laravel在此服务器上找不到请求的URL

我有一个Ubuntu 14.04内核。我正在此服务器上安装Laravel应用程序。安装后，我尝试将根目录设置为public。

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

我的档案中只有这些选项

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public/

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

我已将文档根目录更改为

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public/

现在，当我尝试访问我的Laravel App时，通过123.xxx.xxx.xxx/它可以显示主页并运行良好。它也获取所有GET变量。例如：123.xxx.xxx.xxx?type=wefwef

但是当我转到其他链接时，123.xxx.xxx.xxx/login它给我一个错误

Not Found

The requested URL /login/ was not found on this server.

Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at 104.236.234.85 Port 80

我的routes.php在本地主机上运行良好。但不在此服务器上。请帮我。

看起来您必须.htaccess通过将其添加到您的虚拟主机中来启用它：

<Directory /var/www/html/public/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

如果这样不起作用，请确保已启用mod_rewrite。

进行更改后，请不要忘记重新启动apache！（service apache2 restart）

我通过执行以下操作解决了：检查您的apache中是否有一个名为rewrite.load的模块：

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/

如果不存在，请执行以下摘录：

sudo a2enmod rewrite

否则，请更改Apache配置文件以合并使用“友好URL”。

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

在编辑器中找到以下代码：

<Directory /var/www/> 
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Require all granted
</Directory> 

改成：

<Directory /var/www/> 
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

之后，通过以下方式重新启动Apache服务器：

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

首先启用，a2enmod rewrite 然后重新启动apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

点击这里回答这些问题

或者，您可以替换.htaccess文件中的所有内容

Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

请参阅此处的文档。 https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/installation#web-server-configuration

对于在无家可归的盒子里的Ubunutu 18.04 ...这就是帮助我的原因

1. 确保www-data有权访问.htaccess文件

     
       sudo chown www-data.www-data .htaccess
     
   

2. 编辑apache2 conf以允许符号链接等

     
       sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
     
   

   将此添加到文件

<Directory /var/www/html/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride all
  Require all granted
</Directory>

3. 重新启动您的apache2服务器

   sudo service apache2 restart

我希望这可以帮助别人。

如果仍然遇到问题，除了所有答案外，还可以编辑.env文件并设置APP_URL为您的域名，如下所示：

 APP_URL=similar_to_my_avatar_link 

在httpd.conf文件中，您需要删除＃

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

删除＃行后将如下所示：

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

然后Apache重新启动

为时已晚..但是为了您的利益，您可以编辑您的.htaccess文件评论此行

  #  RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

确保已启用mod_rewrite。

restart apache

并清除浏览器的Cookie，以在.htaccess中再次读取