selectedItemName)
            selectedItemIndex = IndexPath(row: selectedItemRow!, section: 0)

            if let selectedCell = tableView.cellForRow(at: selectedItemIndex) {
                performSegue(withIdentifier: "PickedItem", sender: selectedCell)
            }
        }
    }
}

由于您的问题包括UITableViewController，所以我提供了一种获取用户点击的行的索引路径的方法。

您可以在Viewcontroller中执行以下操作

override func navigationShouldPopOnBackButton() -> Bool {
    self.backAction() //Your action you want to perform.
    return true
}

要获取完整答案，请使用 导航栏上的“后退”按钮被按下时检测