我有两个不同的应用程序版本字符串(即“ 3.0.1”和“ 3.0.2”)。
如何使用Swift进行比较?
Answers:
最终不得不将我的字符串转换为NSStrings:
if storeVersion.compare(currentVersion, options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending {
println("store version is newer")
}
迅捷3
let currentVersion = "3.0.1"
let storeVersion = "3.0.2"
if storeVersion.compare(currentVersion, options: .numeric) == .orderedDescending {
print("store version is newer")
}
extension String { func isVersionNewer(compareVersion: String) -> Bool { if self.compare(compareVersion, options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending { return true } return false }
if storeVersion.compare(currentVersion, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedDescending { NSLog("store version is newer") }
您无需将其强制转换为NSString。Swift 3中的String对象足够强大,可以比较以下版本。
let version = "1.0.0"
let targetVersion = "0.5.0"
version.compare(targetVersion, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame // false
version.compare(targetVersion, options: .numeric) == .orderedAscending // false
version.compare(targetVersion, options: .numeric) == .orderedDescending // true
但是上面的示例不包含带有额外零的版本。(例如:“ 1.0.0”和“ 1.0”)
因此,我在String中制作了所有这些扩展方法,以使用Swift处理版本比较。我确实说过,它确实考虑了额外的零,非常简单,并且可以按照您的预期工作。
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(lessThan: "99.0.0"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(equalTo: UIDevice.current.systemVersion))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(greaterThan: "3.5.99"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo: "13.5.99"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo: UIDevice.current.systemVersion))
XCTAssertTrue("0.1.1".isVersion(greaterThan: "0.1"))
XCTAssertTrue("0.1.0".isVersion(equalTo: "0.1"))
XCTAssertTrue("10.0.0".isVersion(equalTo: "10"))
XCTAssertTrue("10.0.1".isVersion(equalTo: "10.0.1"))
XCTAssertTrue("5.10.10".isVersion(lessThan: "5.11.5"))
XCTAssertTrue("1.0.0".isVersion(greaterThan: "0.99.100"))
XCTAssertTrue("0.5.3".isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo: "1.0.0"))
XCTAssertTrue("0.5.29".isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo: "0.5.3"))
只需查看一下,并在我的示例扩展存储库中获取所有想要的内容,无需许可即可。
1.0.1.2
(我知道,它应该存在,但是事情确实发生了)时,它不起作用。我更改了您的扩展名,并改进了测试以涵盖(我相信)所有情况。另外,我创建了一个扩展程序,该扩展程序从版本字符串中删除了所有不必要的字符,有时可以是v1.0.1.2
。您可以在以下摘要中检查所有代码:字符串扩展名-gist.github.com/endy-s/3791fe5c856cccaabff331fd49356dbf测试-gist.github.com/endy-s/7cacaa730bf9fd5abf6021e58e962191 希望对任何人有帮助:)
Swift 3版本
let storeVersion = "3.14.10"
let currentVersion = "3.130.10"
extension String {
func versionToInt() -> [Int] {
return self.components(separatedBy: ".")
.map { Int.init($0) ?? 0 }
}
}
//true
storeVersion.versionToInt().lexicographicallyPrecedes(currentVersion.versionToInt())
Swift 2版本比较
let storeVersion = "3.14.10"
let currentVersion = "3.130.10"
extension String {
func versionToInt() -> [Int] {
return self.componentsSeparatedByString(".")
.map {
Int.init($0) ?? 0
}
}
}
// true
storeVersion.versionToInt().lexicographicalCompare(currentVersion.versionToInt())
迅捷4+
let current = "1.3"
let appStore = "1.2.9"
let versionCompare = current.compare(appStore, options: .numeric)
if versionCompare == .orderedSame {
print("same version")
} else if versionCompare == .orderedAscending {
// will execute the code here
print("ask user to update")
} else if versionCompare == .orderedDescending {
// execute if current > appStore
print("don't expect happen...")
