最简单,最可靠的解决方案是在适当的位置插入弹性项目。如果它们足够宽(width: 100%
),则会强制换行。
.container {
background: tomato;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
align-content: space-between;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
width: 100px;
background: gold;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px
}
.item:nth-child(4n - 1) {
background: silver;
}
.line-break {
width: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item">3</div>
<div class="line-break"></div>
<div class="item">4</div>
<div class="item">5</div>
<div class="item">6</div>
<div class="line-break"></div>
<div class="item">7</div>
<div class="item">8</div>
<div class="item">9</div>
<div class="line-break"></div>
<div class="item">10</div>
</div>
但这是丑陋的,不是语义上的。取而代之的是,我们可以在flex容器内生成伪元素,并将order
其移动到正确的位置。
.container {
background: tomato;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
align-content: space-between;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
width: 100px;
background: gold;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px
}
.item:nth-child(3n) {
background: silver;
}
.container::before, .container::after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
order: 1;
}
.item:nth-child(n + 4) {
order: 1;
}
.item:nth-child(n + 7) {
order: 2;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item">3</div>
<div class="item">4</div>
<div class="item">5</div>
<div class="item">6</div>
<div class="item">7</div>
<div class="item">8</div>
<div class="item">9</div>
</div>
但是有一个局限性:flex容器只能包含::before
和::after
伪元素。这意味着您只能强制2个换行符。
为了解决这个问题,您可以在flex项目内部而不是在flex容器中生成伪元素。这样,您将不会被限制为2。但是这些伪元素不会是flex项目,因此它们将无法强制换行。
但幸运的是,引入了CSS Display L3display: contents
(目前仅受Firefox 37支持):
元素本身不生成任何框,但是其子元素和伪元素仍会正常生成框。出于框生成和布局的目的,必须将元素视为在文档树中已被其子元素和伪元素替换。
因此,您可以将其应用于display: contents
flex容器的子容器,并将每个容器的内容包装在其他包装器中。然后,弹性项目将是那些额外的包装和子项的伪元素。
.container {
background: tomato;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
align-content: space-between;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
display: contents;
}
.item > div {
width: 100px;
background: gold;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px;
}
.item:nth-child(3n) > div {
background: silver;
}
.item:nth-child(3n)::after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item"><div>1</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>2</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>3</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>4</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>5</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>6</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>7</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>8</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>9</div></div>
<div class="item"><div>10</div></div>
</div>
另外,根据碎片的Flex布局和CSS碎片,Flexbox,就允许通过使用强制休息break-before
,break-after
或它们的CSS 2.1别名:
.item:nth-child(3n) {
page-break-after: always; /* CSS 2.1 syntax */
break-after: always; /* New syntax */
}
.container {
background: tomato;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
align-content: space-between;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
width: 100px;
background: gold;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px
}
.item:nth-child(3n) {
page-break-after: always;
background: silver;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item">3</div>
<div class="item">4</div>
<div class="item">5</div>
<div class="item">6</div>
<div class="item">7</div>
<div class="item">8</div>
<div class="item">9</div>
<div class="item">10</div>
</div>
尚不广泛支持flexbox中的强制换行符,但可在Firefox上使用。