我决定继承NSURLConnection的子类,并添加标签,委托和NSMutabaleData。我有一个DataController类,处理所有数据管理,包括请求。我创建了一个DataControllerDelegate协议,以便各个视图/对象可以侦听DataController来确定其请求何时完成,以及是否需要下载多少或出错。DataController类可以使用NSURLConnection子类来启动新请求,并保存要侦听DataController的委托,以了解请求何时完成。这是我在XCode 4.5.2和ios 6中可以使用的解决方案。
声明DataControllerDelegate协议的DataController.h文件)。DataController也是一个单例:
@interface DataController : NSObject
@property (strong, nonatomic)NSManagedObjectContext *context;
@property (strong, nonatomic)NSString *accessToken;
+(DataController *)sharedDataController;
-(void)generateAccessTokenWith:(NSString *)email password:(NSString *)password delegate:(id)delegate;
@end
@protocol DataControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)dataFailedtoLoadWithMessage:(NSString *)message;
-(void)dataFinishedLoading;
@end
DataController.m文件中的关键方法:
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *customConnection = (NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *)connection;
NSLog(@"DidReceiveResponse from %@", customConnection.tag);
[[customConnection receivedData] setLength:0];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *customConnection = (NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *)connection;
NSLog(@"DidReceiveData from %@", customConnection.tag);
[customConnection.receivedData appendData:data];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *customConnection = (NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *)connection;
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading from %@", customConnection.tag);
NSLog(@"Data: %@", customConnection.receivedData);
[customConnection.dataDelegate dataFinishedLoading];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *customConnection = (NSURLConnectionWithDelegate *)connection;
NSLog(@"DidFailWithError with %@", customConnection.tag);
NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
[customConnection.dataDelegate dataFailedtoLoadWithMessage:[error localizedDescription]];
}
并开始一个请求: [[NSURLConnectionWithDelegate alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES tag:@"Login" dataDelegate:delegate];
NSURLConnectionWithDelegate.h:@protocol DataControllerDelegate;
@interface NSURLConnectionWithDelegate : NSURLConnection
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *tag;
@property id <DataControllerDelegate> dataDelegate;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableData *receivedData;
-(id)initWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request delegate:(id)delegate startImmediately:(BOOL)startImmediately tag:(NSString *)tag dataDelegate:(id)dataDelegate;
@end
和NSURLConnectionWithDelegate.m:
#import "NSURLConnectionWithDelegate.h"
@implementation NSURLConnectionWithDelegate
-(id)initWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request delegate:(id)delegate startImmediately:(BOOL)startImmediately tag:(NSString *)tag dataDelegate:(id)dataDelegate {
self = [super initWithRequest:request delegate:delegate startImmediately:startImmediately];
if (self) {
self.tag = tag;
self.dataDelegate = dataDelegate;
self.receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
@end