以下是一些变体,具体取决于您要使用的样式,是否具有相同或不同的类型,以及是否列出了未知数量的项目...
混合类型,所有类型都不能为null以计算新值
对于混合类型,您可以为每个参数计数构建一系列函数,这些函数可能看起来很愚蠢,但对于混合类型则效果很好:
inline fun <T1: Any, T2: Any, R: Any> safeLet(p1: T1?, p2: T2?, block: (T1, T2)->R?): R? {
return if (p1 != null && p2 != null) block(p1, p2) else null
}
inline fun <T1: Any, T2: Any, T3: Any, R: Any> safeLet(p1: T1?, p2: T2?, p3: T3?, block: (T1, T2, T3)->R?): R? {
return if (p1 != null && p2 != null && p3 != null) block(p1, p2, p3) else null
}
inline fun <T1: Any, T2: Any, T3: Any, T4: Any, R: Any> safeLet(p1: T1?, p2: T2?, p3: T3?, p4: T4?, block: (T1, T2, T3, T4)->R?): R? {
return if (p1 != null && p2 != null && p3 != null && p4 != null) block(p1, p2, p3, p4) else null
}
inline fun <T1: Any, T2: Any, T3: Any, T4: Any, T5: Any, R: Any> safeLet(p1: T1?, p2: T2?, p3: T3?, p4: T4?, p5: T5?, block: (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)->R?): R? {
return if (p1 != null && p2 != null && p3 != null && p4 != null && p5 != null) block(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) else null
}
// ...keep going up to the parameter count you care about
用法示例:
val risk = safeLet(person.name, person.age) { name, age ->
// do something
}
当列表中没有空项目时执行代码块
这里有两种形式,一种是在列表具有所有非空项目时执行代码块,第二种是在列表具有至少一个非空项目时执行相同的代码。两种情况都将一系列非null的项目传递给代码块:
功能:
fun <T: Any, R: Any> Collection<T?>.whenAllNotNull(block: (List<T>)->R) {
if (this.all { it != null }) {
block(this.filterNotNull()) // or do unsafe cast to non null collectino
}
}
fun <T: Any, R: Any> Collection<T?>.whenAnyNotNull(block: (List<T>)->R) {
if (this.any { it != null }) {
block(this.filterNotNull())
}
}
用法示例:
listOf("something", "else", "matters").whenAllNotNull {
println(it.joinToString(" "))
} // output "something else matters"
listOf("something", null, "matters").whenAllNotNull {
println(it.joinToString(" "))
} // no output
listOf("something", null, "matters").whenAnyNotNull {
println(it.joinToString(" "))
} // output "something matters"
稍作更改即可使该函数接收项目列表并执行相同的操作:
fun <T: Any, R: Any> whenAllNotNull(vararg options: T?, block: (List<T>)->R) {
if (options.all { it != null }) {
block(options.filterNotNull()) // or do unsafe cast to non null collection
}
}
fun <T: Any, R: Any> whenAnyNotNull(vararg options: T?, block: (List<T>)->R) {
if (options.any { it != null }) {
block(options.filterNotNull())
}
}
用法示例:
whenAllNotNull("something", "else", "matters") {
println(it.joinToString(" "))
} // output "something else matters"
这些变体可以更改为具有的返回值let()
。
使用第一个非空项目(Coalesce)
与SQL Coalesce函数类似,返回第一个非null项。函数的两种风格:
fun <T: Any> coalesce(vararg options: T?): T? = options.firstOrNull { it != null }
fun <T: Any> Collection<T?>.coalesce(): T? = this.firstOrNull { it != null }
用法示例:
coalesce(null, "something", null, "matters")?.let {
it.length
} // result is 9, length of "something"
listOf(null, "something", null, "matters").coalesce()?.let {
it.length
} // result is 9, length of "something"
其他变化
...还有其他变体,但是如果有更多规范,则可以缩小范围。