select *
在SQL Server 2005的视图中使用时,我实际上注意到了一个奇怪的行为。
运行以下查询,您将明白我的意思。
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[starTest]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[starTest]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[starTest](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[A] [varchar](50) NULL,
[B] [varchar](50) NULL,
[C] [varchar](50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
insert into dbo.starTest
select 'a1','b1','c1'
union all select 'a2','b2','c2'
union all select 'a3','b3','c3'
go
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[vStartest]'))
DROP VIEW [dbo].[vStartest]
go
create view dbo.vStartest as
select * from dbo.starTest
go
go
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[vExplicittest]'))
DROP VIEW [dbo].[vExplicittest]
go
create view dbo.[vExplicittest] as
select a,b,c from dbo.starTest
go
select a,b,c from dbo.vStartest
select a,b,c from dbo.vExplicitTest
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[starTest]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[starTest]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[starTest](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[A] [varchar](50) NULL,
[B] [varchar](50) NULL,
[D] [varchar](50) NULL,
[C] [varchar](50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
insert into dbo.starTest
select 'a1','b1','d1','c1'
union all select 'a2','b2','d2','c2'
union all select 'a3','b3','d3','c3'
select a,b,c from dbo.vStartest
select a,b,c from dbo.vExplicittest
比较最后2条select语句的结果。我相信您会看到是Select *通过索引而不是名称引用列的结果。
如果您重建视图,它将再次正常运行。
编辑
我添加了一个单独的问题,* “从表中选择*”与“从表中选择colA,colB等”与SQL Server 2005中的有趣行为 *以便更详细地研究该行为。