int(round(x))
将其舍入并将其更改为整数
编辑:
您没有将int(round(h))分配给任何变量。当您调用int(round(h))时,它返回整数,但不执行其他任何操作。您必须将该行更改为:
h = int(round(h))
将新值分配给h
编辑2:
就像@plowman在评论中说的那样,Python round()无法正常运行,这是因为数字作为变量存储的方式通常不是您在屏幕上看到的方式。有很多答案可以解释此行为:
round()似乎无法正确舍入
避免此问题的一种方法是使用此答案所述的十进制:https : //stackoverflow.com/a/15398691/4345659
为了使此答案正确运行而不使用额外的库,使用自定义舍入函数会很方便。经过大量的更正之后,我想出了以下解决方案,据我测试避免了所有存储问题。它基于使用通过repr()(NOT str()!)获得的字符串表示形式。它看起来很黑,但这是我发现解决所有问题的唯一方法。它同时适用于Python2和Python3。
def proper_round(num, dec=0):
num = str(num)[:str(num).index('.')+dec+2]
if num[-1]>='5':
return float(num[:-2-(not dec)]+str(int(num[-2-(not dec)])+1))
return float(num[:-1])
测试:
>>> print(proper_round(1.0005,3))
1.001
>>> print(proper_round(2.0005,3))
2.001
>>> print(proper_round(3.0005,3))
3.001
>>> print(proper_round(4.0005,3))
4.001
>>> print(proper_round(5.0005,3))
5.001
>>> print(proper_round(1.005,2))
1.01
>>> print(proper_round(2.005,2))
2.01
>>> print(proper_round(3.005,2))
3.01
>>> print(proper_round(4.005,2))
4.01
>>> print(proper_round(5.005,2))
5.01
>>> print(proper_round(1.05,1))
1.1
>>> print(proper_round(2.05,1))
2.1
>>> print(proper_round(3.05,1))
3.1
>>> print(proper_round(4.05,1))
4.1
>>> print(proper_round(5.05,1))
5.1
>>> print(proper_round(1.5))
2.0
>>> print(proper_round(2.5))
3.0
>>> print(proper_round(3.5))
4.0
>>> print(proper_round(4.5))
5.0
>>> print(proper_round(5.5))
6.0
>>>
>>> print(proper_round(1.000499999999,3))
1.0
>>> print(proper_round(2.000499999999,3))
2.0
>>> print(proper_round(3.000499999999,3))
3.0
>>> print(proper_round(4.000499999999,3))
4.0
>>> print(proper_round(5.000499999999,3))
5.0
>>> print(proper_round(1.00499999999,2))
1.0
>>> print(proper_round(2.00499999999,2))
2.0
>>> print(proper_round(3.00499999999,2))
3.0
>>> print(proper_round(4.00499999999,2))
4.0
>>> print(proper_round(5.00499999999,2))
5.0
>>> print(proper_round(1.0499999999,1))
1.0
>>> print(proper_round(2.0499999999,1))
2.0
>>> print(proper_round(3.0499999999,1))
3.0
>>> print(proper_round(4.0499999999,1))
4.0
>>> print(proper_round(5.0499999999,1))
5.0
>>> print(proper_round(1.499999999))
1.0
>>> print(proper_round(2.499999999))
2.0
>>> print(proper_round(3.499999999))
3.0
>>> print(proper_round(4.499999999))
4.0
>>> print(proper_round(5.499999999))
5.0
最后,正确的答案将是:
# Having proper_round defined as previously stated
h = int(proper_round(h))
编辑3:
测试:
>>> proper_round(6.39764125, 2)
6.31 # should be 6.4
>>> proper_round(6.9764125, 1)
6.1 # should be 7
此处的陷阱是,dec第-小数位数可以为9,如果dec+1-th位数> = 5,则9将变为0,并且应将1携带至dec-1第-位数。
如果考虑到这一点,我们将得到:
def proper_round(num, dec=0):
num = str(num)[:str(num).index('.')+dec+2]
if num[-1]>='5':
a = num[:-2-(not dec)] # integer part
b = int(num[-2-(not dec)])+1 # decimal part
return float(a)+b**(-dec+1) if a and b == 10 else float(a+str(b))
return float(num[:-1])
在上述情况下b = 10,以前的版本将串联在一起a,b这将导致10尾随0消失的位置的串联。此版本b会根据适当地转换为右小数位dec。
int(x)