Answers:
NSString *valueToSave = @"someValue";
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:valueToSave forKey:@"preferenceName"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
以后再拿回来
NSString *savedValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
stringForKey:@"preferenceName"];
NSString *valueToSave = @"someValue";[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:valueToSave forKey:@"preferenceName"]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize
更确切地说
-(void)saveToUserDefaults:(NSString*)myString
{
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (standardUserDefaults) {
[standardUserDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"timestamps"];
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
}
}
standardUserDefaults
对象执行nil检查。在Objective-C中将消息发送为nil非常好。
synchronize
方法:“仅当您无法等待自动同步时才使用此方法(例如,如果您的应用程序将要退出)”- NSUserDefaults类参考
synchronize
。该文档说:如果数据已成功保存到磁盘,则为YES,否则为NO。
使用Swift的方法如下:
var valueToSave = "someValue"
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(valueToSave, forKey: "preferenceName")
以后再找回来;
if let savedValue = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().stringForKey("preferenceName") {
// Do something with savedValue
}
在Swift 3.0中
var valueToSave = "someValue"
UserDefaults.standard.set(valueToSave, forKey: "preferenceName")
if let savedValue = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "preferenceName") {
}
像这样:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// saving an NSString
[prefs setObject:@"TextToSave" forKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
然后检索:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// getting an NSString
NSString *myString = [prefs stringForKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
您应该真正查看Apple的NSUserDefaults类参考以及本教程:iPhone编程教程–使用NSUserDefaults保存/检索数据
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// saving an NSString
[prefs setObject:@"TextToSave" forKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
// saving an NSInteger
[prefs setInteger:42 forKey:@"integerKey"];
// saving a Double
[prefs setDouble:3.1415 forKey:@"doubleKey"];
// saving a Float
[prefs setFloat:1.2345678 forKey:@"floatKey"];
// This is suggested to synch prefs, but is not needed (I didn't put it in my tut)
[prefs synchronize];
正在检索
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// getting an NSString
NSString *myString = [prefs stringForKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
// getting an NSInteger
NSInteger myInt = [prefs integerForKey:@"integerKey"];
// getting an Float
float myFloat = [prefs floatForKey:@"floatKey"];
-(void)saveToUserDefaults:(NSString*)string_to_store keys:(NSString *)key_for_the_String
{
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (standardUserDefaults) {
[standardUserDefaults setObject:string_to_store forKey:key_for_the_String];
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
}
}
并通过以下方式调用:
[self saveToUserDefaults:@"string_to_store" : @"key_for_the_string"];
使用以下方法检索字符串:
NSString * stored_string = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringforkey:key_for_the_String]
第一视
{
NSMutableArray *array; }
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
array = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"userlist"];
NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)array.count);
if (array>0)
{
for (int i=0; i<array.count; i++)
{
NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"Username":[[array valueForKey:@"Username"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Mobilenumber":[[array valueForKey:@"Mobilenumber"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Firstname":[[array valueForKey:@"Firstname"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Lastname":[[array valueForKey:@"Lastname"] objectAtIndex:i],@"dob":[[array valueForKey:@"dob"] objectAtIndex:i],@"image":[[array valueForKey:@"image"] objectAtIndex:i]};
NSLog(@"%@",dict1);
NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:dict1, nil];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:array1 forKey:@"UserList"];
}
}
}
图像选择器
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
UIImage *chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
self.imaGe.image = chosenImage;
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
(IBAction)submitBton:(id)sender {
NSMutableArray *array2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:
@"userlist"]];
UIImage *ima = _imaGe.image;
NSData *imagedata = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ima,100);
NSDictionary *dict = @{@"Username":_userTxt.text,@"Lastname":_lastTxt.text,@"Firstname":_firstTxt.text,@"Mobilenumber":_mobTxt.text,@"dob":_dobTxt.text,@"image":imagedata};
[array2 addObject:dict];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:array2
forKey:@"userlist"];
NSLog(@"%@",array2);
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"second" sender:self];
}
(IBAction)chooseImg:{id)sender {
UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController
alloc] init]; picker.delegate =自我; picker.allowsEditing = YES; picker.sourceType =
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; [自身presentViewController:picker动画:是完成:NULL];
}
第二个视图 {NSMutableArray * arr; }
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
arr =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
arr = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"userlist"]; }
#pragma mark- TableView DataSource
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1; }
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return arr.count; }
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *cellId = @"tablecell";
TableViewCell *cell =[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellId];
cell.userLbl.text =[[arr valueForKey:@"username"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.ageLbl.text =[[arr valueForKey:@"dob"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.profileImg.image =[UIImage imageNamed:[[arr valueForKey:@"image"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
return cell; }
在Swift5和Xcode 10.2中
//Save
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "Key1") //Bool
UserDefaults.standard.set(1, forKey: "Key2") //Integer
UserDefaults.standard.set("This is my string", forKey: "Key3") //String
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
//Retrive
UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "Key1")
UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "Key2")
UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "Key3")
//Remove
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "Key3")
注意:将文本数据(表示字符串,数组,字典等)保存在UserDefaults中。不要将图像保存在UserDefaults中,不建议(将图像保存在本地目录中)。
在这里,我为Swift创建了两个函数,该函数要求保存并从首选项中检索键的值
也许这对你有帮助
//用于保存对象
static func setObject(value:AnyObject ,key:String)
{
let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
pref.setObject(value, forKey: key)
pref.synchronize()
}
static func getObject(key:String) -> AnyObject
{
let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
return pref.objectForKey(key)!
}
在Swift 4.0.3 Xcode 9中
============set Data in UserDefaults =========
UserDefaults.standard.set(userName, forKey: "userName")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
============Get Data in UserDefaults =========
let userName = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "userName")
print(userName ?? "Gera")
userNameTextField.text = ""+userName!