如何水平居中UICollectionView单元格？

我已经做过一些研究，但是找不到关于如何水平放置UICollectionView中的单元格的代码示例。

而不是第一个单元格像这样的X00，我希望它像这样的0X0。有什么办法可以做到这一点？

编辑：

可视化我想要的东西：

当CollectionView中只有一个元素时，我需要它看起来像版本B。当我获得多个元素时，它应该类似于版本A，但具有更多元素。

目前，当我只有1个元素时，它看起来像版本A，而我不知道如何使它看起来像B。

谢谢您的帮助！

如果您的目的仅是使用此库（即居中对齐），则使用库不是一个好主意。

更好的是，您可以在collectionViewLayout函数中执行此简单计算。

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

    let totalCellWidth = CellWidth * CellCount
    let totalSpacingWidth = CellSpacing * (CellCount - 1)

    let leftInset = (collectionViewWidth - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
    let rightInset = leftInset

    return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: leftInset, bottom: 0, right: rightInset)
}

迅捷5.1

func centerItemsInCollectionView(cellWidth: Double, numberOfItems: Double, spaceBetweenCell: Double, collectionView: UICollectionView) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    let totalWidth = cellWidth * numberOfItems
    let totalSpacingWidth = spaceBetweenCell * (numberOfItems - 1)
    let leftInset = (collectionView.frame.width - CGFloat(totalWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
    let rightInset = leftInset
    return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: leftInset, bottom: 0, right: rightInset)
}

斯威夫特4.2

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

    let totalCellWidth = 80 * collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
    let totalSpacingWidth = 10 * (collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) - 1)

    let leftInset = (collectionView.layer.frame.size.width - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
    let rightInset = leftInset

    return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: leftInset, bottom: 0, right: rightInset)

}

迅捷3

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

        let totalCellWidth = 80 * collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
        let totalSpacingWidth = 10 * (collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) - 1)

        let leftInset = (collectionView.layer.frame.size.width - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
        let rightInset = leftInset

        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)

    }

不要忘记添加协议

UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout

试试这个Swift 4

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
        let cellWidth : CGFloat = 165.0

        let numberOfCells = floor(self.view.frame.size.width / cellWidth)
        let edgeInsets = (self.view.frame.size.width - (numberOfCells * cellWidth)) / (numberOfCells + 1)

        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(15, edgeInsets, 0, edgeInsets)
    }

添加您的cellWidth而不是165.0

我为此使用KTCenterFlowLayout，并且效果很好。它是该单元的自定义子类，UICollectionViewFlowLayout可根据需要使单元居中。（注意：通过发布一些代码来解决这不是一件简单的事情，这就是为什么我链接到GitHub项目的原因！）

Darshan Patel的答案的客观C版本：

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(nonnull UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {
    CGFloat totalCellWidth = kItemWidth * self.dataArray.count;
    CGFloat totalSpacingWidth = kSpacing * (((float)self.dataArray.count - 1) < 0 ? 0 :self.dataArray.count - 1);
    CGFloat leftInset = (self.bounds.size.width - (totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2;
    CGFloat rightInset = leftInset;
    UIEdgeInsets sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset);
    return sectionInset;
}

稍微修改@Safad Funy的答案，这对Swift和iOS的最新版本来说对我来说是有用的。在这种情况下，我希望单元格的宽度是集合视图大小的三分之一。

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

  let totalCellWidth = Int(collectionView.layer.frame.size.width) / 3 * collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
  let totalSpacingWidth = (collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) - 1)

  let leftInset = (collectionView.layer.frame.size.width - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
  let rightInset = leftInset

  return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)
}

您可以使用此扩展（Swift 4）。

它可以与中心如果电池collectionView有layout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayoutAutomaticSize。

它可以与任何大小的单元格配合使用，并且在以下情况下可以完美工作 scrollDirection = .horizontal

public extension UICollectionView {
    func centerContentHorizontalyByInsetIfNeeded(minimumInset: UIEdgeInsets) {
        guard let layout = collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout,
            layout.scrollDirection == .horizontal else {
                assertionFailure("\(#function): layout.scrollDirection != .horizontal")
                return
        }

        if layout.collectionViewContentSize.width > frame.size.width {
            contentInset = minimumInset
        } else {
            contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: minimumInset.top,
                                        left: (frame.size.width - layout.collectionViewContentSize.width) / 2,
                                        bottom: minimumInset.bottom,
                                        right: 0)
        }
    }
}


final class Foo: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
        collectionView.centerContentHorizontalyByInsetIfNeeded(minimumInset: yourDefaultInset)
    }
}

