这是Java 1.5的根本原因：
还要注意，当前的默认源设置是1.5，默认目标设置是1.5，与运行Maven的JDK无关。如果要更改这些默认值，则应设置源和目标。
参考：Apache Mavem编译器插件
以下是详细信息：
纯pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.pluralsight</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_sample</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
以下插件取自扩展的POM版本（有效POM），
这可以从命令行中通过该命令获得，C:\mvn help:effective-pom我只是在这里放了一个小片段，而不是整个pom。
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
即使在这里，您也看不到Java版本在哪里定义，让我们继续深入了解...
下载插件Apache Maven Compiler Plugin»3.1，该插件可在jar中使用，并在任何文件压缩工具（如7-zip）中打开
遍历罐子并查找
plugin.xml
文件夹内的文件
maven-compiler-plugin-3.1.jar \ META-INF \ maven \
现在，您将在文件中看到以下部分，
<configuration>
<basedir implementation="java.io.File" default-value="${basedir}"/>
<buildDirectory implementation="java.io.File" default-value="${project.build.directory}"/>
<classpathElements implementation="java.util.List" default-value="${project.testClasspathElements}"/>
<compileSourceRoots implementation="java.util.List" default-value="${project.testCompileSourceRoots}"/>
<compilerId implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="javac">${maven.compiler.compilerId}</compilerId>
<compilerReuseStrategy implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="${reuseCreated}">${maven.compiler.compilerReuseStrategy}</compilerReuseStrategy>
<compilerVersion implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.compilerVersion}</compilerVersion>
<debug implementation="boolean" default-value="true">${maven.compiler.debug}</debug>
<debuglevel implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.debuglevel}</debuglevel>
<encoding implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="${project.build.sourceEncoding}">${encoding}</encoding>
<executable implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.executable}</executable>
<failOnError implementation="boolean" default-value="true">${maven.compiler.failOnError}</failOnError>
<forceJavacCompilerUse implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.forceJavacCompilerUse}</forceJavacCompilerUse>
<fork implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.fork}</fork>
<generatedTestSourcesDirectory implementation="java.io.File" default-value="${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources/test-annotations"/>
<maxmem implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.maxmem}</maxmem>
<meminitial implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.meminitial}</meminitial>
<mojoExecution implementation="org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecution">${mojoExecution}</mojoExecution>
<optimize implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.optimize}</optimize>
<outputDirectory implementation="java.io.File" default-value="${project.build.testOutputDirectory}"/>
<showDeprecation implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.showDeprecation}</showDeprecation>
<showWarnings implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.showWarnings}</showWarnings>
<skip implementation="boolean">${maven.test.skip}</skip>
<skipMultiThreadWarning implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.skipMultiThreadWarning}</skipMultiThreadWarning>
<source implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="1.5">${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<staleMillis implementation="int" default-value="0">${lastModGranularityMs}</staleMillis>
<target implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="1.5">${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<testSource implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.testSource}</testSource>
<testTarget implementation="java.lang.String">${maven.compiler.testTarget}</testTarget>
<useIncrementalCompilation implementation="boolean" default-value="true">${maven.compiler.useIncrementalCompilation}</useIncrementalCompilation>
<verbose implementation="boolean" default-value="false">${maven.compiler.verbose}</verbose>
<mavenSession implementation="org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession" default-value="${session}"/>
<session implementation="org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession" default-value="${session}"/>
</configuration>
查看上面的代码，找出以下两行
<source implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="1.5">${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target implementation="java.lang.String" default-value="1.5">${maven.compiler.target}</target>
祝好运。
