这是ggplot2
基于函数的另一个变体,该函数在原始数据值处近似内核密度:
approxdens <- function(x) {
dens <- density(x)
f <- with(dens, approxfun(x, y))
f(x)
}
使用原始数据(而不是使用密度估计的x和y值生成新的数据帧)的好处还在于可以在分面图上工作,其中分位数值取决于将数据分组的变量:
使用的代码
library(tidyverse)
library(RColorBrewer)
# dummy data
set.seed(1)
n <- 1e2
dt <- tibble(value = rnorm(n)^2)
# function that approximates the density at the provided values
approxdens <- function(x) {
dens <- density(x)
f <- with(dens, approxfun(x, y))
f(x)
}
probs <- c(0.75, 0.95)
dt <- dt %>%
mutate(dy = approxdens(value), # calculate density
p = percent_rank(value), # percentile rank
pcat = as.factor(cut(p, breaks = probs, # percentile category based on probs
include.lowest = TRUE)))
ggplot(dt, aes(value, dy)) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = 0, ymax = dy, fill = pcat)) +
geom_line() +
scale_fill_brewer(guide = "none") +
theme_bw()
# dummy data with 2 groups
dt2 <- tibble(category = c(rep("A", n), rep("B", n)),
value = c(rnorm(n)^2, rnorm(n, mean = 2)))
dt2 <- dt2 %>%
group_by(category) %>%
mutate(dy = approxdens(value),
p = percent_rank(value),
pcat = as.factor(cut(p, breaks = probs,
include.lowest = TRUE)))
# faceted plot
ggplot(dt2, aes(value, dy)) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = 0, ymax = dy, fill = pcat)) +
geom_line() +
facet_wrap(~ category, nrow = 2, scales = "fixed") +
scale_fill_brewer(guide = "none") +
theme_bw()
由reprex软件包(v0.2.0)于2018-07-13创建。