Answers:
HTML上传文件ASP MVC 3。
模型:(请注意,MvcFutures中提供了FileExtensionsAttribute。它将验证客户端和服务器端的文件扩展名。)
public class ViewModel
{
[Required, Microsoft.Web.Mvc.FileExtensions(Extensions = "csv",
ErrorMessage = "Specify a CSV file. (Comma-separated values)")]
public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; }
}
HTML视图:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.File)
}
控制器动作:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Action(ViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// Use your file here
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
model.File.InputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
}
}
}
您还可以使用:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "File", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
<p>
<input type="file" id="fileUpload" name="fileUpload" size="23" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Upload file" /></p>
}
或者您可以正确地做到这一点:
在您的HtmlHelper Extension类中:
public static MvcHtmlString FileFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
return helper.FileFor(expression, null);
}
public static MvcHtmlString FileFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
{
var builder = new TagBuilder("input");
var id = helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression));
builder.GenerateId(id);
builder.MergeAttribute("name", id);
builder.MergeAttribute("type", "file");
builder.MergeAttributes(new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
// Render tag
return MvcHtmlString.Create(builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing));
}
这行:
var id = helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression));
生成模型唯一的ID(在列表和内容中会知道)。型号[0]。名称等。
在模型中创建正确的属性:
public HttpPostedFileBase NewFile { get; set; }
然后,您需要确保您的表单将发送文件:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
然后这是您的帮手:
@Html.FileFor(x => x.NewFile)
Paulius Zaliaduonis答案的改进版本:
为了使验证正常工作,我不得不将模型更改为:
public class ViewModel
{
public HttpPostedFileBase File { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage="A header image is required"), FileExtensions(ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
public string FileName
{
get
{
if (File != null)
return File.FileName;
else
return String.Empty;
}
}
}
并认为:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.FileName)
}
这是必需的,因为@Serj Sagan关于FileExtension属性的内容仅适用于字符串。
这也适用:
模型:
public class ViewModel
{
public HttpPostedFileBase File{ get; set; }
}
视图:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post, new
{ enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.File, new { type = "file" })
}
控制器动作:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Action(ViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var postedFile = Request.Files["File"];
// now you can get and validate the file type:
var isFileSupported= IsFileSupported(postedFile);
}
}
public bool IsFileSupported(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
var isSupported = false;
switch (file.ContentType)
{
case ("image/gif"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("image/jpeg"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("image/png"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("audio/mp3"):
isSupported = true;
break;
case ("audio/wav"):
isSupported = true;
break;
}
return isSupported;
}
<input type="file" />
,仅呈现文本框