希望对您有帮助！

Swift 4.2（水平和垂直）。这是粉红豹代码的小升级，非常感谢他！

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    let cellWidth: CGFloat = flowLayout.itemSize.width
    let cellHieght: CGFloat = flowLayout.itemSize.height
    let cellSpacing: CGFloat = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
    let cellCount = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section))
    var collectionWidth = collectionView.frame.size.width
    var collectionHeight = collectionView.frame.size.height
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        collectionWidth -= collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right
        collectionHeight -= collectionView.safeAreaInsets.top + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.bottom
    }
    let totalWidth = cellWidth * cellCount + cellSpacing * (cellCount - 1)
    let totalHieght = cellHieght * cellCount + cellSpacing * (cellCount - 1)
    if totalWidth <= collectionWidth {
        let edgeInsetWidth = (collectionWidth - totalWidth) / 2

        print(edgeInsetWidth, edgeInsetWidth)
        return UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: edgeInsetWidth, bottom: flowLayout.sectionInset.top, right: edgeInsetWidth)
    } else {
        let edgeInsetHieght = (collectionHeight - totalHieght) / 2
        print(edgeInsetHieght, edgeInsetHieght)
        return UIEdgeInsets(top: edgeInsetHieght, left: flowLayout.sectionInset.top, bottom: edgeInsetHieght, right: flowLayout.sectionInset.top)

    }
}

确保您的类符合UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout协议

这是Swift 5的较新版本，当单元格多于一行时，它也可以正常工作：

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    let cellWidth: CGFloat = flowLayout.itemSize.width
    let cellSpacing: CGFloat = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
    var cellCount = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section))
    var collectionWidth = collectionView.frame.size.width
    var totalWidth: CGFloat
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        collectionWidth -= collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right
    }
    repeat {
        totalWidth = cellWidth * cellCount + cellSpacing * (cellCount - 1)
        cellCount -= 1
    } while totalWidth >= collectionWidth

    if (totalWidth > 0) {
        let edgeInset = (collectionWidth - totalWidth) / 2
        return UIEdgeInsets.init(top: flowLayout.sectionInset.top, left: edgeInset, bottom: flowLayout.sectionInset.bottom, right: edgeInset)
    } else {
        return flowLayout.sectionInset
    }
}

请确保你的类符合到UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout协议。

斯威夫特4

extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

        let cellWidth: CGFloat = 170.0 // Your cell width

        let numberOfCells = floor(view.frame.size.width / cellWidth)
        let edgeInsets = (view.frame.size.width - (numberOfCells * cellWidth)) / (numberOfCells + 1)

        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, edgeInsets, 0, edgeInsets)
    }

 }

对于只想添加填充的人（top，left，bottom，right）：

添加协议 UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout

本示例显示了左侧和右侧填充40。

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {        
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 40, 0, 40)
}

SWIFT 4.2

private lazy var contentView: UICollectionView = {
        let layoutView: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
            layoutView.scrollDirection = .horizontal
            layoutView.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
            layoutView.minimumLineSpacing = 5

        let collectionView: UICollectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layoutView)
            collectionView.dataSource = self
            collectionView.delegate = self
            collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
            collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true
            collectionView.registerCell(Cell.self)
            collectionView.backgroundColor = .clear
            collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return collectionView
    }()

//

extension CustomCollectionView: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {

        return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width*4/5, height: collectionView.frame.height)
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
        let cellWidth : CGFloat = collectionView.frame.width*4/5

        let numberOfCells = floor(collectionView.frame.width / cellWidth)
        let edgeInsets = (collectionView.frame.width - (numberOfCells * cellWidth)) / (numberOfCells + 1)

        return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: edgeInsets, bottom: 0, right: edgeInsets)
    }
}

您可以尝试我的解决方案，效果很好，

func refreshCollectionView(_ count: Int) {
    let collectionViewHeight = collectionView.bounds.height
    let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    let numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView = Int(collectionViewWidth / collectionViewHeight)
    if numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView > count {
        let totalCellWidth = collectionViewHeight * CGFloat(count)
        let totalSpacingWidth: CGFloat = CGFloat(count) * (CGFloat(count) - 1)
        // leftInset, rightInset are the global variables which I am passing to the below function
        leftInset = (collectionViewWidth - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2;
        rightInset = -leftInset
    } else {
        leftInset = 0.0
        rightInset = -collectionViewHeight
    }
    collectionView.reloadData()
}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)
}

