如何确定ASP.NET MVC的当前版本？

Question 1

有没有办法在代码中获取最新版本的ASP.NET MVC？需要反思MVC程序集吗？是否有任何新的IIS服务器变量？在HTTP上下文中读取某些属性？

Question 2

通过反射：

typeof (Controller).Assembly.GetName().Version

Question 3

转到参考文件夹
寻找 System.Web.Mvc
右键点击它
单击属性
查看Version属性。

这很可能是您的版本，但GAC可能会在使您混乱的过程中发挥作用。

Question 4

在解决方案资源管理器中打开packages.config。

然后查找ASP.NET MVC程序包ID，如下所示：

id =“ Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc”版本=“ 5.2.2” targetFramework =“ net452”

Question 5

在运行时-

string mvcVersion = typeof (Controller).Assembly.GetName().Version.ToString();

在设计时-

转到参考文件夹
寻找system.web.mvc
右键点击它
单击属性，查看版本属性。

。

Question 6

如果您没有机会访问代码和/或想要确定已部署在计算机上的ASP.NET的版本，可以执行以下操作（来自TechNet）：

如何确定系统上安装了哪个版本的ASP.NET MVC？

对于MVC 4.0，MVC 5.0或MVC 5.1，您应该已在应用程序中部署了受影响的二进制文件（System.Web.MVC.dll）。检查应用程序的bin文件夹中的二进制版本。对于MVC 2.0，MVC 3.0或MVC 4.0，请参阅“添加或删除程序”控制面板项以获取所安装的MVC版本。

Question 7

您还可以检查Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc的版本项目中安装 nuget软件包的版本。

您可以使用程序包管理器控制台：

Get-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc

Question 8

使用可以安装的NuGet软件包MvcDiagnostics。创建一个MVC“ hello world”或其他一些基本程序，然后安装此软件包。安装将提示您向项目添加文件。确认，您应该看到MvcDiagnostics.aspx添加到您的项目。在解决方案查看器中右键单击该文件，然后选择“在浏览器中查看”。然后，您应该会看到一个包含所有程序集信息的页面。我的看起来像这样：

Microsoft ASP.NET MVC Diagnostics Information

This page is designed to help diagnose common errors related to mismatched or conflicting ASP.NET MVC binaries. If a known issue is identified, it will be displayed below in red text.

For questions or problems with ASP.NET MVC or this utility, please visit the ASP.NET MVC forums at http://forums.asp.net/1146.aspx.

Environment Information

Operating system: Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0
.NET Framework version: 4.0.30319.34209 (32-bit)
Web server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
Integrated pipeline: True
Worker process: iisexpress.exe
AppDomain: Homogenous = True, FullTrust = True

ASP.NET MVC Assembly Information (System.Web.Mvc.dll)

Assembly version: ASP.NET MVC 4 RTM (4.0.20710.0)
Full name: System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
Code base: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Web.Mvc/v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35/System.Web.Mvc.dll
Deployment: GAC-deployed

ASP.NET MVC Futures Assembly Information (Microsoft.Web.Mvc.dll)

An ASP.NET MVC Futures assembly has not been loaded into this application. A download for this version of ASP.NET MVC Futures is not available. Pre-release versions of the MVC Futures assembly are no longer available once that version of ASP.NET MVC has gone RTM.

All Loaded Assemblies

71 assemblies are loaded.

A_65e81fd0_eb37_47d8_aba0_baece822c7ad, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
Antlr3.Runtime, Version=3.3.1.7705, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
App_global.asax.1h_47vyd, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
App_Web_rnug5pva, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
BasicAuthentication, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.JScript, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities.Compiler, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Loader, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Runtime, Version=12.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.PageInspector.Tracing, Version=12.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
Newtonsoft.Json, Version=4.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed
SMDiagnostics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.Services.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Data.SqlXml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Net.Http.Formatting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Runtime.Caching, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Runtime.DurableInstancing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Security, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.ServiceModel.Activation, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Internals, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.ServiceModel.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Transactions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.ApplicationServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.DynamicData, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Http.WebHost, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Mobile, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Optimization, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.RegularExpressions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Workflow.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Workflow.ComponentModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Workflow.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.WorkflowServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Xaml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Xaml.Hosting, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
System.Xml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
System.Xml.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
WebGrease, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35