}
以下为我工作:
extension String {
static func ==(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame
}
static func <(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedAscending
}
static func <=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedAscending || lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame
}
static func >(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedDescending
}
static func >=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedDescending || lhs.compare(rhs, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame
}
}
"1.2.3" == "1.2.3" // true
"1.2.3" > "1.2.3" // false
"1.2.3" >= "1.2.3" // true
"1.2.3" < "1.2.3" // false
"1.2.3" <= "1.2.3" // true
"3.0.0" >= "3.0.0.1" // false
"3.0.0" > "3.0.0.1" // false
"3.0.0" <= "3.0.0.1" // true
"3.0.0.1" >= "3.0.0.1" // true
"3.0.1.1.1.1" >= "3.0.2" // false
"3.0.15" > "3.0.1.1.1.1" // true
"3.0.10" > "3.0.100.1.1.1" // false
"3.0.1.1.1.3.1.7" == "3.0.1.1.1.3.1" // false
"3.0.1.1.1.3.1.7" > "3.0.1.1.1.3.1" // true
"3.14.10" == "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" > "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" >= "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" < "3.130.10" // true
"3.14.10" <= "3.130.10" // true
有时,storeVersion的长度不等于currentVersion的长度。例如,也许storeVersion是3.0.0
,但是,您修复了一个错误并将其命名为3.0.0.1
。
func ascendingOrSameVersion(minorVersion smallerVersion:String, largerVersion:String)->Bool{
var result = true //default value is equal
let smaller = split(smallerVersion){ $0 == "." }
let larger = split(largerVersion){ $0 == "." }
let maxLength = max(smaller.count, larger.count)
for var i:Int = 0; i < maxLength; i++ {
var s = i < smaller.count ? smaller[i] : "0"
var l = i < larger.count ? larger[i] : "0"
if s != l {
result = s < l
break
}
}
return result
}
使用Swift 3,可以使用带有设置为数字选项的比较功能来比较应用程序版本字符串。
阅读Apple开发人员文档中的此String编程指南,以获取有关其工作原理的Objective-C示例。
我在https://iswift.org/playground尝试了这些
print("2.0.3".compare("2.0.4", options: .numeric))//orderedAscending
print("2.0.3".compare("2.0.5", options: .numeric))//orderedAscending
print("2.0.4".compare("2.0.4", options: .numeric))//orderedSame
print("2.0.4".compare("2.0.3", options: .numeric))//orderedDescending
print("2.0.5".compare("2.0.3", options: .numeric))//orderedDescending
print("2.0.10".compare("2.0.11", options: .numeric))//orderedAscending
print("2.0.10".compare("2.0.20", options: .numeric))//orderedAscending
print("2.0.0".compare("2.0.00", options: .numeric))//orderedSame
print("2.0.00".compare("2.0.0", options: .numeric))//orderedSame
print("2.0.20".compare("2.0.19", options: .numeric))//orderedDescending
print("2.0.99".compare("2.1.0", options: .numeric))//orderedAscending
希望有帮助!
如果您喜欢使用库,请使用此库,不要重新发明轮子。 https://github.com/zenangst/Versions
您可以使用“ String.compare”方法进行操作。使用CompareResult来确定您的版本何时大于,等于或小于。
例:
"1.1.2".compare("1.1.1").rawValue -> ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
"1.1.2".compare("1.1.2").rawValue -> ComparisonResult.orderedSame
"1.1.2".compare("1.1.3").rawValue -> ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
写了一个小的Swift 3类来做到这一点:
class VersionString: NSObject {
// MARK: - Properties
var string = ""
override var description: String {
return string
}
// MARK: - Initialization
private override init() {
super.init()
}
convenience init(_ string: String) {
self.init()
self.string = string
}
func compare(_ rhs: VersionString) -> ComparisonResult {
return string.compare(rhs.string, options: .numeric)
}
static func ==(lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedSame
}
static func <(lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedAscending
}
static func <=(lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedAscending || lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedSame
}
static func >(lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedDescending
}
static func >=(lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedDescending || lhs.compare(rhs) == .orderedSame
}
}
let v1 = VersionString("1.2.3")
let v2 = VersionString("1.2.3")
print("\(v1) == \(v2): \(v1 == v2)") // 1.2.3 == 1.2.3: true
print("\(v1) > \(v2): \(v1 > v2)") // 1.2.3 > 1.2.3: false
print("\(v1) >= \(v2): \(v1 >= v2)") // 1.2.3 >= 1.2.3: true
print("\(v1) < \(v2): \(v1 < v2)") // 1.2.3 < 1.2.3: false
print("\(v1) <= \(v2): \(v1 <= v2)") // 1.2.3 <= 1.2.3: true
@DragonCherry解决方案很棒!