接受的答案是正确的答案，但如果你totalCellWidth是小于CollectionView的width，只是为了防止这种情况，你可以做如下。

if (leftInset > 0) {
     return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)
  } else {
     return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 10)
}

即使在Swift 4.0中，此代码也应在没有任何修改的情况下将集合视图水平居中：

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    let cellWidth: CGFloat = flowLayout.itemSize.width
    let cellSpacing: CGFloat = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
    let cellCount = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section))
    var collectionWidth = collectionView.frame.size.width
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        collectionWidth -= collectionView.safeAreaInsets.left + collectionView.safeAreaInsets.right
    }
    let totalWidth = cellWidth * cellCount + cellSpacing * (cellCount - 1)
    if totalWidth <= collectionWidth {
        let edgeInset = (collectionWidth - totalWidth) / 2
        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(flowLayout.sectionInset.top, edgeInset, flowLayout.sectionInset.bottom, edgeInset)
    } else {
        return flowLayout.sectionInset
    }
}

确保您的课程符合UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout协议

我最终在这里采取了完全不同的方法，我认为值得一提。

我在集合视图上设置了一个约束，使其在中心水平对齐。然后设置另一个指定宽度的约束。我在保存集合视图的viewController内为宽度约束创建了一个出口。然后，当更改数据源并更新集合视图时，我将对单元格进行计数并进行（非常相似）计算以重置宽度。

let newWidth = (items.count * cellWidth) + (items.count * cellSpacing)

然后我设置约束出口的 .constant值设置为计算结果，其余部分由自动布局完成。

这可能与UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout冲突，但这对于我创建左对齐的集合视图非常有用。没有委托，它似乎只有在单元格占满视图的大部分时才起作用。

布局的一般解决方案：如果页面的宽度小于宽度，则居中，如果页面的宽度大于页面，则向左对齐

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(nonnull UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section {
    // Centering if there are fever pages
    CGSize itemSize = [(UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)collectionViewLayout itemSize];
    CGFloat spacing = [(UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacing];

    NSInteger count = [self collectionView:self numberOfItemsInSection:section];
    CGFloat totalCellWidth = itemSize.width * count;
    CGFloat totalSpacingWidth = spacing * ((count - 1) < 0 ? 0 : count - 1);
    CGFloat leftInset = (self.bounds.size.width - (totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2;
    if (leftInset < 0) {
        UIEdgeInsets inset = [(UICollectionViewFlowLayout *)collectionViewLayout sectionInset];
        return inset;
    }
    CGFloat rightInset = leftInset;
    UIEdgeInsets sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset);
    return sectionInset;
}

Swift版本（从ObjC转换而来）

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    // Centering if there are fever pages
    let itemSize: CGSize? = (collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout)?.itemSize
    let spacing: CGFloat? = (collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout)?.minimumLineSpacing

    let count: Int = self.collectionView(self, numberOfItemsInSection: section)
    let totalCellWidth = (itemSize?.width ?? 0.0) * CGFloat(count)
    let totalSpacingWidth = (spacing ?? 0.0) * CGFloat(((count - 1) < 0 ? 0 : count - 1))
    let leftInset: CGFloat = (bounds.size.width - (totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2
    if leftInset < 0 {
        let inset: UIEdgeInsets? = (collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout)?.sectionInset
        return inset!
    }
    let rightInset: CGFloat = leftInset
    let sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: Float(leftInset), bottom: 0, right: Float(rightInset))
    return sectionInset
}

我在项目中有类似的情况，我通过参考解决了 UPCarouselFlowLayout

我认为它支持swift 5版本

https://github.com/ink-spot/UPCarouselFlowLayout/blob/master/UPCarouselFlowLayout/UPCarouselFlowLayout.swift

看一下代码实现

override open func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint

最简单的方法是在情节提要中或使用代码将集合视图估计大小设置为“无” layout.estimatedItemSize = CGSize.zero

如果每个组只能容纳一个单元格，则a leading:和trailing:of .flexible(0)将使该单元格水平居中：

item.edgeSpacing = NSCollectionLayoutEdgeSpacing(
    leading: .flexible(0), top: nil,                                                     
    trailing: .flexible(0), bottom: nil
)

我在项目中使用了该代码。它的水平和垂直居中的CollectionView在两个方向.horizontal和.vertical使用部分的插图。如果设置，则尊重节的间距和原始插图。在委托中使用的代码，UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout因此我们可以访问需要从UIcollectionView情节提要中或情节提要中检索的所有属性，以实现可重用性。

// original function of the delegate
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    // casting the layout as a UICollectionViewFlowLayout to have access to the properties of items for reusability - you could also link the real one from the storyboard with an outlet
    let flowLayout = collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
    // getting all the properties we need
    let itemWidth = flowLayout.itemSize.width
    let itemHeight = flowLayout.itemSize.height
    let interSpacing = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing
    let lineSpacing = flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing
    // getting the size of the collectionView
    let collectionWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    let collectionHeight = collectionView.bounds.height
    // getting the direction to choose how to align the collection
    let direction = flowLayout.scrollDirection
    // you don't want to have an item greater than the collection
    guard (itemWidth < collectionWidth && direction == .vertical) || (itemHeight < collectionHeight && direction == .horizontal) else {
        print("Really?")
        return UIEdgeInsets(top: flowLayout.sectionInset.top, left: flowLayout.sectionInset.left, bottom: flowLayout.sectionInset.bottom, right: flowLayout.sectionInset.right)
    }
    // getting the number of item in the current section
    let totalItemCount = CGFloat(collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section))
    // setting number of item in a row to the max number of items that can fit in a row without spacing or to the number of items in the section if less than the max
    var itemCountInRow = totalItemCount < (collectionWidth / itemWidth).rounded(.towardZero) ? totalItemCount : (collectionWidth / itemWidth).rounded(.towardZero)
    // how many max row can we have
    var countOfRow = totalItemCount < (collectionHeight / itemHeight).rounded(.towardZero) ? totalItemCount : (collectionHeight / itemHeight).rounded(.towardZero)
    // calculating the total width of row by multiplying the number of items in the row by the width of item and adding the spacing multiplied by the number of item minus one
    var totalWidthOfRow:CGFloat {
        get{
            return (itemWidth * itemCountInRow) + (interSpacing * (itemCountInRow - 1))
        }
    }
    // calculating the total height of row by multiplying the number of row by the height of item and adding the spacing multiplied by the number of row minus one
    var totalHeightOfRow:CGFloat {
        get{
            return (itemHeight * countOfRow) + (lineSpacing * (countOfRow - 1))
        }
    }
    // first we set the inset to the default
    var edgeInsetLeft = flowLayout.sectionInset.left
    var edgeInsetTop = flowLayout.sectionInset.top

    if direction == .vertical {
        // while the width of row with original margin is greater than the width of the collection we drop one item until it fits
        while totalWidthOfRow > collectionWidth || ((collectionWidth - totalWidthOfRow) / 2) < flowLayout.sectionInset.left {
            // droping an item to fit in the row
            itemCountInRow -= 1
        }
        // calculating the number of rows in collectionView by dividing the number of items by the number of items in a row
        countOfRow = (totalItemCount / (itemCountInRow)).rounded(.up)
    } else {
        itemCountInRow = (totalItemCount / countOfRow).rounded(.up)
        // while the height of row with original marginis greater than the height of the collection we drop one row until it fits
        while totalHeightOfRow >= collectionHeight  || ((collectionHeight - totalHeightOfRow) / 2) < flowLayout.sectionInset.top  {
            // droping an item to fit in the row
            countOfRow -= 1
        }
    }
    edgeInsetLeft = max(flowLayout.sectionInset.left, (collectionWidth - totalWidthOfRow) / 2)
    edgeInsetTop = max(flowLayout.sectionInset.top, (collectionHeight - totalHeightOfRow) / 2)
    // we don't specially need insets where the items are overflowing
    let edgeInsetRight = direction == .vertical ? edgeInsetLeft : flowLayout.sectionInset.right
    let edgeInsetBottom = direction == .horizontal ? edgeInsetTop : flowLayout.sectionInset.bottom
    // returning the UIEdgeInsets
    return UIEdgeInsets(top: edgeInsetTop, left: edgeInsetLeft, bottom: edgeInsetBottom, right: edgeInsetRight)
}

希望它能对某人有所帮助-它使该部分居中而不是该部分内的项，更多的是，我们必须继承Apple 的UICollectionViewFlowLayout或UICollectionViewLayout作为镶嵌示例。

我认为您需要将cell居中，因此像UITableView一样，我会使用UITableView而不是使用collectionView。只需使用UIViewController并将两个UIView放在前面和后面，然后UITableView在中间放置一个希望对您有所帮助