但是,不幸的是,当版本为1.0.1.2
(我知道,它不应该存在,但是事情确实发生了)时,它不起作用。
我更改了您的扩展名,并改进了测试以涵盖(我相信)所有情况。另外,我创建了一个扩展程序,该扩展程序从版本字符串中删除了所有不必要的字符,有时可以是v1.0.1.2
。
您可以检查以下要点中的所有代码:
希望它可以帮助任何人:)
我将Ashok版本和DragonCherry混合使用:
// MARK: - Version comparison
extension String {
// Modified from the DragonCherry extension - https://github.com/DragonCherry/VersionCompare
private func compare(toVersion targetVersion: String) -> ComparisonResult {
let versionDelimiter = "."
var result: ComparisonResult = .orderedSame
var versionComponents = components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)
var targetComponents = targetVersion.components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)
while versionComponents.count < targetComponents.count {
versionComponents.append("0")
}
while targetComponents.count < versionComponents.count {
targetComponents.append("0")
}
for (version, target) in zip(versionComponents, targetComponents) {
result = version.compare(target, options: .numeric)
if result != .orderedSame {
break
}
}
return result
}
func isVersion(equalTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedSame }
func isVersion(greaterThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedDescending }
func isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedAscending }
func isVersion(lessThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedAscending }
func isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedDescending }
static func ==(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedSame }
static func <(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedAscending }
static func <=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedDescending }
static func >(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedDescending }
static func >=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedAscending }
}
使用:
"1.2.3" == "1.2.3" // true
"1.2.3" > "1.2.3" // false
"1.2.3" >= "1.2.3" // true
"1.2.3" < "1.2.3" // false
"1.2.3" <= "1.2.3" // true
"3.0.0" >= "3.0.0.1" // false
"3.0.0" > "3.0.0.1" // false
"3.0.0" <= "3.0.0.1" // true
"3.0.0.1" >= "3.0.0.1" // true
"3.0.1.1.1.1" >= "3.0.2" // false
"3.0.15" > "3.0.1.1.1.1" // true
"3.0.10" > "3.0.100.1.1.1" // false
"3.0.1.1.1.3.1.7" == "3.0.1.1.1.3.1" // false
"3.0.1.1.1.3.1.7" > "3.0.1.1.1.3.1" // true
"3.14.10" == "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" > "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" >= "3.130.10" // false
"3.14.10" < "3.130.10" // true
"3.14.10" <= "3.130.10" // true
"0.1.1".isVersion(greaterThan: "0.1")
"0.1.0".isVersion(equalTo: "0.1")
"10.0.0".isVersion(equalTo: "10")
"10.0.1".isVersion(equalTo: "10.0.1")
"5.10.10".isVersion(lessThan: "5.11.5")
"1.0.0".isVersion(greaterThan: "0.99.100")
"0.5.3".isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo: "1.0.0")
"0.5.29".isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo: "0.5.3")
您NSString
的正确使用方法是正确的,但是这是一项非基金会的尝试:
let storeVersion = "3.14.10"
let currentVersion = "3.130.10"
func versionToArray(version: String) -> [Int] {
return split(version) {
$0 == "."
}.map {
// possibly smarter ways to do this
$0.toInt() ?? 0
}
}
storeVersion < currentVersion // false
// true
lexicographicalCompare(versionToArray(storeVersion), versionToArray(currentVersion))
这是一个简单的快速结构
public struct VersionString: Comparable {
public let rawValue: String
public init(_ rawValue: String) {
self.rawValue = rawValue
}
public static func == (lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.rawValue.compare(rhs.rawValue, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame
}
public static func < (lhs: VersionString, rhs: VersionString) -> Bool {
return lhs.rawValue.compare(rhs.rawValue, options: .numeric) == .orderedAscending
}
}
这个怎么样:
class func compareVersion(_ ver: String, to toVer: String) -> ComparisonResult {
var ary0 = ver.components(separatedBy: ".").map({ return Int($0) ?? 0 })
var ary1 = toVer.components(separatedBy: ".").map({ return Int($0) ?? 0 })
while ary0.count < 3 {
ary0.append(0)
}
while ary1.count < 3 {
ary1.append(0)
}
let des0 = ary0[0...2].description
let des1 = ary1[0...2].description
return des0.compare(des1, options: .numeric)
}
并测试:
func test_compare_version() {
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0."), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1."), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0.1"), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.1."), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.1"), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "2."), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "2"), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.1", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.1.", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.1", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("2.", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("2", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "0.9.9"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "0.9."), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "0.9"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "0."), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "0"), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("", to: "0"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("0", to: ""), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("", to: "1"), .orderedAscending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1", to: ""), .orderedDescending)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0", to: "1.0.0.9"), .orderedSame)
XCTAssertEqual(compareVersion("1.0.0.9", to: "1.0.0"), .orderedSame)
}
我可以理解,这里给出了许多很好的答案。这是我对应用程序版本进行比较的版本。
func compareVersions(installVersion: String, storeVersion: String) -> Bool{
// 1.7.5
var installedArr = installVersion.components(separatedBy: ".")
var storeArr = storeVersion.components(separatedBy: ".")
var isAvailable = false
while(installedArr.count < storeArr.count){
installedArr.append("0")
}
while(storeArr.count < installedArr.count){
storeArr.append("0")
}
for index in 0 ..< installedArr.count{
if let storeIndex=storeArr[index].toInt(), let installIndex=installedArr[index].toInt(){
if storeIndex > installIndex{
isAvailable = true
return isAvailable
}
}
}
return isAvailable
}
这是我的工作,涵盖了所有版本格式的情况,例如compare"10.0"
与"10.0.1"
,让我知道是否错过任何情况。
这是要点https://gist.github.com/shamzahasan88/bc22af2b7c96b6a06a064243a02c8bcc。希望对大家有帮助。
如果有人不想对我的要点进行评分,则这里是代码:P
extension String {
// Version format "12.34.39" where "12" is "Major", "34" is "Minor" and "39" is "Bug fixes"
// "maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent" is optional parameter determines the maximum length of "Maajor", "Minor" and "Bug Fixes"
func shouldUpdateAsCompareToVersion(storeVersion: String, maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent: Int = 5) -> Bool {
let adjustTralingZeros: (String, Int)->String = { val, count in
return "\(val)\((0..<(count)).map{_ in "0"}.joined(separator: ""))"
}
let adjustLength: ([String.SubSequence], Int)->[String] = { strArray, count in
return strArray.map {adjustTralingZeros("\($0)", count-$0.count)}
}
let storeVersionSubSequence = storeVersion.split(separator: ".")
let currentVersionSubSequence = self.split(separator: ".")
let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.minimumIntegerDigits = maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent
formatter.maximumIntegerDigits = maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent
let storeVersions = adjustLength(storeVersionSubSequence, maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent)
let currentVersions = adjustLength(currentVersionSubSequence, maximumDigitCountInVersionComponent)
var storeVersionString = storeVersions.joined(separator: "")
var currentVersionString = currentVersions.joined(separator: "")
let diff = storeVersionString.count - currentVersionString.count
if diff > 0 {
currentVersionString = adjustTralingZeros(currentVersionString, diff)
}else if diff < 0 {
storeVersionString = adjustTralingZeros(storeVersionString, -diff)
}
let literalStoreVersion = Int(storeVersionString)!
let literalCurrentVersion = Int(currentVersionString)!
return literalCurrentVersion < literalStoreVersion
}
}
用法:
print("33.29".shouldUpdateAsCompareToVersion(storeVersion: "34.23.19")) // true
print("35.29".shouldUpdateAsCompareToVersion(storeVersion: "34.23.19")) // false
print("34.23.2".shouldUpdateAsCompareToVersion(storeVersion: "34.23.19")) // false
print("34.23.18".shouldUpdateAsCompareToVersion(storeVersion: "34.23.19")) // true
extension String {
func compareVersionNumbers(other: String) -> Int {
let nums1 = self.split(separator: ".").map({ Int($0) ?? 0 })
let nums2 = other.split(separator: ".").map({ Int($0) ?? 0 })
for i in 0..<max(nums1.count, nums2.count) {
let num1 = i < nums1.count ? nums1[i] : 0
let num2 = i < nums2.count ? nums2[i] : 0
if num1 != num2 {
return num1 - num2
}
}
return 0
}
}